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Journal : Biotropika

Effect of Aeration Period and Co-Culture with Bacteria on Growth and Lipid Profile of Chlorella vulgaris Khaq, Rizki Amalia Nurul; Rohman, Fatchur; Lukiati, Betty; Prabaningtyas, Sitoresmi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2024.012.02.02

Abstract

Giving bacteria to microalgae culture can increase the growth of microalgae. Giving aeration can increase oxygen levels in the culture. Good culture conditions can optimize microalgae growth, so the biomass obtained is also higher. The amount of microalgae biomass is directly proportional to the amount of lipids produced. This study aims to determine the effect of the aeration period and the addition of potential bacteria on the growth and lipid profile of Chlorella vulgaris. The aeration periods were 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. The bacteria used in the co-culture treatment of this study were indole acetic acid (IAA) producing bacteria, amylolytic bacteria, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria from the exploration and identification of several lakes in East Java. Microalgae C. vulgaris co-cultured with IAA, amylolytic and nitrogen-fixing bacteria were given aeration for 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours (in different treatment bottles). Microalgae treatment without giving bacteria is done only by giving aeration for 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours (in different treatment bottles). The results showed that there was effect of the aeration period, the culture type, and the interaction between the aeration period and the addition of bacteria on the growth and lipid profile of C. vulgaris. The highest average cell density of C. vulgaris on day 16 was TBA18 mono-culture treatment with an aeration period of 18 hours (26.95 x 106 cells/mL), and BTA co-culture treatment without aeration (12.75 x 106 cells/mL). The harvested biomass of C. vulgaris was used for lipid profile assays. The results of the GC-MS test of TBA18 and BTA treatment showed that the two samples had the same six main compounds but different concentrations. The six compounds are oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, ?-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, stearidonic acid and myristic acid.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Fattah Noor Abdul Gofur Abdul Gofur AD. Corebima Agus Muji Santoso Alif Rofiqotun Nurul Alimah Alvina Putri Purnama Sari Alvina Putri Purnama Sari Anindya Nirmala Permata Anindya Nirmala Permata Arwinda Probowati Atik Kurniawati balqis Balqis Bayu Guruh Binangkit Dian Eka A. F. Ningrum Dianing Eka Pupitasari Dina Aribah Dina Maulina DYAH ASTRIANI Eko Sri Sulasmi Endang Suarsini Fatchur Rohman Fathul Zannah Fitriani, Rita Frida Kunti Setiowati Hadi Suwono Hanzen, W.F Edi Hendra Susanto Hera Adiwijaya Herawati Susilo Ibrohim Ida Rahmawati Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin Jeni Jeni Jeni Jirana, Jirana Khaq, Rizki Amalia Nurul Kurniawan Setia Putra Liah Badriah M. Amien Rais M. Saiful Fahmi M. Saiful Fahmi, M. Saiful Fahmi Mariana Ade Cahaya Miftahul Mufinadiroh Mimien Henie Irawati Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Muhamad Khoirul Anwar, Muhamad Khoirul Muhammad Khalil Muhammad Saefi Muhammad Shobirin Mumun Nurmilawati Murni Sapta Sari Muslihasari, Adzimatnur Nanda Earlia Nazilatul Khoiroh Nelda Anasthasia Serena Ningrum, Dian Eka A. F. Novia Sigma Amalina Nugrahaningsih N, Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nur Fitriana Nur Fitriana Nursyahbani Saraha Poppy Rahmatika Primandiri Puspitasari, Dianing Eka Putri Diyah Anggraini Putri Purnama Sari, Alvina Putri Purnama Sari, Alvina Risanti Dhaniaputri Sembiring, Rinawati Serena, Nelda Anasthasia Siti Aisyah Firdani Siti Imroatul Maslikah Siti Nur Arifah Sitoresmi Parabaningtyas Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas Solly Aryza Sri Rahayu Lestari Sulistiono Sulistyo Dwi Kartining Putro Sulistyo Dwi Kartining Putro, Sulistyo Dwi Kartining Susriyati Mahanal Sutiman Bambang Sumitro Tahir, Jirana Triastono Imam Prasetyo Umi Hasanah, Umi Umie Lestari Utami Sri Hastuti W. F. Edi Hanzen W.F Edi Hanzen Widodo Widodo Yayoi Kodama Yessi Hermawati Zauhara Faiqohtun Wuriana