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Nunung Kusnadi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Production Function Halil (1; Nunung Kusnadi; Sri Utami Kuntjoro; Anna Fariyanti
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 25 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Agroteksos 2 Agustus 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis pengaruh kemitraan terhadap efisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia, (3) menghasilkan implikasi kebijakan dan strategi peningkatan efisiensi agribisnis tembakau virginia.Dengan multy stage purposive sampling ditentukan Kabupaten Lombok Timur dengan 6 kecamatan meliputi 19 desa, dan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan 2 kecamatan meliputi 6 desa. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan 300 orang petani yang terdiri dari 150 petani mitra dan 150 petani nonmitra. Analisis data menggunakanStochastic Frontier Production Function Approach dengan fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb Douglas. Program Frontier 4.1 digunakan untuk estimasi faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis dan sumber inefisiensi teknis. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa kemitraan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap efisiensi teknis yang diindikasikan oleh persentase petani mitra dan nonmitra yang mencapai nilai indeks efisiensi teknis hampir sama. Nilai indeks efisiensi teknis agribisnis tembakau virginia dikategorikan sudah efisien dengan rata-rata efisiensi 0,96 lebih besar dari 0,80 sebagai batas minimum efisiensi. Faktor-faktor yang potensial menurunkan inefisiensi teknis adalah status penguasaan lahan, persyaratan luas lahan garapan minimum, pengalaman berusahatani, pendidikan petani, jenis tanah sawah dan jenis bahan bakar (minyak tanah dan solar). Secara teknis, petani yang menyewa lebih efisien diindikasikan oleh koefisien status penguasaan lahan yang positif. Namun secara ekonomi, petani yang menyewa meningkatkan inefisiensi keuntungan karena sewa lahan yang relatif semakin mahal. Secara teknis, luas lahan garapan yang sempit lebih efisien, namun secara ekonomi semakin luas lahan garapan semakin meningkatkan keuntungan. Bahan bakar minyak tanah dan solar lebih efisien secara teknis karena pengontrolannya lebih mudah, praktis dan petani telah familier. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to increase productivity and efficiency of tobacco farming through maximizing output by management of resouces and technologyproperly. The objective of the study is to analyse the effect of partnership to technical efficiency and inefficiency of agribusiness of virginia tobacco by Stochastic frontier production function approach.The multy stage purposive sampling technique was used to select 2 regencies, East Lombok regencies covered 6 districts consist of 19 villages, and Central Lombok covered 2 districts consist of 6 villages. Three hundred farmers of virginia tobacco consist of 150 partnership farmers and 150 non-partnership farmers were interviwed. Data were analysed by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach with Stochastic Frontier Cobb Douglas. The Frontier 4.1 programme was used to estimate the affecting factors of technical efficiency and the sources of technical inefficiency. The result showed that the partnership had staistically an insignificant effect on the technical efficiency indicated by almost similarpercentage of indice technical efficiency of both partnership and nonpartnership farmers. As well as, the parameter of dummy variable of partnership as the technical inefficiency factor had a positive sign and insignificant. The agribusiness of virginia tobacco in Lombok was technically efficient indicated by the index value of efficiency was 0.96 greater than 0.80, a minimum standard of efficiency. It was also categorized to Decreasing Return to Scale indicated by the amountof coeffecient of all inputs involved in the analysis model less than one. The minimum land area, tenncy status, farming experiences, education level, the type of soil and fuel decreased significantly the technical inefficiency of virginia tobacco agribusiness.
KINERJA KOPERASI PERTANIAN: KASUS KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH DAN BENER MERIAH Devi Agustia; Nunung Kusnadi; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Bisnis Tani April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.143 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v2i1.536

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the performance cooperative of the organizationalaspects,financial aspects and business aspects. The approach used in this research is descriptive analysis. The measurement oforganizational performance and businessincludes the number of cooperative members, amount and characteristicsof the board and the employees, capital,business volume, SHU,and premium fee cooperative.Measurement of financial performance include the ratio of liquidity, solvabilitas and profitability based on the reports Annual Members Meeting (RAT) in 2014. The result showed that the human resources owned by cooperatives was quite good, the potential members and employees can be developed and improved both the quantity and quality.The financial condition of the cooperative has been able to generate profits from the management of capital, but still the cooperatives has not been able to guarantee its debts. The results also show that the cooperative has been able to manage its business activities are visible from the volume of business, SHU, and high premium fee. Cooperatives in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah regencies have been able to manage all the potentials for their business activities
Analisis Peran Industri Agro Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Kalimantan Tengah Hafid Raharjo; Nunung Kusnadi; Widyastutik
E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : STEKOM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/e-bisnis.v16i1.1092

Abstract

Central Kalimantan Province has potential in the agricultural sector. The contribution of the agricultural sector, particularly from plantations, makes a significant contribution to the economy of the Central Kalimantan region. Despite having an abundant supply of raw materials, the processing industry's ability to increase the added value of agricultural and plantation commodities is still not optimal due to limited processing facilities. Therefore, to accurately determine the contribution of the industrial sector, especially the agro industry to the regional economy in Central Kalimantan, an analysis can be carried out using the 2016 input-output table. The results of the study show that two sub-sectors of the agro industry, namely the food and beverage the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries are the leading industrial sectors in Central Kalimantan. This explains that the agro-industrial sector can become a leading sector because it is able to improve the regional economy and develop other sectors.
Dampak Pinjaman Mikro terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Perempuan Pengusaha Mikro dan Kecil Sjari M, Dewi Ratna; Sinaga, Bonar M.; Kusnadi, Nunung; Syaukat, Yusman
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to examine how credit lending can improve MSEs performance, its impact on women micro and small entrepreneurs (PPMK) household welfare, and the determinants of their disinterest in subsidised loans. Using a sample of 82 PPMK households in Depok City and Bogor Regency with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method, the results showed loans could boost business income. Still, the government’s credit with low-interest rates is not the primary choice due to limited knowledge, an obligation for collateral, and religious issues such as usury. This study also shows government credit assistance can improve the welfare of MSE households.
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI GULA INDONESIA DAN URGENSI SWASEMBADA GULA NASIONAL Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung; Parulian Hutagaol; WH Limbong; Nunung Kusnadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.1.1-14

Abstract

Indonesia Sugar Indonesia experiences declining trend since year early 1930 until thisrecent years. It describes by the low of productivity level such as sugar yield, rendemen andthe increasing demand of sugar import. Facing those facts, therefore it is important to studythe development of of sugar industry in Indonesia and the importance of achieving sugarself sufficiency program. In order that, this articles show the big picture of Indonesia sugarindustry and how they interrelated with the sugar self-sufficiency program.Keywords: sugar, self-sufficiency program, sugar development
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP DINAMIKA HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN DAN ENERGI NASIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL SISTEM DINAMIS Eka Denny M; Nunung Kusnadi; Mangara Tambunan; M Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.2.109-122

Abstract

The increasing consumption of fossil fuels and the limitation of its availability are twomajor causes of the fluctuating trends of fossil fuels prices. They are also believed tohave created instability of certain feedstock prices since alternative energy used as thesubstitution of fossil fuels is based on this feedstock as well.This research is aimed onreviewing the correlation between the dynamic movement of the prices of crude palmoil (CPO) which is used in the production of biodiesel and the government policy ondeveloping renewable fuels using dynamics system approach. In particular, this researchwill examine whether policy to try increase CPO export tax to 20 % and to allocate 50%of CPO production for domestic need will influence the effort of fullfilling mandatorytarget for biodiesel to contribute at least 5% of the total national energy consumption by2025 and CPO prices trends.Keyword: dynamics system, CPO, biodiesel, fossil fuel
IMPACT OF SELF-SUFFICIENCY FISH FEED PROGRAM ON THE FISH FARMING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Sari Rachmawati; Nunung Kusnadi; Netti Tinaprilla
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.17728

Abstract

High feed prices and a high proportion of feed costs cause the profitability of fish farming businesses to decline. One of the government's efforts to reduce feed costs is encouraging fish farmers to produce their feed using local raw materials through Self-Sufficiency Fish Feed Program. This study aims to analyze program’s impact on the fish farming performance using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. Performance is measured by cost, revenue, profit, R/C ratio, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and technical efficiency which estimated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results show that program implementation at the fish farmer's level has not positively impacted the fish farming business's performance. The results of the PSM analysis show that the program significantly impacts on costs, revenue, profit, R/C ratio, FCR, and technical efficiency. Farmers with programs have a higher average cost and FCR than farmers without programs. The fish farmers with program have a lower revenue, profit, R/C ratio and technical efficiency than fish farmers without program. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the main cause the program has not had a positive impact on the fish farming businesses performance is the quality of self-sufficiency fish feed. Therefore, the recommended policy is to create a system for supplying local raw materials with good quality, increasing feed formulation training and need specialize by forming group of self-sufficiency fish feed producers separated from the fish farming group.
Technical and Financial Feasibility of Aromatherapy Pillow (Talophy) Production: A Sheep Wool Waste Utilization Venture Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Nunung Kusnadi
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 3, December 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.3.260

Abstract

TALOPHY or aromatherapy pillow made from sheep's wool is an innovative product as a result of PKM 2020 activities. THALOPY is a new innovative product on the market, but the problem that occurs is the availability of raw sheep's wool which can only be obtained within a period of four months. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the technical and financial feasibility of the TALOPHY business plan. The methods used in this study are qualitative analysis on technical aspects and quantitative analysis on financial analysis. Technical aspects include business location, production scale, machine selection, production process, and the type of technology used. The financial aspect uses investment criteria including NPV, IRR, PP, and switching value analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility of the technical aspects, including the geographical location of the business, namely in Jatisari Village, Madiun Regency, East Java province; the availability of sheep wool is limited, namely only 800 kg every 4 months; the production scale is 200 pillows for one production (every 2 months); the production process of the TALOPHY business uses an intermittent or gradual method; the business layout facilitates production activities; and the technology is used as needed. Based on the results of the eligibility criteria, the TALOPHY business investment is not feasible to run. This is based on the NPV obtained for IDR 27,384,206, a net B/C of 1.3, an IRR of 4%, and a PP of 11 years and 8 months. The results of the switching value analysis show that the most sensitive factor or determinant of TALOPHY's business feasibility is a decrease in sales and a decrease in product prices, with a value of 1.63%. Keywords: financial analysis, switching value analysis, technical analysis, sheep wool, insomnia
Analysis of Farmer Perceptions in Adopting The Integrated Farming System: A Case Study of Oil Palm Plantation in Riau Province Yuhendra; Syaukat, Yusman; Hartoyo, Sri; Kusnadi, Nunung
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.2.165

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration is a future agricultural system that can increase the added value of farming while and being environmentally friendly. However, it is not widely used by oil palm farmers. Oil palm integration with cattle is expected to meet the demand for oil palm organic fertilizer and utilize palm fronds as animal feed. The objective of this research is to analyse the factors that influence farmers’ decisions to implementing oil palm-cattle integration. A survey was conducted with 300 respondent who were chosen with purposive sampling with two categories: integrated farming and non-integrated farming. The logistic model was used to analyze adoption factors. The result shows that factors influencing the decision of farmers to adopt oil palm-cattle integration are the time of involvement of household head in farming, extension services, income from oil palm, and the household’s dependent ratio. Meanwhile, the factors that do not encourage farmers to adopt oil palm-cattle integration are formal education and involvement in farmer groups. The results observed several socio-economic factors that can lead to the increase of the crop-livestock integration such as farmers still requiring good extension and training. Keywords: adoption, logistic model, oil palm-cattle integration, smallholders
The Impact of Credit Constraint on Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane in Indonesia Indah Maharani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Fariyanti, Anna
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.35

