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All Journal UG Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Jurnal Informatika Upgris Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Jurnal SOLMA Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) SEINASI-KESI Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language J-SEA (Journal Socio Economic Agricultural) Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Alsina : Journal of Arabic Studies Ability : Journal of Education and Social Analysis Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) Jurnal Abdimas Dedikasi Kesatuan Indonesian Journal of Networking and Security - IJNS Jurnal Patria Bahari PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Asalibuna JEDLISH Universal Raharja Community (URNITY Journal) Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Karimah Tauhid Journal of Informatics and Data Science (J-IDS) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Regional Public Administration Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Informatika
Ilham Ramadhan
Universitas Medan Area
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Journal : Jurnal Informatika

 1 
Optimization of Human Development Index in Indonesia Using Decision Tree C4.5, Support Vector Machine Algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naïve Bayes, and Extreme Gradient Boosting Ramadhan, Ilham; Budiman, Budiman; Alamsyah, Nur
Jurnal Informatika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/informatika.v12i1.12253

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of human development achievement based on quality of life indicators such as Life Expectancy (LE), Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), and Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure (AECE). HDI describes how people access development outcomes through income, health, and education. The determination of development programs implemented by local governments must be based on district/city priorities based on their HDI categories and must be right on target. Therefore, a decision system is needed that can accurately determine the HDI category in each district/city in Indonesia, using machine learning models such as Decision Tree C4.5, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Machine learning models will be used to classify the HDI in Indonesia in 2022 and determine the performance of the most optimal model in classification. This research uses the CRISP-DM method with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as much as 548 data. The analysis results show that the Decision Tree C4.5 models have an accuracy of 0.86, KNN of 0.95, Naïve Bayes of 0.90, XGBoost of 0.93, and SVM provides the most optimal results with an accuracy of 0.97. UHH, RLS, and HLS variables significantly influence changes in HDI values in Indonesian regions based on the Chi-square, Pearson Correlation, Spearman, and Kendal test results. 
Co-Authors - STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Adelia Alvi Yana A. Nurhalifa Adib Alfalah Agustian, Farizal Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar bin Akbar, Muhammad Rifky Aklima Aklima Al Mudassir, Khusnul Khatimah Alnedral Amal, Amin Ikhlasul Amani , Zahra Nafizha Amelia Amelia Amrullah, Difa Andi Agussalim, Andi Apriatni Endang Prihatini Ari Usman, Ari Armansyah Matondang, Armansyah Arum Suryaningtyas Aryadapta, Radja Shandia Asiaman, Akbar Rizki Aslama, Dhiaul Haq Asrina Asrina Auralia, Muthia Barbara, Betrixia Bin Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar Budiman Budiman Cahyadi, Sandi Cahyani, Rini Dahlina, Ulinuha Damayanti, Dini Sri Diana, Muhammad Dwi Puryati Dzakirah, Dzakiyyah Jilan Edi Susilo Effendy, Annisa Mutiara Putri Effendy, Michelle Wahyu Erick Febriyanto Farabbanie, Auliana Farafishah, Nailah Fepi Febianti Filma Alia Sari Firnanda, Chika Aulia Fitriana Fitriana Haeriyyah, Haeriyyah Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haniah Haniah Hanum, Yuhilza Harahap, Aisyah Hartaji, Ivan Herawati, Dara Fauzia Hidayat, Darren Ivandra Hidayat Hutama, Adji Surya Idris, Jihan Dhiya Ulhaq Indah Rokhmawati, Retno Iqo, Arif Kania, Anisa Novianty Dwi Khansa, Sefa Imani M. Nur Mustafa Mardiana, Rita Marlina, Mutiara Annisa Masnani, Sitti Wahidah Mayasari, Eka Dewi Muhammad Idris Munadiyan, Aza El Muslimah Az-Zahra, Hanifah Mustika , Tria Putri Nasution, Abdul Fattah Nasution, Riska Fadhila Nurul Falah Nupus, Neng Ana Aprilya Nur Alamsyah, Nur Nur, Mujadilah Nuril Laily, Elviani Nurwati Pasha, Ardana Fikhar paulus harsadi Pradana, Hilmy Prasetya Putri, Rucitra Sectio Pratama, Suprastio Aditya Purnama, Nita Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama putri kania, putri Qolyubi, Asep Thobibudin Rachman, Nikyta Yulia Radianti, Radianti Rahayu , Anisa Putri Riau, Yoga Risaldi P, Muh Riyan Hadithya Rosidah Sadiah, Evi Fatimus Said, Qahtan Sakti Ritonga Sanis, Asma Al Santoni, Mayanda Mega Saputro, Ponco Aji Sarudin, Sarudin Setijogiarto, Nugroho Eko Setiyani, Solis Silvia Permatasari Suardi, A.M. Asnam Sulviadi, Dana Sefrina Supratman Susilabudi, Kushardanta Tanti Azizah Sujono Toppo, Ananda Atasya Tria Putri Mustika, Tria Putri Utama, Bagas Sedyarsa Wahyuni, A'i Wibisono Wibisono Wilda Welis William, George Yamani, H.A. Zaki Yulistiani, Risma Yusring Sanusi Baso, Yusring Sanusi Zuhriah Zuhriah Zuhriah Zuhro, Ayudya Nurhaliza Zulbahri, Zulbahri Zulhafizh Zuningsih, Lydia Sri