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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education International Journal of Technology and Education Research Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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STRATEGI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DEFENSE STRATEGY FROM A DEFENSE ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Hutagalung, Josua; Danga, Cosmas Manukallo; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Oktasari, Erita
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 4 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i4.3246

Abstract

Anggaran Pertahanan Indonesia tiap tahun meningkat tidak menjadikan Indonesia masuk ke dalam anggaran pertahanan terbesar di dunia, namun dengan anggaran tersebut harus bisa membuat strategi yang baik sehingga berdampak terhadap ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pertahanan dari perspektif ekonomi pertahanan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pertahanan ekonomi yang diterapkan di Indonesia telah berhasil mengurangi ketergantungan negara terhadap impor dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa bagaimana Indonesia dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan ekonominya dengan menerapkan strategi pertahanan yang tepat. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan baru bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan praktik ekonomi dalam mengembangkan strategi pertahanan ekonomi yang efektif
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI GUNA KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI BANGSA INDONESIA Julianus Pardede, Simon; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Iswati, Sri; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1526-1538

Abstract

Perekonomian Indonesia bergantung pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), yang menyumbangkan lebih dari 97% tenaga kerja nasional dan sekitar 60% PDB. Namun sektor ini masih menghadapi banyak masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhannya, seperti keterbatasan akses ke sumber daya finansial, teknologi, pasar, dan sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Teori pemberdayaan dan teori pertumbuhan neoklasik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (tinjauan literatur sistematis). Metode ini dipilih karena memungkinkan mengumpulkan dan mensintesis data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan selama lima tahun terakhir, termasuk jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang sudah terindeks, buku, laporan pemerintah, dan sumber lainnya yang dapat dipercaya. Analisis sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara menyeluruh pada berbagai basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai oleh UMKM dapat membantu mengurangi kemiskinan dan kemiskinan dengan memberikan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat. UMKM juga memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi dengan menerapkan strategi pemberdayaan UMKM yang komprehensif dan efektif. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan seperti peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penyediaan akses yang lebih mudah ke permodalan, peningkatan akses pasar, penerapan digitalisasi dan teknologi, insentif pajak dan reformasi regulasi, dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan.
KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1376-1386

Abstract

Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Pada saat ini di era globalisasi, perdagangan internasional menjadi pintu kemajuan ekonomi di dunia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor terbesar dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi menjadi tujuan utama setiap negara untuk menjamin kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Negara-negara di dunia mempertahakan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan melalui perdagangan dan kerjasama dengan negara lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori  Kebijakan Perdagangan menurut Evenett (2019) bentuk proteksi kebijakan perdagangan internasional dapat berupa (1) Kebijakan tarif, (2) Kuota, (3) Larangan impor, (4) Subsidi, dan (5) Dumping. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan tentang pentingnya kebijakan perdagangan internasional dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan metode  studi literatur yang melibatkan analisis dari sumber-sumber tertulis yang relevan.  Hasil yang dicapai bahwa kebijakan perdagangan internasional merupakan aturan yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara untuk mengatur aliran barang dan jasa antar negara yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pemerintah tentang pentingnya kebijakan perdagangan internasional dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi saat ini terutama dari subsidi pemerintah terhadap UMKM dapat ditingkatkan lagi dan di fasilitasi dalam mengembangkan industrinya untuk memperluas pasar.
OPTIMASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI PILAR PENGUATAN EKONOMI MIKRO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Samingan, Muhamad; Suwarno, Panji; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Suwito, Suwito
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1511-1519

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran optimasi pemasaran digital sebagai pilar utama dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi mikro. Dengan fokus pada usaha mikro, penelitian ini akan menyelidiki bagaimana penerapan strategi pemasaran digital seperti penggunaan media sosial dan pemasaran konten dapat membantu meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya saing bisnis mikro. Manfaat utama pemasaran digital bagi ketahanan ekonomi nasional termasuk peningkatan keterlibatan digital, peningkatan daya saing bisnis mikro dalam pasar global, dan mendorong inovasi serta adopsi teknologi baru di kalangan bisnis mikro. Semua ini bersinergi untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional secara keseluruhan. Melalui pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital, serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi mikro dan kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri, dalam mengembangkan kebijakan, program, dan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi mikro melalui optimasi pemasaran digital. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi upaya-upaya lebih lanjut dalam memperkuat sektor ekonomi mikro dan meningkatkan kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional secara keseluruhan.
Implementasi Ekonomi Pertahanan Indonesia Melalui Sektor Anggaran Pertahanan Seftiana, Ledy; Guntur Eko Saputro; Suwito Suwito
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1160

Abstract

The implementation of military spending through the Indonesian defense industry has shown gradual positive development, driven by efforts to establish an independent defense sector. This study examines the role of Indonesia's defense budget in supporting national security and fostering economic growth, focusing on the collaboration between state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and private companies (BUMS). The defense budget is applied progressively to balance the country's limited resources and the relatively low level of external threats. Using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes data from relevant literature, reports, and policies to evaluate the impact of the defense budget on the Indonesian economy. The research explores key aspects such as the gradual development of defense equipment, the role of research and development (R&D) in driving innovation, and the partnership between public and private sectors to strengthen the local defense industry. The results indicate that Indonesia's defense budget has steadily increased over the past decade, contributing to economic growth, particularly in the manufacturing and technology sectors. However, the overall impact on the economy remains mixed due to challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and dependence on imported materials. The discussion highlights the potential for defense R&D investments to generate spillover effects into civilian industries and recommends strategies to enhance the efficiency of defense spending. In conclusion, the implementation of defense economic policies has laid a strong foundation for the development of an independent defense industry in Indonesia. The study suggests that a gradual increase in defense spending, combined with strategic partnerships and innovation, can support both national security and economic stability in the long term
Economic Program Policy BUMNIn Increasing Economic Growth In Indonesia Rinaldi Rinaldi; Suwito Suwito; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1328

Abstract

Economic program policies towards state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in economic growth in Indonesia have become commonplace in various countries. The main reason for implementing economic program policies is to improve and streamline the performance of BUMN so that it can achieve its founding targets, namely the provision of public services for the community and profits for the state. However, this policy is often rejected due to concerns that the role of the state is minimal and the role of the private sector is too dominant, which refers to a free market system so that the interests of society are not guaranteed. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive-analysis method using relevant secondary data and normative/literature assessment using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic program policies by BUMN in Indonesia, both from a historical perspective and applicable positive law. The research object is BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). This research concludes that the majority of listed BUMNs are able to improve business performance and profit generation. Economic programs are not the only solution for state company management, but they must always be able to reform and innovate in terms of future BUMN business strategies.
Evaluation of the Formation Mechanism and Management of Reserve Components to Improve National Defense Economic: english Saputro, Guntur Eko; Achmad, Irdham; Santoso, Totok Imam
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasispol.v4i2.3729

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate recruitment and training mechanisms of the formation and management of reserve components in national defense. Research methodology: The research method used is qualitative research with a case study design, which aims to obtain in-depth research results through data collection that contains meaning and can significantly influence the substance of a study based on a phenomenon. Result: Results Based on data collected through in-depth interviews, case studies, literature studies, and documentation.. Limitation: However, in the mobilization system, the coaching and supervision of reserve components are considered not to have achieved the realization and arrangement of the objectives that should be expected. Contribution: The findings and results of this study show that the management of reserve components in the initial preparation and formation has been carried out well.
The Role of PT Pindad in Increasing Economic Growth Rodiyah, Siti; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suwito, Suwito
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i1.411

Abstract

The role of PT Pindad in the national economy is often overlooked and considered to only contribute to the defense sector. However, PT Pindad has greater potential as a locomotive of the country’s economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of PT Pindad in increasing economic growth in Indonesia based on Biddle & Thomas’ role theory including Role Behavior, Role Conflict and Role Ambiguity. This research method is a qualitative description using literature review. The results showed that PT Pindad plays an important role in increasing national economic growth and other industrial sectors. There are complex dynamics in PT Pindad’s role behavior such as role conflict between business and defense missions. Role ambiguity arises due to dependence on government budgets. To achieve the independence of Indonesia’s defense industry, it is recommended that the government focus more on encouraging PT Pindad’s market expansion globally.
The Role of Local Governments in Optimizing Regional Original Revenue: A Role Theory Perspective on Fiscal Autonomy Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suwito, Suwito
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i1.412

Abstract

Regional autonomy grants significant authority to local governments to manage regional potential and improve society’s welfare. One of the indicators of the success of regional autonomy is fiscal independence in managing regional finances. Although decentralization policies have been implemented for a long time, local governments still rely on central funding for routine and regional development expenditures. The abundance of authority granted by the central government to local governments forms the basis for local government’s decisions and actions in planning regional development and welfare through the optimization of regional original revenue (PAD). This study examines the strategic role of local governments in optimizing regional original revenue as a step toward fiscal independence. The study uses qualitative methods and descriptive techniques, applying Biddle and Thomas's role theory, which focuses on behavior, conflict, and ambiguity in roles. The results show that the role theory framework highlights the complexity of local government functions, where role conflicts and ambiguities hinder effective revenue management. Strengthening governance, improving administrative capacity, leveraging digital solutions, and enhancing public awareness are key to optimizing PAD collection. Clear role allocation and coordination among agencies are crucial to reducing dependency on central funding and ensuring sustainable regional development.
The Role of Local Government in Improving the Regional Economy Through the Tourism Sector Tedyansyah, Tedyansyah; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suwito, Suwito
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v4i2.429

Abstract

The local government regulated environment will be affected by tourism governance. The development of poorly managed tourist facilities and the impact of tourism on important historical places that need to be preserved are issues in tourism governance. The economic benefits of tourism are often higher than the benefits to local communities. The approach used by the researchers was a literature review, which involved tracing literature sources including books, papers, scientific journals, and other print and online materials related to the topic under study. The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia has a great opportunity to strengthen the economy in the region where the tourism sector is located. The Indonesian government is improving the tourism sector by improving infrastructure, promoting tourism, and improving human resources. Through growth and good management, tourism can help the Indonesian economy by increasing regional income.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anshori, Muhamad Rizky Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Bangun P. Hutajulu Boedoyo, M. Sidik BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Gusvita, Andrea Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nur Rizkasari, Azizah Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Pujo Andriana Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Rohmanu Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief