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Investigating Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among English Language Learners: A Study of University Students in Medan Meida Rabia Sihite; Teguh Satria Amin; Rini Ekayati; Leonita Maria Efipanias Manihuruk; Masitowarni Siregar; Rahmad Husein; T. Silvana Sinar
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.749

Abstract

This study investigates metacognitive strategies employed by English language learners (ELLs) during listening comprehension activities. The objectives were to identify the metacognitive strategies commonly employed by English language learners during listening comprehension activities and to examine their awareness of the importance of metacognitive strategies in improving listening skills. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study collected data through questionnaires and interviews from university students in Medan, Indonesia. This method provided a comprehensive understanding of the strategies used by learners and their perceptions of the strategies' effectiveness. The results reveal that ELLs actively engage in metacognitive strategies, specifically planning, monitoring, and evaluating, to enhance their listening comprehension. The quantitative data from the questionnaires and qualitative insights from the interviews indicate a high level of awareness among students regarding the importance of these strategies. Ethical measures were strictly observed to ensure participant anonymity. This study contributes to the field of language education by highlighting the critical role of metacognitive strategies in listening comprehension and providing empirical evidence of their use among ELLs.
Higher Education Language Translation Practices in North Sumatra: Case Study of Lecturer and Student Perceptions Manik, Kresna Ningsih; Sai Davis, Yong Heng; Nababan, Irene Adryani; Agus Salim Marpaung; Masitowarni Siregar; T. Silvana Sinar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.823

Abstract

This research explores the multifaceted concept of translanguaging in the context of teaching English as a foreign language in three universities in North Sumatra. Translanguaging, a term encompassing various aspects of multilingualism, is examined as a pedagogical approach that utilizes multiple languages within a classroom setting. The study investigates translanguaging practices among lecturers and aims to address three key research questions: the types of translanguaging practices, perceptions of lecturers and students, and the motivations behind incorporating translanguaging in teaching and learning activities. The research method is a qualitative method with a case study approach model focusing on the exploration of a "bounded system" on one specific case or on some cases in detail by exploring data in depth. Through a combination of surveys and interviews with lecturers, the study identifies eight motivations for the intentional use of translanguaging practices. These motivations include adjusting to students' proficiency levels, clarification, and emphasis, translanguaging as an academic strategy, providing challenges for student growth, considering diverse student demographics, expressing firmness and solidarity, addressing real lexical needs in communication, and expressing group identity. The findings reveal positive responses to translanguaging from both lecturers and students, highlighting its versatility in meeting educational objectives and fostering effective communication in diverse learning environments. The motivations align with existing literature, emphasizing the adaptability and significance of translanguaging in enriching the teaching and learning experience. The study concludes with several insights into translanguaging practices in North Sumatra's universities and recommends possibilities for future research and practical implementation. The proposed recommendations include professional development for lecturers, curriculum design, student training, and calls for more studies in tranlanguaging. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translanguaging motivations and offers practical suggestions for enhancing its integration in higher education institutions.
Developing Vocational-Based English Teaching Materials for Culinary Study Program Husein, Rahmad; Holila Pulungan, Anni; Siregar, Masitowarni
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 7 (2024): Striking a Balance between Technology and Empathy in Language Learning, Linguistics, L
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Culinary is one of study programs in Vocational High School. Vocational-based English teaching materials are one of the supporting factors needed to increase students' motivation and interest in learning English. The purpose of this study was to analyze the students’ perception concerning vocational-based English teaching materials for culinary study program related to the basic competencies listed in the syllabus. The research applied qualitative method. Questionnaire consisted of 17 statements were distributed to 70 students of the second year of SMK Negeri 10 Medan. The result showed that the majority of respondents (93.19%) agreed that English teaching materials for culinary with local, national and global nuances needed to be developed. The result of two validations proved that the developed materials were eligible to be used (respectively 98.53%) of the range 81%-100%.
Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: Speaking Anxiety Levels and Factors among Tenth Grade Students Wulandari, Ayunda; Siregar, Masitowarni; Husein, Rahmad
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i3.129686

