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Assessment of The Various Type of Mangrove Areas by Avifaunal Diversity and Community in Tamban Beach, Sumbermanjing Wetan, East Java Agus Nurrofik; Achmad Dadang Burhanuddin; Lutfita Fitriana; Luchman Hakim; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.06

Abstract

The restoration effort in Tamban Beach may reflect the role services of mangroves as suitable habitats for those surrounding diversity, especially on avifauna. Here we assess the diversity and community of avifaunal throughout types of mangrove ecosystems. We surveyed the avifaunal within four stations (i.e., natural mangrove area, restored mangrove area since 2009 and 2014, and degraded mangrove area) in Tamban Beach, Sumbermanjing Wetan, East Java during March 2021 using Audiovisual Encounter Survey (AES) methods. We present the statistic descriptive analysis of α-diversity index (taxa diversity, dominance index, Simpson’s index, Evenness, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Brillouin index, and Margalef species richness) as diversity assessment also conservation status of each species. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to investigate the community variation within each site. We found 38 species from 22 families and 11 orders of avifaunal across the sites. The diversity of avifauna was high in a degraded area due to the mixture of habitats, although the natural and restored area yields some specialists. The type of mangroves might not be the sole factor affecting the avifauna diversity correlation, highlighting the importance of conservation strategies in the area.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers in The Refugia Block on Visiting Insects in The Apple Orchard and Community Knowledges in its Conservation Efforts Mohamad Nasirudin; Amin Setyo Leksono; Nia Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.03

Abstract

This study aims to determine community structure and composition of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) against visiting insects in block Refuge and to determine the public perception of the block Refuge and insect’s conservation. Analysis of insects data are obtained from the important of index value, diversity (index’s Shannon Wienner). Insect abundance spring that treatment total 298 individuals and control 168 individuals. Insect abundance spring that treatment total 262 individuals and control 116 individuals. Insect diversity during flowering season given treatment was 2,11 andcontrol 1,49. Diversity during fruiting season was similar, given treatment it was 1,87 and control 1,42. Abundance of insect on both seasons with treatments and control had a significance of P=0,004. Similarities between insects on flowering season treatments between fruiting season treatments between organic fertilizers of different seasons 0,94 and control 0,80. Analysis on abiotic factors correlated with insect abundance with R-square value of 15%. Local perception towards refugia blocks was found to be low (46%) and medium (48%). Local perception towards convservation was found to be low (34%) and medium (63%). Local perception is affected by knowledge and non responsive actions towards insect conservation.Key words: Insect, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Refugia
Struktur Komunitas Serangga Nokturnal Areal Pertanian Padi Organik pada Musim Penghujan di Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Rudi Candra Aditama; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pertanian organik merupakan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dengan menekankan pada kestabilan lingkungan. Indikator kestabilan pertanian organik tersebut dapat diketahui dari keragaman dan kelimpahan serangga salah satunya serangga nokturnal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas dan struktur komunitas serangga nokturnal pada areal pertanian padi organik di musim penghujan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak enam kali dengan mengunakan metode Light Trap (LT) pada enam titik serta dilakukan pengukuran faktor abiotik. Data ditabulasi dalam Microsoft Excel. Struktur komunitas didapatkan dari indeks nilai penting (INP) dan indeks diversitas Shannon-Wienner. Serangga nokturnal di areal pertanian organik terdiri dari 10 ordo yang terbagi atas 42 famili dengan lima famili tertinggi berdasarkan indeks nilai penting (INP) yaitu Culicidae (23 %), Delphacidae (19 %), Pyralidae (13 %), Chrysomelidae (12 %), dan Formicidae (12 %). Diversitas serangga nokturnal yang diperoleh berdasarkan indeks diversitas Shannon-Wiener menunjukkan nilai (H'=4,146). Komposisi peran ekologis serangga nokturnal yang ditemukan terdiri dari herbivora (122 %), predator (33 %), scavanger (23 %), dan parasitoid (22 %). Faktor abiotik memiliki nilai yang tidak berbeda jauh pada setiap lokasi pengambilan sampel dengan rata-rata suhu 22-24o C, intensitas cahaya 40 lux, kelembaban udara 88 %, dan curah hujan kumulatif 2663 mm/tahun. Kata kunci : Komunitas,  Light Trap (LT),  Pertanian organik, Serangga nokturnal.
STUDY BIRD'S ARE TRADE IN SPLENDID BIRD MARKET, MALANG Bayu Hendra Prakosa; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Splendid Bird Market was established in 1955 and located central city of Malang. The purpose of this study was to determine number of species birds are trade in Splendid Bird Market and knowing conservation status of bird traded in Splendid Bird Market, this studi started in January 1st until March 31th 2014 located at Splendid Bird Market. Tools and materials that used for collecting data are field guide bird identification of greater Sunda region and Wallacea region, camera, pocket book, handphone, and stationery. The method of collecting data consist of field observation, interview, collecting primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results were found 10 ordes, 38 family, and 148  spesies of birds. Birds that were traded in Splendid bird market mostly come from Sumatera, Java, Bali, and Borneo and the percentage of that birds is 92%. Birds like Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach Linnaeus 1758), Oriental-magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis, Linnaeus 1758), White-rhumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus, Scopoli 1786), Greater Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati, Jardine & Selby 1827), Orange-headed Thrush (Zoothera citrina, Latham 1790), Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus, Gmelin 1789), and Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912) were most wanted by people. Several birds were migrant birds from East Asia, based on IUCN, 90% birds were traded in Splendid Bird Market have conservation status is least concern, and singing birds are most wanted by people. Keyword : Bird, Bird market, Bird trading.
Temporal Distribution of Bird Species in the Sarinah Island Porong Sidoarjo Vendy Adrinanda; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 6 (2013)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Temporal Distribution of Bird Species in the Sarinah Island Porong Sidoarjo Vendy Adrinanda, Nia Kurniawan Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics And Natural Sciences Brawijaya University Birds are members of the vertebrate animals that have feathers and wings. It has given many useful in the human life, as such as many birds species and population in the nature can be used for tourist area. This study aims to determine the temporal distribution and bird species in the Sarinah island. This research use point count combination methode. Observation is done by explored island’s area which will be used as research’s location, and then devide the area with GPS become 4 location point (1,2,3,4). Observation is done 3 times: first, in the morning at 6.00-7.00 o’clock; second, in the afternoon at 12.00-13.00 o’clock; and third, in the evening at 15.30-16.30; during four days that’s two days between 10th-15th Javanese month and two days between 25th-30th Javanese month. Birds species which be found in every location point must be identified and administrated as field data. The identified methode is by taken the birds photoes for every species, count their number and administrate this data into observation data, birds species idetified by literature examination. Spreading map bird species and location that has found to tabulated into microsoft excel and then it is managed in Quantum GIS. Result of the research shows that has been found 44 bird species and divide 24 families. Species that often be found with many individual amount is walet linchi (Collocalia linchii). The bird species often be found in a great number beside 10-15 Javanese month more than beside 25-30 Javanese month, because beside 10-15 javanese month is tides occur and beach to be receding. And according their spreading status, can be devided into 33 species domestic and 11 species migrant. Keywords: birds, temporal distribution, family, species, distribution status.
Effect of Iodine Solution Treatment With Different Dosage And Exposed Duration to Metamorphosis Rate and Survival of Bullfrog Tadpoles (Rana Catesbeiana Shaw) Lutviyana Rahman; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Objective of this research was to know the role of iodine with different doses and exposed duration to against the rate metamorphosis and survival of bullfrog’s tadpoles. Methods on this research are acclimatization of bullfrog’s tadpoles, given iodine solution such as doses 3 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 5 mg/L and control (0 mg/L). It observe on 7th, 14th and 21st day of to exposed. The parameters that observed there are tadpole metamorphosis, survival rate and water quality. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and continued with Tukey test. The results showed that water quality on a  good category for bullfrog of natural environment. ANOVA for bullfrog metamorphosis rate obtained at p-value (< 0.05). Duration of exposed and doses are significantly influent to against bullfrog’s tadpoles metamorphosis. Although survival rate of bullfrog tadpoles was decline at 21th duration and survival rate of bullfrog’s lowest in doses 5 mg/L. The conclusion is treatment of iodine solution at given in the medium of life bullfrog’s tadpoles and exposed duration of iodine can increase the rate of metamorphosis, but inclined decrease survival rate of bullfrog’s tadpoles. Iodine solution most effect on the rate metamorphosis bullfrog’s tadpoles on exposed 7th, 14th and 21st days on the doses of iodine solution 5 mg/L (5 ppm), while survival rate of bullfrog’s tadpoles is the highest on treatment control (0 mg/L).
Insect as Biological Indicator from Protected to The Disturb Landscape in Central Java Indonesia Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono; Agus Suryanto; Agung Nugroho; Nobukazu Nakagoshi; Nia Kurniawan
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i1.46

Abstract

In the biological science, invertebrate (especially insect) diversity is relatively well known. Yet, little study about their interaction with specific land use or specific system function. With the rapid changes of landscape, biodiversity is also changes in response to human impact; due to each organism have the specific interaction with certain environment. In this research, the assessment of insect order in the different landscape types was conducted using several method of trapping to understand the specific pattern of insect which are inhabited the landscape. The objectives of this research were monitored the Insect diversity, its ecological importance to agro-forestry ecosystem, and compare it with other forest type in this area. Another objective was determined the insect characteristic as the indicator of environmental quality on each land-use system (forest, agroforestry, plantation and monoculture). Monoculture agriculture has the largest number of Lepidoptera and Hemiptera order (herbivore insect dominated) while in agro-forest system has the largest number of Diptera and coleoptera order. Protected forest, plantation forest and agro-forestry showed the similar index number which shows the similar ecological services for the insect as their habitat. However, in the monoculture agriculture, there was an unbalance insect composition and high dominance.Keywords: landscape, biodiversity, environment indicator index
The Potential of Butterflies in Tourism Diversification Product: Case Study at Coban Rais Waterfall, Batu, East Java Agung Sih Kurnianto; Imti Yazil Wafa; Faldy Alifianto; Nia Kurniawan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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Abstract

The diversity of Butterfly in Coban Rais is one of the potential resources for tourism product diversification and development. The aims of this paper are to determine the magnitude of the butterfly potential as a form of tourism products diversification and development in a sustainable tourism industry. There are 107 species of butterfly that come from six families was found in Coban Rais waterfall. Some species have a very large population in a specified activity, such as mud-puddling and mating. Udara akasa has the highest potential to make colony and Cyrestis lutea is a species that have the potential as a major attraction in the mud-puddling activity. Sector 3, the location of riparian with sand and gravel, is the site of the largest butterfly visits. The dry season is the highlight of a butterfly visit in Coban Rais. Development of human resources is important for the tourism products diversification in Coban Rais, i.e. the butterflies observer and visitors services. We recommend establishing a breeding center for butterfly population recovery and educational goals for visitors.Keywords: butterflies, Coban Rais, product diversification.
Community Structure of Coral Reef at Tourist Area Beach “Pasir Putih” In Situbondo East Java, Indonesia Asmaul Khusnah; Catur Retnaningdyah; Nia Kurniawan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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Abstract

Pasir putih beach of Situbondo has coral reefs as the potential of underwater beauty. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structure of coral reef community in Pasir putih beach. This study was taken place at four sites namely; Batu lawang, Teluk pelita, Karang mayit, and Karang pon-pon. Method used was Ex Post Facto using belt transect sampling technique with size 1x1m and length 30m and 11 times repetition. The observed physic-chemistry parameters are temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH, turbidity, DO, nitrate, and orthophosphate. The results showed that the four sites almost have the same conditions. Batu Lawang location is dominated by Porites mayeri (Poritidae) which is vulnerable to severe conditions. The second location (Teluk pelita) has a high index value of diversity. The third location (Karang Mayit) is dominated by Poritidae family. The fourth location (Karang Pon-pon) is dominated by the Acroporidae family which is a clear water indicator and has a fast growth rate. However, in the fourth location, the sedimentation is quite high compared to other sites. The value of abiotic factor in the Pasir putih beaches of Situbondo has a relatively normal value, the pH of value from 7.55 to 7.56, temperature 29.99°C to 30.4°C, salinity 32.33 to 32.66‰, conductivity 37.8 to 40.2 µS.cm-1, DO 7.73 to 10 ppm, turbidity 0.57-1.56 NTU, nitrate from 0.32-0.1 mg.L-1 and orthophosphate 0.02 to 0.54 mg.L-1, the water in Pasir Putih Situbondo was still suitable for support the growth of coral reefs.Keywords: Coral Reefs, Community Structures, Pasir putih Beach.
Fishermen’s Perspective on Herpetofauna: A Case Study from Kuala Tungkal, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Nia Kurniawan; Anggun Sausan Firdaus; Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha; Andri Maulidi; Aguung Sih Kurnianto
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.01.01

Abstract

The population of herpetofauna (Class: Reptilia, Amphibia) is continuously declining throughout the world. Moreover, habitat changes such deforestation drive rapidly to declining process. Human communities play an important role in conserving the herpetofauna by maintaining and improving the harmonious relationship between human and environment. Therefore, these association will strongly support the conservation of herpetofauna and their habitats. This study is aimed to survey the herpetofauna communities, explore the local people perspective on herpetofauna, and the relationship between human and herpetofauna. We found 12 species observed in this survey that included to 3 order of herpetofauna: anura, squamata and testudines. Local people recognized herpetofauna species around them well and do not harm them because of their roles, such as part of nature (39%), bioindicator (33%), myth (17%), and economic value (11%). We also revealed the local knowledge on herpetofauna, as 14 local names and their roles. Despite Kuala Tungkal is a strategic area for the national port development that probably impacts herpetofauna microhabitat, it needs serious attention on herpetofaunal issues.
Co-Authors Achmad Dadang Burhanuddin Adityas Arifianto Agung Nugroho Agung Pramana W.M Agung Pramana W.M Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra Agung Pramana Warih Marhendra, Agung Pramana Warih Agung S. Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agus Nurrofik Agus Suryanto Aguung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Alvionita, Cicin Vinolia Amin Setyo Leksono AMIR HAMIDY Amir Hamidy Andri Maulidi Andri Maulidi Andyni, Regina Shania Anggun Sausan Firdaus Aninnas, Afina Ardiansyah, Franky Ardiantoro, Ari Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti Putri Arief Sugiharto Arifianto, Adityas Asmaul Khusnah Asmaul Khusnah Assiddiqy, Miftah Farid Azrianingzih, Rodiyati Azrianingzih, Rodliyati Badiul Ulum Badiul Ulum Bagus Priambodo Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bayu Hendra Prakosa Catur Retnaningdyah Djong Hon Tjong Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Elsa Mufti Endik Deni Nugroho Estri Laras Arumingtyas Fahmi, Muhamad Faldy Alifianto fatchiyah . Fauzi, Muhammad Alif Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Richo Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha Franky Ardiansyah Gigih Setia Wibawa Haryanti Haryanti Haryono Haryono Herlin Aprilia Kartini Herlin Aprilia Kartini Hermanto, Feri Eko Imti Yazil Wafa Karina hanum wardany Karina hanum wardany Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Kholilah, Tsaniyah Nur Kurnianto, Aguung Sih Lekatompessy, Vanela Chatrin Lingga Nugraha Luchman Hakim Lutfita Fitriana Lutviyana Rahman Lutviyana Rahman Maharani, Tri Mahmudul Hasan, Mahmudul Maisuroh, Dalilatul Masayuki Sumida, Masayuki Mohamad Nasirudin Muhammad Fathoni, Muhammad Mumpuni Mumpuni Narwasthu, Sekararum Nashi Widodo Nobukazu Nakagoshi Nurrofik, Agus Pramudya, Muhammad Alif Imam Qothrun Izza Qothrun Izza Ramadani, Shima Rijalullah, Muhammad Asyraf Rikardo, Novy Kurnia Riyanto, Awal Robiatul Adawiyah Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rosyada, Nabila Nur Rudi Candra Aditama Rudi Candra Aditama Septiadi, Luhur Shahroni, Abdul Mutholib Smith, Eric Nelson SRI RAHAYU Sugiharto, Arief Suharjono, Suharjono Suparno, Kelik Takeshi Igawa, Takeshi Tesri Maideliza Tri Maharani Vendy Adrinanda Vendy Adrinanda Wibi Riawan Zain, Dhiyaa Syahlaa Bianca Febrinnisa