Abstract

Credit constraints on banks in the sugarcane plantation sector hinder efforts to achieve sugar self-sufficiency. Farmers' access to banking is often deemed difficult due to the dominance of small-scale farmers who lack collateral. In reality, farmers who successfully access banking sources also face constraints as the amount of credit received does not match the amount requested due to information imperfections between banks and farmers. Therefore, this research aims to identify the characteristics of farmers facing credit constraints, analyze the impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency, and identify the factors influencing technical inefficiency. The sample size consists of 4885 farmers who were then analyzed using ordinal probit regression, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), total factor productivity (TFP), partial productivity, and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that land area and participation in agricultural organizations such as cooperatives and partnerships strengthen the degree of credit constraint. Meanwhile, land ownership and irrigated decrease the degree of credit constraint. The negative impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency is evident. Factors influencing technical efficiency include land status, land type, seed varieties, and participation in cooperatives and partnerships. This research has implications for bank policies that should not hinder farmers' access to banking services. This can be achieved by designing specific agricultural loans that view agriculture not as a risk but as a long-term investment. Keywords: credit constraint, propensity score matching (PSM), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), technical efficiency
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Adreng Purwoto Almuttaqin Almuttaqin Amzul Rifin Andita Putri, Tursina Andita, Tursina Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi Al Rasyid Shodiq Bagio, Bagio Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bonar M. Sinaga BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Boyke T. H. Situmorang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan von Demitria Dewi Devi Agustia Dewi Nur Asih Didik Suryadi Dira Asri Pramita Dwi Rachmina Eka Denny M Eka Monika Manihuruk Elys Fauziyah Elys Fauziyah Endang Tri Astutiningsih Endriatmo Soetarto Etriya Etriya Fariyanti, Anna Fathimah Sholihah Femi Hadidjah Elly Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Fharaz, Vinira Hesta Firna Varina Firza Maudi Firza Maudi Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Fitriyani Mir`ah Aliyatillah Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Hafid Raharjo Halil (1 Handani, Wajar Mey Handewi P. Saliem, Handewi P. Harianto Harianto . Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hartoyo Hartoyo Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati Hermanto Siregar Hertomo, Eko Yulianto Widhi Hilalullaily, Rivani I Ketut Kariyasa Indah Maharani Innike Abdillah Fahmi Jaka Sumarno Juniar Atmakusuma Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Khoiru Rizqy Rambe Lailandra, Andjani Layyinatul Kholiqoh Lepi Ali Firmansyah, Lepi Ali Liston Siringo Ringo Lukman M. Baga M Firdaus M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Ma'mun Sarma Mahfudlotul 'Ula Mangara Tambunan Manihuruk, Eka Monika Martokoesoemo, Dewi Ratna Sjari Medita Ivanni Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman Mulyani, Een Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Netti Tinaprilla Norfahmi, Femmi Nunung Nuryartono Nurlela Machmudin Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila Nurul Iski Parulian Hutagaol Purwanti, Amanda Anggi Purwoto, Adreng Putri, Tursina Andita Qatrunada, Shabrina Shafa Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raharjo, Hafid Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Rayhana Jafar Reny Hidayati Rianzani, Citra Rita Nurmalina Rusidi Ansyari Harahap Sari Rachmawati Septiana, Bella Sholihah, Fathimah Silaban, Soeripto Simanjuntak, Josua Desmonda Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Jahroh Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Surahman, Taufiq Surahman, Taufiq Susanti Susanti Susilowati, Sri Hery Syam, Lia Fauziah Tb. Sjafri Mangkuprawira Tian Mulyaqin Tita Nursiah Ulya Zainura Wahyu Budi Priatna WH Limbong Widyastutik Winandi, Ratna Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Yanti N. Muflikh Yanto Togi Ferdinand Marpaung Yohana Julina Sinaga Yuhendra Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani