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Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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ANALISIS DAYASAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS KAKAO PTPN VIII KEBUN CIKUMPAY AFDELING RAJAMANDALA BANDUNG Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.2.151-166

Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's export commodities that potential to be developed because the world's cocoa consumption increases year by year. However, the national cocoa facing various problems, especially the quality is still low. PTPN VIII Cikumpay Afdeling Rajamandala is national plantation that produces cocoa with quality in national standards, so the objectives of this study are to analyze competitiveness of cocoa in PTPN VIII Cikumpay Rajamandala, to analyze government policy effect, to analyze the changing effect of productivity, price of cocoa, and exchange rates of rupiah against competitiveness of the cocoa. The methods of this research are Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results suggest that cocoa from PTPN VIII Rajamandala have competitiveness because the value of Private Cost Ratio (0.92) and Domestic Resource Cost (0.95) less than one and the value of private and social benefits are positive. The value of NPCO (Nominal Protection Coefficient Output) indicates that government policy is support competitiveness of cocoa, but the value of NPCI (Nominal Protection Coefficient on Inputs) shows that government policy is not support competitiveness of cocoa. Sensitivity analysis indicates that productivity, the price of cocoa, and exchange rate of rupiah affect the competitiveness of cocoa in PTPN VIII Cikumpay Rajamandala. Therefore, to increase productivity and to anticipate price and currency fluctuations in world markets, there should be serious steps such as the role of the government by issuing policies that protect domestic producers so the Indonesian cocoa more competitive.
MODEL USAHATANI TERPADU SAYURAN ORGANIK-HEWAN TERNAK (Studi Kasus: Gapoktan Pandan Wangi, Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Firza Maudi; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.1.76-94

Abstract

Agriculture sector in developing country, including Indonesia, faces many problems such as scarcity in productive agriculture land and continuous increase of demand for food.  Karehkel Village - West Java plans to develop integrated farming system (IFS) to address this issues.  The farming system at Karehkel Village integrates organic vegetables, livestock, and produces organic fertilizer and manure.   The purpose of this research is to develop quantitative model of IFS at Desa Karehkel and to determine the economic benefit IFS.  Using the Linear Programming model the optimal solution shows that the farm profit of IFS is higher than the Non-IFS.  The maximum profit can be reached by integrating organic vegetables – waste vegetables – livestock – manure – organic fertilizer (Bokashi).  The optimal solution also indicated that the whole organic fertilizer product  should be sold to the market since the cost per unit of organic fertilizer was relatively high.  Imposing  the organic fertilizer as the  input of organic vegetables farming reduced IFS total profit.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Nurlela Machmuddin; Nunung Kusnadi; Yusman Syaukat
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.145-160

Abstract

The purpose of  this study was to analyze the economic efficiency of organic rice farming compared conventional rice farming. This study conducted using a cross section data from 100 farmers in Tasikmalaya  Regency. The farmers are selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique which is divided into equal size of two levels. Study was performed using stochastic frontier production function and estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method.  The result showed that the mean economic efficiency of the organic farmers (0,53) is higher compared conventional farmers (0.43). Cost saving of seed and high production in organic farming as a source of gain in economic efficiency. Knowledge on the factors influencing  farm efficiency is crucial for policy makers to improving efficiency levels.
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK BANDENG PADA TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL DAN SEMI_INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Mahfudlotul 'Ula; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 7 No 1 (2017): FA VOL 7 NO 1 MARET 2017
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.7.1.49-66

Abstract

The low productivity of milkfish produced by traditional technology encourage the development of new farming technologies to increase productivity. Semi-intensive technology has evolved since the 2000s. However, this technology increases the cost of production because of the additional input of artificial feed. One of the regencies which produce milkfish using both traditional and semi-intensive technology is Karawang Regency. The objective of this research were to analyze profit and cost efficiency in traditional and semi-intensive techonology. The method of data collection conducted purposive as many as 30 milkfish farmers with traditional technology and 33 milkfish farmers with semi-intensive technology. The results show that semi-intensive technology provides a higher level of productivity and higher profitability. However, traditional technology was more efficient than semi-intensive technology. This condition causes the milkfish cultivation with traditional technology are still exist because it provides a higher return to capital.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN MINYAK GORENG SAWIT INDONESIA Khoiru Rizqy Rambe; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2018): FA VOL 8 NO 1 MARET 2018
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.8.1.61-80

Abstract

In the last 15 years, Indonesia palm-cooking oil price tend to increase significantly. The increase of palm-cooking oil price was driven by either its demand or supply. This study aimed to determine factors affecting of demand, supply, and Indonesia palm-cooking oil price. This research used time series data from 1990 to 2014. Simultaneous equation model was performed to analyse demand and supply of palm-cooking oil. The result indicated that income and population significantly influenced demand for palm-cooking oil. These implied that palm-cooking oil is categorized as normal good and staple food in Indonesia. While the price of palm-cooking oil, palm oil production, and real price of CPO Domestic significantly influenced supply of palm-cooking oil. Indonesia palm-cooking oil price was not significantly affected by its demand and supply.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN E-MARKETING TANI NIAGA OLEH PETANI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq; Wahyu Budi Priatna; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2019): FA VOL 9 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.107-122

Abstract

Most e-marketing is widely used for business activities by companies in marketing non-agribusiness products. This happens because agribusiness products have different characteristics from non-agribusiness products, that is perishable, voluminous, and bulky. Although in its development, agribusiness products can also be marketed through e-marketing. Tani Niaga is one of the e-marketing in the agribusiness sector, which managed by the Agriculture Service of Grobogan Regency (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Grobogan). The purpose of research are to identify factors that influence farmer to use Tani Niaga. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) to identify factors that influenced farmer to use Tani Niaga. The results of research showed that the individual characteristics of farmers and the characteristics of the Tani Niaga had significant effect on using Tani Niaga. The formal education was a dominant factor in individual characteristics of food farmers whose a significant effect on the level of using of the Tani Niaga, but a dominant factor in the horticulture farmers group was the courage to take risks. Moreover, the suitability of need was a dominant factor for the characteristic of Tani Niaga whose a significant effect on the level of using the Tani Niaga in the group of food farmers, but ease-of-use the Tani Niaga was a dominant factor for the group of horticultural farmers. 
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Agribisnis Kedelai Berbasis Web di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah (Web-based Information System Design of Soybean Agribusiness in Grobogan, Central Jawa) Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq; Wahyu Budi Priatna; Nunung Kusnadi
IPTEK-KOM : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi Vol 20, No 2 (2018): JURNAL IPTEK-KOM (JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI)
Publisher : BPSDMP KOMNFO Yogyakarta, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.283 KB) | DOI: 10.33164/iptekkom.20.2.2018.121-136

Abstract

Kabupaten Grobogan merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil kedelai terbesar dan memiliki produktivitas tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan dan pengembangan kegiatan sistem agribisnis kedelai diperlukan dalam upaya mempertahankan sekaligus meningkatkan produktivitas di Kabupaten Grobogan. Sistem informasi menjadi salah satu bagian dalam sub sistem jasa layanan penunjang yang dapat mendorong kegiatan sub sistem lainnya sekaligus mengatasi masalah akan kurangnya informasi pemasaran kedelai lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya sistem informasi agribisnis kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi agribisnis kedelai di Kabupaten Grobogan berbasis web yang diberi nama SIMAKGro. Perancangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan sistem prototyping yang dibatasi hanya pada dua tahap yaitu analisis sistem dan perancangan sistem informasi. Hasil penelitian berupa model rancangan sistem informasi agribisnis kedelai (SIMAKGro) berbasis web di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah dalam bentuk prototipe. 
Analisis Resiko Produksi, Pilihan Resiko, dan Efisiensti Teknis Usahatani Tembakau (Pendekatan FUngsi Produksi Frontier dengan Struktur Error Heterokedastis) Elys Fauziyah; Sri Hartoyo; Nunung Kusnadi; Sri Utami Kuntjoro
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7832.087 KB)

Abstract

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Dampak Pengembangan Biofuels terhadap Volatilitas Harga Beberapa Komoditas Pangan di Pasar Dunia Fathimah Sholihah; Nunung Kusnadi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v37n2.2019.157-170

Abstract

EnglishAgricultural product based biofuels are the connecting points of the linkages between the global agricultural commodity,  energy, and  financial markets. Since the global energy markets and financial markets are volatile in nature, rapid expansion of biofuels industry results in increasing volatility of agricultural commodity prices, particularly food prices. The aims of this research is to review price volatility of some food commodities (wheat, corn and soybean) in in the world markets and to analyze the impact of global biofuels development on the price volatility. The price volatility is analyzed using the ARIMA and ARCH GARCH methods. The results show that prices of food commodities have been more volatile since the United States of America imposed the Renewable Fuel Standard Mandate-2 policy in 2007. The Corn and soybean price volatilities are higher than rice and wheat. The stronger are their linkages with biofuels development, the higher are their price volatilities. Increasing food price volatility and level should be considered as challenges and opportunities for accelerating food production growth through technological innovation and land expansion toward the achievement food self-sufficiency such that the national food security system is resilient against global market disturbances.IndonesianBiofuels berbahan baku hasil pertanian menjadi komoditas penghubung antara pasar komoditas pertanian dengan pasar energi, dan selanjutnya dengan pasar finansial dunia. Oleh karena pasar energi dan pasar finansial dunia rentan gejolak maka pengembangan biofuel secara besar-besaran berdampak pada peningkatan volatilitas harga komoditas pertanian, utamanya komoditas pangan pokok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meninjau volatilitas harga jagung, gandum, beras dan kedelai di pasar dunia  serta untuk menganalisis dampak pengembangan biofuels terhadap volatilitas harga tersebut. Analisis volatilitas harga dilakukan dengan metode ARIMA dan ARCH GARCH. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga komoditas pangan lebih volatil setelah Amerika Serikat menerapkan kebijakan Renewable Fuels Standard Mandate-2 tahun 2007. Volatilitas harga jagung dan kedelai lebih tinggi daripada beras dan gandum. Semakin besar keterkaitan komoditas dengan pengembangan biofuels maka semakin besar pula volatilitas harga komoditas tersebut. Peningkatan volatilitas dan level harga tersebut dapat dipandang sebagai tantangan dan peluang untuk memacu peningkatan produksi pangan melalui pengembangan teknologi dan ekstensifikasi lahan pertanian guna meningkatkan kemandirian pangan  sehingga sistem ketahanan pangan nasional lebih tahan menghadapi gejolak pasar global.
Struktur dan Integrasi Pasar Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah Mega Amelia Putri; Anna Fariyanti; Nunung Kusnadi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v4n1.2013.p47-54

Abstract

Kopi Arabika Gayo merupakan komoditas utama di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah. Sebagian besar (86%) produksi kopi diekspor ke pasar dunia. Selama tahun 2006-2012, pergerakan harga kopi di tingkat eksportir mengalami kenaikan sebesar 17,18%, namun di tingkat petani mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,73%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur dan integrasi pasar kopi Arabika Gayo. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series harga bulanan kopi selama tahun 2008-2012. Analisis struktur pasar ditentukan melalui rasio konsentrasi empat perusahaan terbesar (CR4) dan hambatan masuk pasar melalui nilai skala efisiensi minimum (Minimum Efficiency Scale/MES). Analisis integrasi pasar menggunakan model yang telah dikembangkan oleh Ravallion (1986). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rasio empat perusahaan terbesar (CR4) di tingkat eksportir sebesar 71,12% dan terdapat hambatan masuk pasar yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai MES sebesar 28,53%. Karakteristik struktur pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar terkonsentrasi dengan tingkat persaingan yang kecil. Struktur pasar yang terbentuk mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopsonistik dan terdapat lembaga pemasaran yang dominan dalam proses penentuan harga yaitu eksportir. Selain itu, analisis integrasi pasar menunjukkan bahwa pasar kopi di tingkat petani tidak terintegrasi dengan eksportir baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penentuan harga petani cenderung sebagai penerima harga.Kata Kunci: Kopi Arabika Gayo, struktur pasar, integrasi pasar, harga, oligopsonistikArabica Gayo Coffee is the main commodity of Central Aceh and Bener Meriah regencies. Almost 86 percents of coffee bean produced from those areas is exported to the world market. Though the coffee price increased 17.18 percent at the exporter level during 2006 to 2012, but at the farm level the price of coffee decreased 1.73 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and integration market of Arabica Gayo coffee. The data used was monthly time series of prices during 2008 to 2012. The analysis of market structure is determined by the concentration ratio of four large firms (CR4) and barriers to market entry through the Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) value. The analysis of market integration used models that have been developed by Ravallion (1986). Research results showed that the market concentration ratio (CR4) at the exporter level was 71.12 percents and there were barriers to enter the Arabica Gayo coffee market with MES of 28.53 percents. These structural characteristics indicated that market structure is concentrated with a small level of competition. The market structure is oligopsonistic and there is a single marketing institution which determine the Arabica Gayo coffee price. This single institution is exporter. In addition, analysis of market integration showed that the coffee market at the farm level was not integrated with the exporter level in the long and short term. These analysis showed that the farmers are price taker.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amanda Anggi Purwanti Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio, Bagio Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bella Septiana Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Eko Yulianto Widhi Hertomo Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endang Tri Astutiningsih Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Handewi P. Saliem Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini Harmini Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Lia Fauziah Syam Liston Siringo Ringo Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nuri Nabila Nurohmah Nurlela Machmudin Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rivani Hilalullaily Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Shabrina Shafa Qatrunada Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tian Mulyaqin Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Vinira Hesta Fharaz Wahyu Budi Priatna Wajar Mey Handani WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani