Articles
TEKANAN EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PADA KELUARGA MUDA
Iman Teguh Raharjo;
Herien Puspitawati;
Diah Krisnatuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.1.38
Financial problem is a common problem experienced by young families. Economic limitedness is often the source of conflict between husband and wife. This makes the families become depressed. Good financial management is expected to neutralize economic pressure faced by young families so that this won’t disturb the process of interaction that can affect family welfare. This research aimed to analyze objective and subjective economic pressure, financial management, objective and subjective welfare of young families. This research used cross sectional design involving 120 young families with maximum age of husband was 30 years old and also had at least one child under 6 years old. The sampling was done by using stratified nonpropotional random sampling with the age of wives ranging from <20 years old and 20-30 years old at two areas in Cipayung Sub District, Depok City, West Java. Based on regression analysis, it could be found out that financial management affected the subjective family welfare positively. On the other hand, subjective economic pressure influenced the subjective welfare negatively.
STRES IBU DALAM MENGASUH ANAK PADA KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK PERTAMA BERUSIA DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN
Dian Yunita Sari;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Lilik Noor Yuliati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.2.80
Parenting practice is often become a source of stress for parents, especially for family who still has young children. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of family characteristic, source of stress, allocation of parenting time, family expenses for children, social support, and home appliances on mother’s stress. The design of the research was cross sectional study and involved 120 mothers who had first children under two years old (60 working mothers and 60 nonworking mothers). The sample selected by purposive sampling; the studysites were Ratujaya and Bojong Pondok Terong Village, Depok City, West Java Province. The analysis data use correlation and multiple linear regresion tests. The study revealed that mother’s parenting stress had negative significant correlation with father’s education, mother’s education, and family expenses for children; but had positive significant correlation with source of stress. The multiple linear regression found that mother’s stress was influenced by father’s education, source of stress, and family expenses for children. Source of stress that was caused by the presence of children influenced significantly increasing of mother’s stress. On the contrary, increasing of father’s education and increasing of family expenses for children caused significantly decreasing of stress among mothers in family with first children under two years old.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI MEDIA ORANG TUA DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI SOSIAL ANAK
Diana Berlianti;
Diah Krisnatuti;
M.D. Djamaludin
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.2.88
The low social competence of children can be caused by the many media containing antisocial behavior that is accessible by children and also the negative influence of peers. This study aimed to analyze the influence ofmedia socialization of parents and social support of peer group on the social competence of school-aged children. The study used a survey method with cross sectional design. Samples of this study were 120 students that were selected by using simple random sampling technique of 4th grade students at three elementary schools in the city of Bogor. The results showed that the social competence of children were at high level in every dimension (selfknowledge, self-management, knowing of the social environment, expert in building relationships). Factors that influence positively on the social competence of children were the active guidance of a mother when watching television, the number of hours that child use for reading, the number of hours that father use for reading, and age of father. Factors that negatively affect were the number of hours that father use for watching television, restrictions on reading a book by the mother, number of children's books, number of books father’s books, and age of mother. The study also found differences in treatment between mother of daughter and mother of the boy. Mother whose boy more actively guiding of the contents of television viewing than mother whose daughter.
SUMBER STRES, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN TINGKAT STRES PADA BURUH PEREMPUAN BERSTATUS MENIKAH DAN LAJANG
Ria Oktaria;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.3.133
This study aimed to analyze the differences between characteristics, sources of stress, coping strategies, and stress level based on marital status (married and single) and also to analyze the influence of characteristics, sources of stress, and coping strategies on stress levels of women workers. The study was conducted in the TBG garment factory, Bogor City, West Java. The study involved 120 women workers (60 married women workers and 60 single women workers) that was selected by stratified random sampling. Data was collected by interview and was analyzed by descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that age, income, sources of stress, and coping strategies of married woman worker was higher than single women worker, whereas stress level of married women worker is lower than single women worker. The increasing of income per capita and emotional focus coping can decrease stress level of women worker.
PENGARUH TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERKAWINAN IBU YANG BARU MEMILIKI ANAK PERTAMA
Rahmaita Rahmaita;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Lilik Noor Yuliati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.1.1
This study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics and family developmental tasks on marital satisfaction of first-time mothers. This was a cross-sectional study involving 120 first-time mothers with a child aged less than two years old. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The average scores of the overall family developmental task were 67,30, indicating that the developmental task of the family has been adequately fulfilled. The results showed that the increase in a family per capita income and age of the father, the better the developmental task, specifically on parents dimension. Meanwhile, a family with older mother and father was associated with a higher score of child dimension of the family developmental task. Moreover, the increase in mother's education level, the longer the marriage duration, and the higher score of the family developmental task (on both parents and child dimensions), were associated with higher marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction was influenced by the developmental task of the family. This research reaffirms the need for families to be able to fulfill their developmental task in accordance with their developmental stages.
KONSEP DIRI IBU DAN REMAJA PADA KELUARGA CERAI DAN UTUH
Lisnani Sukaidawati;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Ratna Megawangi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.1.11
This study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, characteristics of teenager, and self-concept of mother on self-concept of teenager in divorce and intact family. Population of this study was teenager with aged 12-14 years old who lived with their mother. Samples were taken from three secondary schools in the District of West Bogor and three junior high schools in the District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor City. Sampling of teenagers from divorce families was using purposive sampling technique. Collected and qualified samples were 79 students from all students of class VII and VIII. Meanwhile, sampling of teenager from intact families was using random sampling techniques based on a list of names of students and classes that exist in each school. The number of samples required is equal to the amount of sample collected on teenager of divorce family as many as 79 students, so this study involving 158 teenager students and 158 mothers of teenager students. The results indicate that the adolescent self-concept was significantly influenced by mother self-concept on the spiritual dimension, honesty, academic, emotional stability, and physical appearance. Meanwhile, the teen age, marital status, mother's age, mother's occupation, and family income has no effect on adolescent self-concept.
PENGARUH PENGASUHAN IBU DAN NENEK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Eka Wulida Latifah;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Herien Puspitawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.1.21
This study aimed to analyze the influence of the characteristics of children, mothers, and grandmothers; maternal and grandmother parenting style; mother-child and grandmother-grandchild attachment on the development of autonomy and cognitive of preschool children. Participants in this study were 156 respondents (52 preschoolers, 52 working mothers and 52 grandmothers). The data used in this study were primary data (interview and observation method). Processing and analyzing data was done by descriptive (cross tabulation) and inferential (t-test, one way ANOVA and regression) test. The results showed that mothers and grandmothers applied good parenting and attachment. In addition, children were taken care of grandmother have good development of autonomy and cognitive. Research found that the younger mother, the lower level of education of mother and grandmother, the increase of authoritative parenting styles of mother, the decrease of parenting style of authoritarian mother, and the increase of grandmother-grandchild attachment will affect the increase of autonomy of preschool children. Meanwhile, the younger grandmother, the lower education of grandmother, the older children when they were first raised by grandmother, the increase of mother-child and grandmother-grandchild attachment influence significantly the increase of child's cognitive development. The role of the grandmother found to be significant in this study.
KELEKATAN IBU-ANAK, PERTUMBUHAN ANAK, DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Ani Wijirahayu;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.3.171
The research aimed to analyze the influence of mother-child attachment and child growth on social-emotional development of preschoolers children. This research used cross sectional design and conducted in the Village of Balumbang Jaya, West Bogor sub-district, Bogor City.. This research involved 100 families that were selected by purposive sampling and then involved mother as respondent. For answering the purpose of the study, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. This research showed that about two of five mothers (61,0%) had an insecure mother-child attachment. Moreover, about seven of ten children (70,0%) had a risk on growth disorder. Meanwhile, the study revealed that emotional social development of children were in medium categorize with the highest average index on adaptive functioning dimension and the lowest on compliance dimension. Children whose the mother did not work had higher emotional social development than children whose the mother worked. Children who had normal growth status, had higher emotional social development than children who had the risk of growth disorder status. Moreover, increasing of education level of the mother and mother-child attachment will affect the improvement of social-emotional development of preschoolers children.
ADA APA DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-REMAJA?: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS REMAJA PADA SESAMA
Diana Berlianti;
Aida Vitalaya;
Dwi Hastuti;
Sarwititi Sarwoprasojdo;
Diah Krisnatuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.3.183
There is a vague link between parent–adolescent communication and adolescents’ aggressiveness. Usually, the agressive perpetrators are the victims from their past experiences of abusive behavior from their surroundings. This present study aimed to examine influence among parent-adolescent communication pattern, parental physically and verbally harsh communication toward adolescents, parents-adolescents mutual avoidance, frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others, and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Albert Bandura’s learning theoretical framework about violence messages reproduction, this study have been conducted using 367 adolescents sample of Bogor District and City. This report used quantitative and using cross sectional study design. Researcher also employed self-reported, survey methods in order to collect data. Result shown significant relation and influence among parental physically and verbally communication towards adolescents; parents-adolescents mutual avoidance; frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others; and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analyses, result proved that the victims of violence usually become perpetrators in future life.
PENGARUH KESIAPAN MENJADI ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK
Yuli Dwi Setyowati;
Diah Krisnatuti;
Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.95
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parenthood readiness and parenting psychosocial to social development in 2-3 years old. This study used cross sectional dan retrospective design in the Village Besar, Labuhan Subdistrict, and Village Medan Area, Kota Matsum Subdistrict, Medan City. One hundred families selected by purposive sampling child and mother as respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The questionnaire of Parenthood Readiness used for assessing readiness to become parenthood, HOME Inventory to assessing parenting psychosocial and Vineland Social Maturity used for Social Development in 2-3 years old. Parenthood readiness was categorized by the index average of 72,1±11,07. Nearly two-thirds of families (62,0%) have psychosocial parenting categorized amateurish with an index average 56,2±16,3. Mostly of children have social development categorized less independent (62,0%) with an index average 56,5±14,9. The higher age of maternal and paternal, more ready to become parents and good in psychosocial parenting. These will increase opportunities for social development for children to become independent.