Abstract

Language proficiency, particularly in English, is pivotal for students in Indonesia, yet many encounter Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA) when required to speak English. This study examines FLSA among tenth-grade students, identifying varying anxiety levels. Most students fell into the moderate anxiety category, indicating that a significant portion experiences a moderate level of anxiety when speaking in a foreign language. A smaller but notable group of students reported high levels of anxiety, suggesting they face significant challenges due to their high anxiety levels. Internal factors contributing to anxiety include low proficiency, lack of practice, and fear of errors, while external factors encompass negative evaluations and social scrutiny. Additional factors identified include anxiety from recording and past negative experiences. Insights from Horwitz, MacIntyre, and Gardner's anxiety frameworks guide the study, emphasizing the complex interplay of cognitive, affective, and environmental factors. Data from questionnaires and interviews underscore the pervasive nature of speaking anxiety and highlight the need for supportive learning environments to alleviate anxiety and enhance language learning outcomes.
IMPROVING GRADE V STUDENTS™ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH FLASH CARDS Sitorus, Sabatini; Siregar, Masitowarni
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): March, 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v2i1.903

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study attempts to increase students™ vocabulary achievement by using flash cards. The objective of the study is to investigate whether the using of flash card can improve students™ vocabulary achievement. This study conduct by applying Classroom Action Research which was carried out in two cycles in six meetings. The subject of this study of SD Negeri 174559 Siraituruk, Porsea which consisted of 34 students. For collecting data, the instruments used were quantitative (vocabulary test) and qualitative data (interview sheet, observation sheet, and diary notes. Based on the data, it was found that the mean of the second cycle (80, 44) is higher than the mean of first cycle (64, 85) and pre-test (44, 41).  Based on interview sheet, observation sheet and diary notes, it was found thee students were more active and more enthusiastic during the teaching learning process in the second cycle than the first one. It was concluded that teaching vocabulary by using  flash cards can improve the students™ vocabulary achievement.   Keywords : Flash Cards, Vocabulary, Action Research
IMPROVING STUDENTS™ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH BY USING MOVIE POSTERS Mulyana, Tengku Nova; Siregar, Masitowarni
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013): September, 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v2i3.923

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims at improving students™ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph by using Movie Posters. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of the research was class X SMA Negeri I Galang, which consist of 36 students. The research was conducted in two cycles which cycle I and cycle II consist of 3 meetings. The instruments for collecting data were qualitative (interview, diary notes, and observation sheet) and quantitative data(writing test). Based on the data analysis, the mean of students™ score in Test I was 56,38 ; for the Test II was 68,05 , and for the Test III was 85. The qualitative data showed that the students were interested by using Movie Posters. The conclusion is that by using Movie Posters improves the students™ achievement in writing descriptive. Keywords: Movie Posters, Classroom Action Research, Writing Descriptive Paragraph
IMPROVING STUDENTS™ ACHIEVEMENT IN SPEAKING THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION METHOD (SGD) Lubis, Azhar Aziz; Siregar, Masitowarni
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): December, 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v2i4.949

Abstract

Abstract The objective of the study was to find out how effective the use of Small Group Discussion Method (SGD) in teaching speaking especially in asking and giving opinion. It was conducted as an action research which has two cycles. Each cycle has three meetings. The subject of the research was students of eleventh grade IPA-2 at SMA Negeri 1 Sei Rampah which consisted of forty-four students. The instruments of data collection were primary and secondary data. While the primary data was conducted by administering students™ speaking score in every cycle, the secondary data was conducted by the three instruments; observation sheet, questionnaire and field notes. Based on the speaking tests, students™ score improved from the first evaluation to the last evaluation. In the first test, the mean was 58,55. The second test obtained the mean 67,07 and in the last test the mean of the students was 73,50. Based on the observation sheet, questionnaire sheet and field notes, it was found that learning activity ran well. Most students felt interested in the process of learning activity and involved in their group during the discussion time. The result of the research showed that Small Group Discussion Method was able to improve students™ achievement in asking and giving opinion. Key Words: Speaking, Small Group Discussion, Improving1 Graduate status 2 Lecturer
IMPROVING STUDENTS™ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH CUBING TECHNIQUE Chalish, Qolbi; Siregar, Masitowarni
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): December, 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v2i4.951

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims at improving the studentsŸ achievement in writing narrative text through cubing technique. The underlying objective of this study is to investigate whether teaching narrative by applying cubing technique potentially improves studentsŸ skill. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The population was the 2012-2013 eleven grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Binjai. The number of students was 42, consisting of females and males. The procedure of the research was administrated into two cycles where each cycle consisted of three meetings. Each meeting included four steps namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. There were two kinds of data collected during the study, qualitative and quantitative data. The instrument for collecting the qualitative data was the writing of narrative test while the qualitative data were gathered by using interview, diary notes and observation sheet. Based on the data analysis, the mean of studentsŸ score in Test I was 61.85; for the Test II was 73.85, and for the Test III was 80. The qualitative data showed that the students were interested in the applying of cubing technique. The conclusion is that the application of cubing technique in writing narrative improves the studentsŸ achievement in writing narrative.Keywords: achievement, writing, narrative, cubing technique
IMPROVING STUDENTS™ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT IN AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT EXPRESSIONS BY USING PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGY AT GRADE VIII SMP SWASTA HKBP SIDORAME MEDAN Sitohang, Angelina -; Siregar, Masitowarni -
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): March, 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v3i1.1819

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study deals with the improving students™ speaking achievement in agreement and disagreement expressions by using problem solving strategy. The objective of this study is to find out whether students™ speaking achievement in expressing agreement and disagreement improved by problem solving strategy. The effectiveness of problem solving strategy are to make the students able to help them in solving their own and friends™ problems, especially classmates™ problem by expressing agree or disagree to the solution made and students be more active in the classroom. The findings of this study are important and useful for English teachers to improve students™ interest and ability in speaking by problem solving strategy and the researcher who wants to conduct the research related to this study. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of this research was the second grade of SMP Swasta HKBP Sidorame Medan which consisted of 38 students. The research was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consisted of the four steps of an action research: planning, action, observation and reflection. The instruments for collecting data used speaking test by interview and for the quantitative data and used diary notes, observation sheet and interview sheet for qualitative data. Based on the speaking test result, the students score kept improving in every test. In the orientation test the mean of the students™ score was 22.3. In the post test cycle I the mean of the students™ score was 56.3 and in the post test cycle II the mean of the students™ score was 85. Based on the observation sheet, diary notes and interview sheet, it was found that teaching learning process ran well. The conclusion is that Problem Solving Strategy improves students™ speaking achievement.   Keywords :     Speaking, Agreeing and Disagreeing Achievement, Agreement and Disagreement Expressions, Problem Solving Strategy  
IMPROVING STUDENTS™ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH TEAM PAIR SOLO Rambe, Iqbal Faisal; Siregar, Masitowarni -
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): March, 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v3i1.1822

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study attempts to improve students™ achievement in reading comprehension through team pair solo. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of this research was class VIII2 MTs Al-jihad which consisted of 41 students. The research was conducted in two cycles, cycle I consisted of four meetings and cycle II consisted of two meetings. The instruments for collecting data were quantitative data (reading comprehension test) and qualitative data (diary notes, observation sheet, and questionnaire sheet). Based on reading comprehension scores, students™ score kept improving in every reading comprehension test. Based on diary notes, observation sheet, and questionnaire sheet, it was found that the teaching-learning process ran well. The students were active, interested, and enthusiastic in reading. The result of the research showed that team pair solo significantly improved students™ achievement in reading comprehension. Key Words: reading, reading comprehension, team pair solo  
Co-Authors Ade Putra Pulungan Ade Riska Damayanti Ade Syahputri Ritonga Agus Salim Marpaung Aldino Syahreza Simatupang Aldino Syahreza Simatupang Aldo . Pasaribu Amalia Novita Sari Amrin Saragih Angelina - Sitohang Anggita Pratiwi Anggraini Anggraini ANGGRAINI THESISIA SARAGIH Anisya Hardiant Daulay Anni Holila Pulungan Ariatna Asrina Sari Siregar Aulia, Delvi Aulia, Nurur Risky Ayunda, Riska Azhar Aziz Lubis Berlin Sibarani Berlin Sibarani Br.Pane, Isli Iriani Indiah CITRA ANGGIA PUTRI Citra Ratna Sari Debora Julia Elisabet Damanik Dede Syaifuddin Nasution Desi Matondang Dewi, Nora Ronita Dewi, Nora Ronita Dicki Darmawan Dimas Hendrawan Dinda Chintya Sinaga Dwi Maya Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Elnita Samosir Elvi Yosna Lubis Erlita, Yeni Fahri Haswani Farida Hanim Saragih Farihah ., Farihah Farihah, Farihah Farihah, Farihah Farihah, Farihah Fauziah Khairani Lubis, Fauziah Khairani FIKRI MURTADHA Fitri Sukaisih Saragih Hafiza Namira Harahap, Neni Afrida Sari Harnoi Asrin Lumban Gaol Holila Pulungan, Anni Hutabarat, Santi Jaya Hutasuhut , Mahmud Layan Indra Hartoyo Indri Octa Miransyah Inriwati Saragih Iqbal Faisal Rambe Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Isli Iriani Indiah Pane, Isli Iriani Jenica, Martha Johannes Jefria Gultom Johannes Jefria Gultom Jovie Asyrof Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan Jumaini Siregar Leonita Maria E Manihuruk LIDIMAN SAHAT M SINAGA Lidiman SM Sinaga M Fajar K Lubis MAHMUD LAYAN HUTASUHUT Maisaroh, Ajeng Dilla Manik, Kresna Ningsih Manurung, Siti Tasya Jelita Meisuri . Meisuri Meisuri, Sri Apulina br Ginting and Mey Ramenawati Silalahi Misdahlia Sasmita Molina, Merry Luz Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Mutiara Nur Fajrin Nana Yunita Nana Yunita Nina Surya Rahman Nasution Nina Surya Rahman Nasution Nita Syah Umar Puan Suri Mira Annisa Sembiring Putra, Surya Kelana Putri Simbolon Qolbi Chalish Rafika Dewi Nasution Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmadayani Saragih Ranto Nicolius Turnip Ratna Eswarny RIA RESTIKA Rini Ekayati Rini Ekayati Rizky Adryati Sabatini Sitorus Safrida Lubis Sai Davis, Yong Heng Sakinah Rahma Hasibuan Santi Jaya Hutabarat Saragih, Anggraini Thesisia Sarah Azryani Hasibuan Sari, Asrita Savitri . Rahmadany SENNYA . NURDITASARI Sere Nidya Damanik Sihite, Meida Rabia Sinaga, Dolli Sinar, T. Silvana Sintha Veronika Sianturi Sintha Veronika Sianturi Sisca Indayani Damanik Siti Aisah Ginting SITI Aisah Ginting Siti Kholija Sitompul Suci Apriani Suci Apriani Suci Retno Utami Sumarsih . . Syafrayani, Putri Rizki Sylvia Ulitha Prisscilia Hutapea T. Silvana Sinar T. Silvana Sinar Teguh Satria Amin Teguh Satria Amin, Teguh Satria Tengku Nova Mulyana Theo Kismarianto Umar, Nita Syah Via Monica Wahyu Ella Anggraini Widya Ulfa WILLEM SARAGIH Willem Saragih Winda Setiasari Wulandari, Ayunda Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua