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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Economic Aspect of State Defense Pasaribu, Charles; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.405

Abstract

National defense needs to be built to deal with threats that come from within and outside the country, this requires meeting the needs of the military in carrying out its functions, one of these needs is defense equipment but these needs cannot be fulfilled alone but still rely on other countries. This poses a threat if at any time you get an embargo sanction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Aspect of National Defense. The research method uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive design. The results of the study show that the steps to anticipate government embargo sanctions have taken several things including realizing defense independence by empowering the domestic Defense Industry, as well as Confidence Building Measure Diplomacy to create mutual trust with other countries as well as carrying out diversification policies aimed at creating variations in meeting defense needs.
Analisis Kritis Anggaran Pertahanan: Studi Literatur Tentang Metode Pengelolaan dan Evaluasi Leo Sianipar; Guntur Eko Saputro; Sri Sundari
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.814

Abstract

Defense budget is an essential component in a country's defense strategy. The selection of effective methods in managing and evaluating defense budgets can have a significant impact on national defense capabilities. Therefore, this study aims to critically analyze the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets through relevant literature studies. The method used in this research is literature review, involving the collection and analysis of journals, books, government reports, and other relevant publications. This research involves an in-depth examination of the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets that have been implemented by countries across the globe. The analysis results indicate that there is significant variation in the approaches to managing and evaluating defense budgets in different countries. Commonly used methods include top-down and bottom-up approaches, cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and strategic planning techniques. Furthermore, this research also identifies the challenges faced by countries in managing and evaluating defense budgets, such as political complexity, strategic uncertainty, and resource limitations. This study provides valuable insights into the methods that can be applied in managing and evaluating defense budgets. In the context of national defense planning, a profound understanding of these various methods can assist countries in optimizing their resource allocation, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of defense budget management, and strengthening national defense capabilities. Keywords: Defense Budget, Budget Management, Budget Evaluation, Defense Strategy, National Defense Planning.
RELATION BETWEEN DEFENSE BUDGET, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, AND EXTERNAL DEBT WITH MILITARY STRENGTH: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN COUNTRIES Syafril, Khairani; Saputro, Guntur Eko
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 3 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i3.3450

Abstract

Military strength plays a crucial role in ensuring the security, stability, and sovereignty of a nation. The objective of the study is to analyze the financial factors on military strength and provide evidence-based insights for policymakers and researchers in the field of defense and international relations. The research methodology employed in this study is a quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression. Data was collected from Global Firepower 2023’s website, and the statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 23. The findings reveal significant relationships between the financial factors and military strength in ASEAN countries. The defense budget was found to have the highest effect on military strength, indicating that allocating sufficient resources to defense expenditure is crucial for enhancing military capability. Moreover, foreign exchange was also found to have a significant impact, highlighting the importance of maintaining stable currency exchange rates for supporting defense capabilities. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between financial factors and military strength in the context of ASEAN countries. It adds to the understanding of the factors influencing military capabilities and offers insights for policymakers to make informed decisions regarding defense budget allocation and economic policies. Further research can explore additional variables and expand the sample size to enhance the generalizability of the findings. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between financial factors and military strength, emphasizing the significance of economic policies and resource allocation for maintaining and enhancing national defense capabilities.
STRATEGI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DEFENSE STRATEGY FROM A DEFENSE ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Hutagalung, Josua; Danga, Cosmas Manukallo; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Oktasari, Erita
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 4 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i4.3246

Abstract

Anggaran Pertahanan Indonesia tiap tahun meningkat tidak menjadikan Indonesia masuk ke dalam anggaran pertahanan terbesar di dunia, namun dengan anggaran tersebut harus bisa membuat strategi yang baik sehingga berdampak terhadap ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pertahanan dari perspektif ekonomi pertahanan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pertahanan ekonomi yang diterapkan di Indonesia telah berhasil mengurangi ketergantungan negara terhadap impor dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa bagaimana Indonesia dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan ekonominya dengan menerapkan strategi pertahanan yang tepat. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan praktik ekonomi dalam mengembangkan strategi pertahanan ekonomi yang efektif
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI GUNA KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI BANGSA INDONESIA Julianus Pardede, Simon; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Iswati, Sri; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1526-1538

Abstract

Perekonomian Indonesia bergantung pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), yang menyumbangkan lebih dari 97% tenaga kerja nasional dan sekitar 60% PDB. Namun sektor ini masih menghadapi banyak masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhannya, seperti keterbatasan akses ke sumber daya finansial, teknologi, pasar, dan sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Teori pemberdayaan dan teori pertumbuhan neoklasik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (tinjauan literatur sistematis). Metode ini dipilih karena memungkinkan mengumpulkan dan mensintesis data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan selama lima tahun terakhir, termasuk jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang sudah terindeks, buku, laporan pemerintah, dan sumber lainnya yang dapat dipercaya. Analisis sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara menyeluruh pada berbagai basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai oleh UMKM dapat membantu mengurangi kemiskinan dan kemiskinan dengan memberikan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat. UMKM juga memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi dengan menerapkan strategi pemberdayaan UMKM yang komprehensif dan efektif. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan seperti peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penyediaan akses yang lebih mudah ke permodalan, peningkatan akses pasar, penerapan digitalisasi dan teknologi, insentif pajak dan reformasi regulasi, dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan.
KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1376-1386

Abstract

Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Pada saat ini di era globalisasi, perdagangan internasional menjadi pintu kemajuan ekonomi di dunia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor terbesar dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi menjadi tujuan utama setiap negara untuk menjamin kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Negara-negara di dunia mempertahakan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan melalui perdagangan dan kerjasama dengan negara lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori  Kebijakan Perdagangan menurut Evenett (2019) bentuk proteksi kebijakan perdagangan internasional dapat berupa (1) Kebijakan tarif, (2) Kuota, (3) Larangan impor, (4) Subsidi, dan (5) Dumping. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan tentang pentingnya kebijakan perdagangan internasional dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan metode  studi literatur yang melibatkan analisis dari sumber-sumber tertulis yang relevan.  Hasil yang dicapai bahwa kebijakan perdagangan internasional merupakan aturan yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara untuk mengatur aliran barang dan jasa antar negara yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pemerintah tentang pentingnya kebijakan perdagangan internasional dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi saat ini terutama dari subsidi pemerintah terhadap UMKM dapat ditingkatkan lagi dan di fasilitasi dalam mengembangkan industrinya untuk memperluas pasar.
OPTIMASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI PILAR PENGUATAN EKONOMI MIKRO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Samingan, Muhamad; Suwarno, Panji; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1511-1519

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran optimasi pemasaran digital sebagai pilar utama dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi mikro. Dengan fokus pada usaha mikro, penelitian ini akan menyelidiki bagaimana penerapan strategi pemasaran digital seperti penggunaan media sosial dan pemasaran konten dapat membantu meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya saing bisnis mikro. Manfaat utama pemasaran digital bagi ketahanan ekonomi nasional termasuk peningkatan keterlibatan digital, peningkatan daya saing bisnis mikro dalam pasar global, dan mendorong inovasi serta adopsi teknologi baru di kalangan bisnis mikro. Semua ini bersinergi untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional secara keseluruhan. Melalui pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital, serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro dan kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri, dalam mengembangkan kebijakan, program, dan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi mikro melalui optimasi pemasaran digital. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi upaya-upaya lebih lanjut dalam memperkuat sektor ekonomi mikro dan meningkatkan kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional secara keseluruhan.
Implementasi Ekonomi Pertahanan Indonesia Melalui Sektor Anggaran Pertahanan Seftiana, Ledy; Guntur Eko Saputro; Suwito Suwito
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1160

Abstract

The implementation of military spending through the Indonesian defense industry has shown gradual positive development, driven by efforts to establish an independent defense sector. This study examines the role of Indonesia's defense budget in supporting national security and fostering economic growth, focusing on the collaboration between state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and private companies (BUMS). The defense budget is applied progressively to balance the country's limited resources and the relatively low level of external threats. Using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes data from relevant literature, reports, and policies to evaluate the impact of the defense budget on the Indonesian economy. The research explores key aspects such as the gradual development of defense equipment, the role of research and development (R&D) in driving innovation, and the partnership between public and private sectors to strengthen the local defense industry. The results indicate that Indonesia's defense budget has steadily increased over the past decade, contributing to economic growth, particularly in the manufacturing and technology sectors. However, the overall impact on the economy remains mixed due to challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and dependence on imported materials. The discussion highlights the potential for defense R&D investments to generate spillover effects into civilian industries and recommends strategies to enhance the efficiency of defense spending. In conclusion, the implementation of defense economic policies has laid a strong foundation for the development of an independent defense industry in Indonesia. The study suggests that a gradual increase in defense spending, combined with strategic partnerships and innovation, can support both national security and economic stability in the long term
Economic Program Policy BUMNIn Increasing Economic Growth In Indonesia Rinaldi Rinaldi; Suwito Suwito; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1328

Abstract

Economic program policies towards state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in economic growth in Indonesia have become commonplace in various countries. The main reason for implementing economic program policies is to improve and streamline the performance of BUMN so that it can achieve its founding targets, namely the provision of public services for the community and profits for the state. However, this policy is often rejected due to concerns that the role of the state is minimal and the role of the private sector is too dominant, which refers to a free market system so that the interests of society are not guaranteed. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive-analysis method using relevant secondary data and normative/literature assessment using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic program policies by BUMN in Indonesia, both from a historical perspective and applicable positive law. The research object is BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). This research concludes that the majority of listed BUMNs are able to improve business performance and profit generation. Economic programs are not the only solution for state company management, but they must always be able to reform and innovate in terms of future BUMN business strategies.
Evaluation of the Formation Mechanism and Management of Reserve Components to Improve National Defense Economic: english Saputro, Guntur Eko; Achmad, Irdham; Santoso, Totok Imam
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasispol.v4i2.3729

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate recruitment and training mechanisms of the formation and management of reserve components in national defense. Research methodology: The research method used is qualitative research with a case study design, which aims to obtain in-depth research results through data collection that contains meaning and can significantly influence the substance of a study based on a phenomenon. Result: Results Based on data collected through in-depth interviews, case studies, literature studies, and documentation.. Limitation: However, in the mobilization system, the coaching and supervision of reserve components are considered not to have achieved the realization and arrangement of the objectives that should be expected. Contribution: The findings and results of this study show that the management of reserve components in the initial preparation and formation has been carried out well.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Leo Sianipar Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi ULUL AZMI Ulul Azmi Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief