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Journal : Jurnal Sylva Lestari

 1 
Effectiveness of Forest and Land Fire Mitigation in South Sumatra: An Analytical Approach using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Importance Performance Analysis Novitasari; Monik, Della Tiara
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i3.1247

Abstract

In Indonesia, forest and land fires remain a major environmental issue. In 2022, South Sumatra recorded 51,972 ha of burned land, accounting for 25% of the nationwide total. These incidents resulted in severe air pollution, health risks, economic losses, and environmental degradation, underscoring the urgency of mitigation. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining Kernel density analysis, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to assess fire mitigation in South Sumatra. The results indicate that Ogan Komering Ilir, Ogan Ilir, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir, Musi Rawas, and Prabumulih are the most fire-prone districts. Human activity was the dominant factor (0.80), particularly land clearing. The AHP analysis indicated that prevention is the highest priority (0.77), reflecting its cost-effectiveness and sustainability compared to suppression. The IPA emphasized three preventive measures as most effective: hotspot monitoring, water reservoirs, and canal blocks. Hotspot monitoring enables early detection and rapid response, reservoirs maintain soil moisture to reduce fire risk, and canal blocks restore peatland hydrology to limit large-scale burning. Suppression (0.14) ranked second, highlighting its necessity for a rapid response despite its lower effectiveness and higher cost. Management (0.09), although the lowest weighted, remains important for land rehabilitation and ecosystem restoration, despite requiring time and resources. Overall, these findings demonstrate that effective mitigation depends on prioritizing prevention through technology-driven monitoring and water management infrastructure, supported by regulatory enforcement. Suppression and management serve as complementary strategies to strengthen ecosystem resilience. This research provides a foundation for integrating fire prevention into governance frameworks, supporting sustainable forest management in South Sumatra and other fire-prone districts. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, forest and land fires, Importance Performance Analysis, mitigation, South Sumatra
Co-Authors Abomoelak, Bassam Adel Paila Adiprabowo, Vani Dias Ahmad Nur Kholis Ahmad Taufik Ahmad Yudianto Alan Su'ud Ma'adi Ali Rokhman Andi Aulia Raodatul Husna Andi Bau Mallarangeng Andre Pratama Sitepu Anwar, Agus Saeful Arief, Muhamad Asmala Sabrina Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman Baso Anugrah Hasanuddin Cahyani, Hilda Charenina Tsabitha Amanda Chintya Dewi Chonitatun Nisak Darlan Sidik Delfitriani Dhea Amanda Rowandita Dini Ayuning Ratri Sukimin Edy Herianto Ekowati, Lia Elisa Mayang Sari Etty Zuliawati Zed Faizati umu Aimanah Fitriana Amelia Fitriyanti, Anisa Hamdan Hidayat Hanur, Binti Suaidah Hetty Rohayani Holdani Kurdi I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Ihsan Syah Putra Ikhsan Maulana Indah Riezky Pratiwi Irayani, Surya Irianto Isnaini Nur Safitri Iwan Satriyo Nugroho Jayanti, Zulaikhah Dwi Jefferson Lynford Declan Juninta, Tania KHOIRUNNISA Khumaidi Kurniawansyah, Edy Kurniawansyah, Kevin Lesmana, Hans Listiawati, Rodiana Luhjingga Panasari Urbaningrum Lulu Hafizah M. Ismail Manap Trianto Marbun, Jhony Marthiawati, Noneng Mas'ud, M. Imron Mia Rasmiaty Monik, Della Tiara Muhamad Arief Muhammad Irfan Hakim Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Sofwan Muktiningsih Nurjayadi Mulyono Nailia, Nur Nawang Anggi Nefianto, Tirton Neneng Gantini Nur Azlina Nurfansyah Nursyamsi Hamza Prahasti Suyaman Puteri, Made Widya Wirayanti Putri, Gladys Indira Ramadhani, Arie Ramadhani, Muhammad Aulia Ria Arafiah Riana T. Mangesa Riki Ruswandi Rodiana Listiawati, Rodiana Rohil Firdaus Roudhotul Jannah Rubianto, Aisyah Vanadia Ruswandi, Riki Saadah Yuliana Saamia, Vira Sabrina Fania Saefuloh Salsabila Al Muniroh Sampir Andrean Sukoco Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Sanita Dhakirah Septa, Badai Sholihah, Izzatus Sintia Hepi Andini Siregar, Risdalina Sitanaya, Rini Siti Kusnul Khatimah Sri Harmuli Suhel Sulaeman Sunaka, I Wayan Sutandar, Vivi Hendra Tata Wijayanta Ulfa Ramadhani Usman Usman Vidyasari, Rahmanita Zuhal Azzamul A'la