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The Effects of Physical Activity and Obesity on Hypertension in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Berek, Maria Imakulata; Kristiyanto, Agus; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of hypertension is always increasing every year both in Indo­nesia and in the world. Adolescents with high blood pressure are more likely to become adults with hypertension if not treated immediately. This study aimed to review the effects of phy­sical activity and obesity on hypertension in adolescents using meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the database, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The key­words used are "physical activity" AND "obe­sity" AND "hypertension" OR "high blood pres­sure" AND "adolescent" AND "cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, in English, for the period of 2010-2020. Article analysis was using RevMan 5.3.Results: The total number of articles analyzed was 14 articles from Nigeria, Brazil, Gabon, Germany, Tunisia, Algeria, China, Egypt, Indo­nesia, Lithuania, Greece, and Ghana. The results of the meta-analysis showed that phy­sical activity increased the incidence of hyper­tension in adolescents (aOR= 2.70; 95% CI= 1.81 to 4.04; p<0.001; I2= 87%). Obesity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR = 1.71; CI 95% = 1.34 –2.17; p < 0.001; I2 = 41%).Conclusion: Physical activity affects the inci­dence of hypertension in adolescents. Obesity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents.Keywords: hypertension, physical activity, obesity, adolescentsCorrespondence: Maria Imakulata Berek, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imma123433@gmail.com. Mobile: 085­311622368.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 296-305https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.07. 
Effects of Peers and Family Members on Smoking Habits in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Apriliyani, Florida Betty; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Nowadays, smoking is one of the biggest public health problems worldwide. It is a major cause of disease and mortality that can be prevented early. One out of 10 deaths worldwide is caused by tobacco use. 40 million people died each year due to tobacco. Adoles­cents start smoking in response to social effects, imitating the behavior of friends, family members, and others they admire. This meta-analysis study aimed to analyze the effect of peers and family members who smoked on smoking habits in adolescents.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was conducted by searching for articles from data­bases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The key­words were "peers" OR "parenting style" OR "family influence" AND "smoking" AND "beha­vior" AND "adolescents" AND "cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, English and Indo­nesian languages, students aged 14-24 years as the study subjects. The final results of the study were presented using the adjusted odds ratio (aOR). The articles were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software.Results: 17 articles were analyzed. The results showed that peers and family members increased smoking habits in adolescents; the result was statistically significant with peers (aOR= 2.77; 95% CI= 1.67 to 4.60; p <0.001; I2= 96%) and family members (aOR= 1.69; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.13; p<0.001; I2=65%).Conclusion: Peers and family members affects smoking habits in adolescents. It is statistically significant.Keywords: Peers, family members, smoking habits, adolescents, cross-sectionalCorrespondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 0813­29329417.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 248-263https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.03. 
The Effects of Diet, Physical Activity, and Social Support on Overweight and Obesity in Female Adolescents Rahelli, Yeti; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is reaching global epidemic proportions with a threefold increase from 1975-2016. The percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years old who are obese has increased from 5% -21% in the same period. The SCT can determine dietary behavior and regular physical activity. Study shows that a healthy diet, regular activity and social support contribute to weight gain. This study aims to estimate the effect of diet, physical activity, social support on overweight girls.Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 120 study subjects using stratified random sampling. Data analysis with path analysis using the Stata 14 program.Results: Overweight/ obesity was directly reduced by healthy diet (b= -3.62; 95% CI= -5.08 to -2.15; p<0.001), healthy behavior (b= -2.02; 95% CI= -3.40 to -0.67; p= 0.003), and high physical activity (b= -1.74; 95% CI= -3.40 to -0.10; p= 0.038). Overweight/ obesity was indirectly affected by vicarious learning, maternal education, family income, and family support.Conclusion: Overweight/ obesity is directly reduced by healthy diet, healthy behavior, and high physical activity. Overweight/ obesity is indirectly affected by vicarious learning, mater­nal education, family income, and family supportKeywords: diet, physical activity, family support, SCT, path analysisCorrespondence: Yeti Rahelli. Master of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yetirahelli@student.uns.ac.idJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 209-220https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.07 
Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions Toward Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Yunita, Vania Martha; Sunardi, Sunardi; Kristiyanto, Agus
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.404 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.29773

