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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Pharmacon Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Majalah Farmaseutik Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Rekayasa Proses JFIOnline Media Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Natural Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Malacca Pharmaceutics Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Endang Lukitaningsih
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Estrogenic Effect Ethanol Extract Corn Silk (Stigma maydis) on Bone Density and Histology Femur Profiles in Ovariectomized Rats Female Sprague Dawley Strain Devyanto Hadi Triutomo; Amalia Miranda; Lora Johana Tamba; Endang Lukitaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss3pp104-109

Abstract

Osteoporosis in menopause woman is caused by estrogen deficiency which plays an important role in bone formation. Corn silk (Stigma Maydis) contains stigmasterol, a phytosterol compound predicted to act as phytoestrogen. The aim of this research is to observe the activity of Corn Silk as the source of phytoestrogen by in vivo study in ovariectomized rats. Bone density analysis was examined by using x-ray. Meanwhile, histological profile of bone matrix was determined by HE-staining microscopic observation. Affinity of stigmasterol to ER (α,β) were evaluated by molecular docking. The results showed that treatment of EECS after ovariectomy has not been able to increase bone density compared to the control group OVX. Moreover, histological observation of bone matrix showed that EECS performed improvement effect compared to was observed in the administration of estradiol. Docking between stigmasterol and ER (α,β) gave the docking score which are almost the same as that seen in docking with estradiol. In summary, EECS produced positive effects on bone density in estrogens-deficient OVX rats by reducing bone resorption. Therefore, EECS may also prove to be helpful in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women whose estrogen is insufficient.Keywords: osteoporosis, phytoestrogen, corn silk, stigmasterol
Kinetics Study of Paracetamol Production from Para-Aminophenol and Acetic Anhydride Rifki Wahyu Kurnianto; Muhammad Fahrurrozi; Hilda Ismail; Raden Rara Endang Lukitaningsih; Indah Tri Nugraha; Pudjono Pudjono; Rochmadi Rochmadi; Ari Sudarmanto; Ratna Asmah Susidarti
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.64551

Abstract

In the last decade, Indonesia intensifies the efforts to reduce pharmaceutical imports. One of the initiatives is establishing a paracetamol production facility to start operating in 2024. Kinetics study is needed as a basis to design the paracetamol reactor. This study investigated the optimal temperature, reactant mole ratio, and agitation speed in the reactor for paracetamol production. In this study, aqueous solution of para-aminophenol was reacted with acetic anhydride. The mole ratio of para-aminophenol to acetic anhydride was varied to 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, and 1:2 while the temperature was varied to 80 °C, 90 °C, and 110 °C. However, due to uncontrolled heat of the reaction and limitation of the mixture’s boiling point, the actual reaction temperatures were 86 °C, 90 °C, and 108 °C. In addition, the agitation speed of 250 RPM and 350 RPM were also studied. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and densitometry were used to determine the concentration of paracetamol in the reacting mixture. The optimum temperature, reactant mole ratio, and agitation speed in this study were 108 °C, 1:1.5, and 350 RPM, respectively. In addition, a reaction performed under those operating parameters gave the reaction rate constant of 1.95 L mol-1 min-1.Keywords: acetic anhydride; kinetics; para-aminophenol; paracetamol; pharmaceutical industry A B S T R A KDalam sepuluh tahun terakhir ini, Indonesia bertekad mengurangi impor bahan baku farmasi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah membangun fasilitas produksi parasetamol yang akan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2024. Studi kinetika diperlukan sebagai dasar perancangan reaktor parasetamol. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji kondisi operasi optimal pada reaksi produksi parasetamol yang akan dibutuhkan sebagai dasar perancangan pabrik. Pada percobaan ini, para-aminofenol direaksikan dengan anhidrida asetat dengan media air. Rasio mol para-aminofenol terhadap asetat anhidrida divariasikan 1:1 1:1,2, 1:1,5, dan 1:2 sedangkan temperatur divariasikan 80 °C, 90 °C, dan 110 °C. Akan tetapi, karena panas reaksi yang tidak dikontrol dan batasan berupa titik didih dari campuran reaksi, temperatur aktual reaksi menjadi 86 °C, 90 °C, dan 108 °C. Selain itu, kecepatan putaran pengadukan juga divariasikan pada angka 250 RPM dan 350 RPM. Kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan densitometri digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi parasetamol dalam campuran reaksi. Temperatur, rasio mol reaktan, dan kecepatan putaran pengadukan yang optimum pada penelitian ini masing-masing adalah 110 °C, 1:1,5, dan 350 RPM. Selain itu, reaksi yang dilakukan dengan kondisi operasi tersebut menghasilkan konstanta laju reaksi 1,95 L mol-1 menit-1.Kata kunci: anhidrida asetat, industri farmasi, kinetika, para-aminofenol, parasetamol
Challenges and potentials of developing domperidone into the transdermal delivery Sekar Ayu Pawestri; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Endang Lukitaningsih; Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 18, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i3.74154

Abstract

Nausea, which often coexists with vomiting, is an uneasy sensation in the stomach caused by several factors. Oral domperidone is widely prescribed in nausea treatment. The low bioavailability of oral domperidone makes a patient take the drug more frequently, even though some patients have difficulty swallowing the drug when suffering nausea. Recently, the drug formulation development for transdermal delivery systems is expected to increase in the future. Practical and increase patient comfortable is the notable advantages of using transdermal dosage form. Domperidone is currently being studied into various pharmaceutical dosage forms with the transdermal route. This present article provides summaries of the constraints also the current formulation development of domperidone which shows the potential of domperidone in transdermal delivery.
Bioassay on n-Hexane Extract of Leaves Cassia alata against Candida albicans Muhammad Bahi; Radilla Mutia; Mustanir Mustanir; Endang Lukitaningsih
Jurnal Natural Volume 14, Number 1, March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2045.14 KB)

Abstract

The study of biological activity from n-hexane extract of leaves’ Cassia alata had been done against Candida albicans as bioindicator. Dried leaves of C. alata (850 g) were macerated into n-hexane to obtain a dark green crude extract (31.79 g). The n-hexane crude extract was then subjected to vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and eluted with n-hexane and ethyl acetate to give 4 sub-fractions, namely fraction A (7.7251 g), fraction B (1.9419 g), fraction C (1.3565 g) and fraction D (1.4737 g) respectively. Based on phytochemical analysis, both nhexane crude extract and chromatographic sub-fractions contained steroids as their secondary metabolite constituent. The antifungal activity was tested against C. albicans using the agar-disc diffusion method with three different concentrations (10, 30 and 50%). Fraction D showed medium antifungal activity at 10.6, 11.3 and 12.6 of diameter-inhibition zones (mm) respectively.
ANALYSIS OF MACRONUTRIENCONTENT, GLYCEMIC INDEX AND CALCIUM OXALATE ELIMINATION IN Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Endang Lukitaningsih; Rumiyati Rumiyati; Ika Puspitasari; Meti Christiana
Jurnal Natural Volume 12, Number 2, September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.539 KB)

Abstract

Recently, the research to find alternative sources of carbohydrates as a replacement for rice has been developed. Walur is one of the carbohydrate sources that can be explored because it can be grown in any area with out special treatment. However, walur has limitation for direct consumption, because it contains calcium oxalate. The purposes of this study were to determine the chemical character (macronutrient content), calculate glycemic index and get the proper washing techniques to elimin ate calcium oxalate of walur. Macro nutrients content studied in this research include carbohydrates, fats, protein, star chand crude fiber. Analysis of macronutrients has been chemically done, while the glycemic index was measured by in vivo using glucose as a standard. Elimination of calcium oxalate was conducted by washing the fresh walur tubers using a solution of0.01NHCl-NaOH, 5% NaCl, and solution of lemon-lime. The content of oxalate before and after washing was analyzed by permanganometry method. The results showed that walur containing 4.34 ±0.07% of reducingsugar,3.24 ± 0.06 % of not-reducing sugar, 11.27±0.40 % of crude fiber,0.03±1.05 % of starchand0.57±0.01 % of protein. Qualitative analysis of fatty acids showed that hexade canoicacid, octade cadienoicacid, and the acide icosatetranoic were detected in high concentrations. The glycemic index valueof walur was relative lylow, about of 16.9. In addition, washing technique using a solution of lemon-lime was the most excellent technique and can reduce the oxalate content up to61.82%.Fromthis research, it can be concluded that walur can be used as food substitute esrice after washing treatment using lemon-lime solution to remove the calcium oxalate content.
Tyrosinase Inhibition Type of Isolated Compounds Obtained from Pachyrhizus erosus Endang Lukitaningsih; Muhammad Bahi; Ulrike Holzgrabe
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.611 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.2.3.1063

Abstract

Abstract - In Indonesia, Bengkoang (Phacyrhizus erosus) have been used as one of cosmetics especially as sun screening and skin whitening materials. Six active compounds in Bengkoang with antioxidant and skin whitening activities have been isolated, namely daidzein, daidzin, genistin, (8,9)-furanyl-pterocarpan-3-ol, 4-(2-(furane-2-yl)ethyl)-2-methyl-2,5-dihydro-furane-3-carbaldehyde and 2-butoxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofurane-3,4-diol. According to literatures, the type of their tyrosinase inhibitory activity has not yet reported. The determination of whitening activity of each compound was evaluated by the evaluation of Lineweaver-Burk plot. The result showed that five compounds had competitive inhibitory activity and 8,9-furanyl-pterocarpan-3-ol showed a non-competitive inhibition. Keywords: Pachyrhizus erosus, tyrosinase, competitive inhibition and non-competitive inhibition
Analysis of Adulterated Pangasius Hypopthalmus Oil by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Lisa Andina; Revita Saputri; Aristha Novyra Putri; Endang Lukitaningsih; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 7, No 3 (2019): J. Food Pharm. Sci
Publisher : Institute for Halal Industry and System (IHIS) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.668

Abstract

In this recent study, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics have been successfully used for theclassification and quantitative analysis of adulterated Pangasius Hypopthalmus (P. hypopthalmus) oil. The aimof this research was to evaluate the ability of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometric to perform theclassification and quantitative analysis of adulterated P. hypopthalmus oil in a binary mixture with palm oil(PO) and coconut oil (CO). In the development of FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for theclassification and quantitative analysis of P. hypopthalmus oil, P. hypopthalmus oil (MP and LFP) mixed withother oils such as coconut oil (CO) and palm oil (PO) at concentrations of 1-99% v/v. Classification of P.hypopthalmus oil, PO and CO were performed by the principal component analysis (PCA) and thequantification analysis was carried out by partial least square (PLS). Based on the optimization process, thebest classification results were obtained using the first derivative spectra at wave numbers of 1400-1100 cm-1.The prediction of percentage adulterated oil by PLS method also showed very good values of R2 greater than0.9999 and low standard error values in the range of 0.0176-0.703. The prediction was also perform at1400-1100 cm-1 wavenumbers using the first derivative spectra.
GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Grapefruit (Citrus maxima L.) Rind La Ode Muhammad Andi Zulbayu; Endang Lukitaningsih; Rumiyati Rumiyati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v4i1.1665

Abstract

The grapefruit (Citrus maxima L.) is a plant known by the public as a fruit consumed with various properties. This plant's use is well known, such as antioxidants, enhancing immunity, anti-aging, and antibacterial properties. This study aimed to identify and analyze the chemical compounds contained in C. maxima rind. The extract was obtained by the maceration method using ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents. The fractionation process was carried out by Column Chromatography. Observation of thin-layer chromatography profiles with UV lamps 254 and 366 nm. Analysis of chemical compound components using GC-MS and data interpretation based on the Wiley 7.0 data library. The interpretation results of the EF1 fraction were β-copaen-4-α-ol, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, dotriacontane, osthol, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-oxobutyl), furfural, 6-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxycoumarin, and 6-(iodomethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxahexanolide. The chemical compounds identified in EAF2 were 1-octadecanol, decane, tetracosane, hexacosane, and 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester. It can be concluded that these compounds have biological and pharmacological activities.
Cytotoxic Effect of the Paku Atai Merah (Angiopteris ferox Copel) Fraction on MCF-7 and HeLa Cells and its Compound Profile by GC-MS Syamsu Nur; Andi Nur Aisyah; Endang Lukitaningsih; Rumiyati Rumiyati; Alfat Fadri; Marwati Marwati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2943

Abstract

Cancer is a condition of abnormal cell proliferation of tissue cells in the body that becomes malignant. It can attack other parts of the body and affect the normal function of the body organs. The sample used in this study was tubers of paku atai merah (Angiopteris ferox Copel), then extracted using 96% ethanol eluent to obtain a thick extract. The ethanolic extract of A. ferox was fractionated using column chromatography to get the active fraction to characterize the compound using thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and tested its cytotoxic effectiveness on MCF-7 and HeLa cancer cells. The results of this study were obtained from fractionation using the column chromatography method to get sub-fraction C and the results of compound characterization using GC-MS and obtained variations in the class of compounds contained in the sample: amino acids, glucosinolates, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Based on the cytotoxic effect test of sub-fraction C on MCF-7 cells, the results obtained moderate cytotoxic effects with an IC50 value of 61.027 µg/mL, and HeLa cells had an IC50 value of 521.03 µg/mL, which was categorized as having a weak cytotoxic effect. Based on the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that sub-fraction C of A. ferox tubers has a cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 cells to be used as a reference for tracing pure compounds from A. ferox tuber.
Compartmental Modeling Approach: Application on Transdermal Delivery for In Vitro Drug Permeation Mechanism Analysis Pawestri, Sekar Ayu; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis; Lukitaningsih, Endang; Purwantiningsih
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2021): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.2198

Abstract

Compartmental modeling analysis was used to understand the transport mechanism of drugs in biological systems by computation presented as intercompartmental flows or material. This study was aimed to implement compartmental modeling analysis for in vitro permeation studies in transdermal delivery. The cumulative drug transported versus time were obtained based on the previous report and implemented the two structural different proposed models. WinSAAM software (Windows-based Simulation Analysis and Modeling-WinSAAM Project Group, University of Pennsylvania) was used to analyze data with compartmental analysis. The chosen models were selected through visual and numeric evaluation. The best model had been chosen and could figure out the drug transport kinetics in the biological system. The compartmental modeling approach was helpful used in understanding drug transport mechanisms in transdermal delivery and effectively estimate the drug transport parameter.
Co-Authors -, Ariyanti -, Sutriyanto Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Aditya Wisnusaputra Aditya Wisnusaputra, Aditya Adjara, Syafia Mustika Ag. Yuswanto Ag. Yuswanto Agung Endro Nugroho Aisyah, Andi Nur Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfat Fadri Amalia Miranda Amalia, Dita Amanita K. Hana Amelia Sari Andaru Dahesihdewi Andi Nur Aisyah Annisa Novarina Ardian Widyatmoko Argandita Meiftasari Ari Sudarmanto Ari Sudarmanto Arief Nurrochmad Arifah, Mitsalina Fildzah Artania Adnin Tri Suma B. S. Ari Sudarmanto Burhan, Asril Bustomi, Tomy Bustomi, Tomy Daniel Happy Putra Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dini Maharani Dirman, Arifin Dwi Hastutik Earlia, Nanda Edy Meiyanto Effendi, Fatiha Citra Erna Prasetya Ningrum Esti Dyah Utami Etty Sulistyowati Fawzy, Salsabila Yusfita Fita Rahmawati Hanum, Faridah Hayati, Rima Hilda Ismail, Hilda I Gede Agus Juniarka I Gede Agus Juniarka, I Gede Agus Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspitasari Ika Puspitasari Indah Purwantini Indah Tri Nugraha Indah Tri Nur'aini Irfan Muris Setiawan Jauhari, Fahmi Ihsanuddin Khairunissa Irnanda Kurnianto, Rifki Wahyu La Ode Muhammad Andi Zulbayu Laeli Muntafi'ah Lina Primadesa, Lina Lisa Andina Lora Johana Tamba M, Suwaldi Marbun, Prajona Marlyn Dian Laksitorini Marwati Marwati Melania Perwitasari, Melania Meti Christiana Mohammad Fahrurrozi Mufrod, . Mufrod, . Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Fahrurrozi Mustanir Mustanir Mutia Kusuma Wardani Nabila, Klarissa Nabilah, Nada Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Nining Sugihartini Noegrohati, Sri Pawestri, Sekar Ayu Pudjono Lukitaningsih Pudjono Pudjono Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Radilla Mutia Ragil S. Dianingati Rahim, Kurnia Rahmawati, Adillah Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Budhi Pebriana Ririn Suharsanti, Ririn Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie Rochmadi Lukitaningsih Rochmadi Rochmadi Ronny Martien Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati, Rumiyati Rusydan, Azka Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahadhian, Muhammad Samsul Hadi Samsul Hadi Saputra, Lucky Octavianus Saputri, Revita Sekar Ayu Pawestri Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Siti Mufidatul Khasanah Sri Noegrohati Sri Noegrohati Standie Nagadi Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari Sudarmanto, Bambang Sulistyo Ari Sudibyo Martono Sugeng Riyanto Suwaldi . Suwaldi Martodihardjo Syamsu Nur Syamsu Nur, Syamsu Ulrike Holzgrabe Wardani, Ratih Kurnia Widayanti, Wasita Rachma Widyasari Putranti Wirasti, Wirasti Wiwik Supriati