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Journal : Islamika: Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan

The Relationship between Religiosity and Peer Social Support with Student Courtesy Behavior Azzahro', Adibatul Bahiroh; Wahyuni, Esa Nur; Sudirman, Sudirman
ISLAMIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v7i3.5729

Abstract

This study addresses growing concerns over declining moral standards among university students in the context of globalization and rapid technological advancement, with a particular focus on examining the influence of religiosity and peer social support on polite behavior among students at UIN Malang. Utilizing a correlational quantitative research design, data were collected from 271 respondents selected through the Cochran sampling technique. Structured questionnaires served as the primary data collection instrument, and the responses were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate a statistically significant joint influence of religiosity and peer social support on polite behavior, as evidenced by an F-test significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and a combined explanatory power of 54.4%. Notably, peer social support exerted a stronger effect (β = 1.050) on students’ courteous behavior compared to religiosity (β = 0.155), highlighting the prominent role of social interactions in shaping moral conduct. These results underscore the importance of fostering a supportive peer environment as a key strategy for promoting ethical behavior among university students, alongside ongoing efforts to reinforce religious values. The study contributes to the understanding of behavioral development in higher education and suggests actionable insights for student affairs practitioners and educators aiming to enhance moral character in academic settings.
The Influence of PAI Learning, Parental Social Support, and Peer Quality on Prosocial Attitudes of Junior High School Students in Malang City Cahayaningsih, Ica Putri; Wahidmurni, Wahidmurni; Wahyuni, Esa Nur
ISLAMIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v7i3.5797

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing prosocial attitudes among junior high school students, focusing on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, parental social support, and peer quality. The research aims to analyze the effects of these variables on students’ prosocial behavior and to examine the moderating role of peer quality. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the study involved 155 randomly selected eighth-grade students from three schools in Malang City (SMPN 12 Malang, SMP Lab UM, and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang). Data were collected via a validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Results indicate that both PAI learning and parental social support significantly influence prosocial attitudes (p < 0.001 and p = 0.011, respectively), whereas peer quality did not demonstrate a significant moderating effect (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that the internalization of PAI values and supportive parenting are primary determinants of prosocial behavior, independent of peer relationship quality. The study concludes that educational and familial environments serve as crucial foundations for fostering prosocial attitudes, with peer interactions providing supplementary support. Practically, schools are encouraged to enhance contextualized and applicative PAI instruction, while parents should strengthen emotional and instrumental support. This research contributes to developing an integrative character education model that bridges school, family, and social environments.