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Distance learning or online learning is one of the impacts caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. Many problems occur during online learning, including special education teachers. The purpose of this study was to see the perceptions of special education teachers towards distance learning or online learning carried out for children with special needs. This research uses descriptive analysis with case study method. The data were collected using questionnaire questions and the data were analyzed using inductive and thematic analytics. The results of the survey conducted showed that there are still many teachers with special needs who have difficulty with distance learning for children with special needs so that there is a need for the development of creativity from teachers in learning during the pandemic.
Character Values of Third Grade Slow Learner in Character Education at the Inclusive Elementary School Pratama, Fiola Indah Putri; Kristiyanto, Agus; Widyastono, Herry
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.76 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.28838

Abstract

The study aims to figure out the character values of 3rd grade slow learners’ students at the Inclusive Elementary School. Variables in this research were character values involving honesty, self-confidence, and discipline in learning. The sample consisted of 10 slow learner students of 3rd grade in seven Inclusive Elementary School. Data collection techniques used observations filled by classroom teachers. Data analysis techniques used the Guttmann scale. The score for the percentage of the slow learner's character value is 100% with low categorization. The solution was to provide character education in accordance with the characteristics of the slow learners. The implication was the slow learners got a character education model with method that paid attention to the characteristics of the child. This research is expected to be the basis for further research to be able to develop a character education model based on the BST method for the slow learners in inclusive elementary schools.
Meta-Analysis the Association between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity and COVID-19 Mortality Daniyar, Pamogsa Ratri Adha; Kristiyanto, Agus; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

disease that hit the world community at the end of 2019. The risk of death from COVID-19 is highly dependent on age and previous health conditions. COVID-19 severe and critical symptoms are more commonly found in older patients and patients who have chronic comor
Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise to Reduce Pain in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain Putri, Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.545 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.06

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is defined as a symptom that cannot be specifically validated. LBP is one of the most common forms of musculoskeletal disorders. Anyone can experience lower back pain throughout his life, because LBP is back pain without any underlying abnormalities. There are many exercises that can be given to treat this LBP, one of which is the McKenzie Exercise. The principle of this exercise is to improve posture to reduce lumbar hyperlordosis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise for pain reduction in patients with non-specific LBP. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out with the PRISM flow diagram. Search for articles through journal databases includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were ("LBP" OR "Low Back Pain") AND ("McKenzie Exercise" OR "Therapy") AND "randomized controlled trial". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), the size of the relationship used with the Mean SD, the intervention given was McKenzie Exercise, the study subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and experienced non-specific low back pain, without radicular pain. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that the McKenzie Exercise was able to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain by 0.44 times compared to other interventions or no intervention. (SMD -0.44; 95% CI = -1.06 to 0.18; p = 0.16).Conclusion: McKenzie Exercise has a weak effect to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain.
The Effect of Foot Orthosis Use in Reducing Pain in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis: A Meta-Analysis Anggriani, Atika Febri; Kristiyanto, Agus; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Plantar fasciitis is an inflamma
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on the Successful Smoking Cessation Safitri, Lina Eta; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.189 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.03

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Background: About 23% of the world's population smokes, which includes 32% of men with the highest prevalence coming from Indonesia and 7% are women. East Asia and Southeast Asia have the highest smoking prevalence in the world at around 45%, while in Indonesia, the problem of smoking is a serious threat due to the increasing prevalence of smoking at 18 years of age from 7.2% to 9.1%. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using NRT on the success of smoking cessation based on a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2011-2020. Keywords used include: "nicotine replacement therapy" AND "smoker" OR "smoking" AND "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria were a full paper article with an observational study design, English and Indonesian, and analyzed using multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Nine articles were reviewed in this study with a cohort study design. A meta-analysis of nine cohort studies showed that use of nicotine replacement therapy was 1.42-fold increased smoking cessation success compared to placebo (aOR 1.42; 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; p <0.002). Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy improves smoking cessation success.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Hands Functional Ability and Occupational Performance in Children with Cerebral Palsy Sholikah, Mutiana Agustin; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.789 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.01

Abstract

Background: Children with cerebral palsy generally experience hand functional disorders which then affect the child's occupational performance. Hand functional ability is the ability to use the hand in doing activities. To be able to perform occupational performance, good hand functional abilities are needed. To achieve this, interventions are needed, one of which is constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) which is hypothesized to be able to improve hand functional ability and occupational per-formance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CIMT on the hands functional ability and the occupation performance of children with cerebral palsy.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review design and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart guidelines. The process of searching for articles was carried out between 2005-2020 using databases from PubMed, Science Direct, AJOT, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. Based on the database, there were 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. This study involved 669 subjects of hand functional ability and 440 subjects of occupational performance. The analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 20 articles conducted a meta-analysis review. A total of 18 articles conducted a meta-analysis showing that giving CIMT to children with cerebral palsy was significantly able to improve hands functional ability of children with cerebral palsy (SMD = 0.40; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.71; p = 0.01). A total of 11 articles conducted a meta-analysis showing that giving CIMT to children with cerebral palsy was able to improve occupational performance abilities but it was not statistically significant (SMD = 0.18; 95% CI 0.17 to 0.52; p = 0.32).Conclusion: CIMT can improve hand functional abilities and occupational performance of children with cerebral palsy.
Co-Authors Agus Margono Alfira fitriana Anggriani, Atika Febri Aprilia, Khalida Nawa Apriliyani, Florida Betty Arif, Akbarudin Ayuningtiyas, Citra Bambang Purwanto Berek, Maria Imakulata Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Cahyo Seftyono Daniyar, Pamogsa Ratri Adha Daryanto Daryanto Dono Indarto Edy Legowo, Edy Ellyas, Intan Suraya Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Faidillah Kurniawan Fiola Indah Putri Pratama Firmanurulita, Fadhila Forestry, Silmi Furqon Hidayatullah, Furqon Gontara, Satria Yudi Gunawati, Arista Hangga Kusuma, Hangga Hari Hanggoro, Hari Herry Widyastono, Herry Hidayatullah, M.Furqon Ian Alfian Riyanto, Ian Alfian Indriyani, Nur Afifah Istiqomah, Isnanda Putri Nur Juego, Bonn Kardiyanto, Deddy Whinata Khoirul Huda Kiyatno Kiyatno Kristiana, Irma Lelono, Sarjoko M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Mariyanto, Muhammad Maryanto, Muhammad Muazarroh, Salma Muchsin Doewes Muhammad Furqon Hidayatullah Muhammad Hisyam Muthmainah Muthmainah Nenot'ek, Frislin Paskaliner Yonatan NINGRUM, TYAS SARI RATNA Noer Rachma Nugroho, Kristanto Adi Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Andika Priya Rachman, M Erika Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahelli, Yeti Restian Gigih sejati, Restian Gigih Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rokhayah, Fajar Rokhayah, Fajar Rony Syaifullah, Rony Sadullah, Akhmad Safitri, Lina Eta Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Sapta Kunta Purnama Saptaningtyas, Haryani Sholikah, Mutiana Agustin Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika Putri Slamet Riyadi Soetrisno Soetrisno Sugiyanto - Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Suminah Sunardi Sunardi Suprayogi, Dody Susilo, Fahmi Eko Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Triasmono, Haris Kukuh Utomo, Tri Aprilijanto Vania Martha Yunita Vitri Widyaningsih Widayat, Tulus Windiartha, Abdy Windiartha, Abdy Wulandari, Cahyani Wulansari, Dasih Ayu Yoga Yuniadi Yuyun Ari Wibowo Zaidah, Lailatuz Zalaff, Katsran Zulkarnain, Alfian Noha