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The Urgency of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification for Oil Palm Plantation Companies in the State's Economic Growth Jamaluddin; Faisal; Elidar Sari; Jumadiah
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.238

Abstract

The government is working on Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations by issuing various regulations, both through the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2020 concerning the Certification System for Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations, as well as through the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 38 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Plantation Certification Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil so that the oil palm plantation business obtains results that are economically feasible, socio-culturally feasible and environmentally friendly and increase the competitiveness of industrial palm oil products for the international market. The study method is normative juridical. In this study, an approach is used by identifying research objects and a statute approach. Based on the results of the study, the Government of Indonesia continues to make efforts for oil palm plantation companies to carry out ISPO certification. The government also issued various regulations to accelerate ISPO certification. It is suggested to the government continue to make efforts and be serious about accelerating ISPO certification by implementing various regulations that have been issued, including the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Facilitation of Development of Community Gardens in Surroundings, in addition to issuing the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of the Year 2022 concerning Development of Human Resources, Research, and Development, Rejuvenation, as well as Facilities and Infrastructure for Oil Palm Plantations and several regions a Team for the Acceleration and Supervision of ISPO certification has been formed so that it has an impact on the country's economic growth.
Customary Law and Social Capital Synergy for Paya Nie Peatland Governance Sela Azkia; Fitri Maghfirah; Faisal Faisal; Muammar Muammar; Nazwa Salsabila; Cristian Hans Pebrianta Sitepus
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12174

Abstract

General background: Peatland ecosystems such as Paya Nie hold strategic ecological and socio-economic value as carbon sinks, biodiversity habitats, and community livelihood sources. Specific background: Despite these roles, Paya Nie faces degradation due to land conversion and weak enforcement of conservation norms. Customary law historically guided sustainable use, but its oral nature and reliance on social sanctions reduce its effectiveness in the face of modernization. Knowledge gap: Previous studies have emphasized either the ecological or legal dimensions but have rarely examined the synergy of customary law, social capital, and national law in peatland governance. Aims: This study employs a normative juridical method enriched with a socio-legal perspective to analyze the position of customary law in Indonesia’s legal system and its integration with social capital for ecological sustainability. Results: Findings confirm that while customary law is constitutionally recognized, its enforcement is limited, requiring revitalization through codification, strengthened social capital, and harmonization with national regulations. Novelty: The study introduces a governance model that integrates customary law, social capital, and state law as a synergistic framework for sustainable peatland management. Implications: This model contributes theoretically to socio-legal discourse and practically to policymaking, offering adaptive, participatory, and sustainable solutions for environmental conservation and community empowerment. Highlights: Integration of customary law, social capital, and national law strengthens peatland management. Codification and formal recognition enhance the enforcement of customary norms. Synergy model offers adaptive and participatory governance for sustainability. Keywords: Customary Law, Social Capital, Peatland Conservation, Environmental Governance, Sustainability
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agam Muarif Ahmad Fauzi Al Chaidar Amatul Najla Andhika Jaya Putra Ardian Syahputra Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arnawan Hasibuan Asran Asran Assy'ra Assy'ra Cristian Hans Pebrianta Sitepus Cut Ifonna Iyasha Cut Nela Ulfira Cut Nela Ulfira Dilshad Shaik Diras Diras Diras Eko Gani PG Elidar Sari Elidar Sari Fatahillah Fauzah Nur Aksa Fauzan Fauzan Fauzi A. Gani Fika Amaly Putri Rais Fitri Maghfirah Fitri Maghfirah Fitria Mardhatillah Gani, Fauzi A. Gusti Indah Sari Hadi Iskandar Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Handayani, Sri Wahyu Hasan Basri Herinawati Herinawati Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin J Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jumadiah Jumadiah Jumadiah Jumadiah Kartika Kartika Layla Tunnur Malahayati Malahayati Malahayati Malahayati Manfarisah Manfarisah Manfarisah, Manfarisah Manfarisyah, Manfarisyah Mawardi Mawardi Melizar, Melizar Meriatna Meriatna Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Nouval Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Muksalmina Muksalmina Nainggolan, Dinda Sabrina Nainggolan Sabrina NANDA AMALIA Nanda Amalia Nanda Amalia Nazwa Salsabila Nidal, Ahmad nofrin ariska beru sembiring Nouval, Muhammad Nurdin MH Nurdin MH Nuribadah Nurwijayanti Putri Setia Ningsih Quthni Effida, Dara Raihan Putri Ramziati Ramziati, Ramziati Riris Ardhanariswari Rizka Nurlaila Rut Mey Sintah Saifannur Saifannur Sastro, Marlia Sela Azkia Siti Kunarti Siti Lukmana Sophia Listriani Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman Tamarsah Tamarsah Tasyukur Tasyukur Tasyukur Tasyukur Teuku Yudi Afrizal Thani, Shira Tri Widya Kurniasari Tunnur, Layla Yulia Yulia Yulisa Fitri Yulisa Fitri Zainal Abidin Zainuddin Ginting Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfiyanda Zulfiyanda Zulfiyanda, Zulfiyanda