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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education International Journal of Technology and Education Research Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Feasibility Study of Coal Gasification Business into Dimethyl Ether (DME) with Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Method to Support National Energy Security Saleh, Basuki Rahmad; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Hidayatullah, Syarif; Sujana, Ahmad
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i2.7430

Abstract

The coal gasification project for Dimethyl Ethane (DME) in Indonesia offers great potential to support the energy transition by reducing dependence on energy imports, saving the country's foreign exchange, and contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), this study assesses the economic feasibility and environmental consequence of the project, focusing on investment costs, foreign exchange savings, emission reductions, and job creation. Although the project promises significant benefits, key challenges include high investment costs, dependence on foreign technology, and the sustainability of environmentally friendly coal supplies. Therefore, the project's success is highly dependent on supportive policies, such as fiscal incentives, public-private partnerships, and strengthening domestic technology research, which can ensure a cleaner and more sustainable energy transition in Indonesia.
The Effect of Gross Domestic Product, Government Military Expenditure on Foreign Investment in ASEAN Countries Rizqiah, Khairul; Julianus Pardede, Simon; Eko Saputro, Guntur; Iswati, Sri; Suwito Suwito
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1486

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of Gross Domestic Product, Military Expenditure on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN countries. The results of this study show that GDP has a negative influence on foreign investment and the increase or decrease of Milex significantly affects foreign direct investment according to the political stability in each country. In some countries, it is said that increasing Milex does not necessarily make a country safer. An increase in Milex can occur when conflicts in a country or region increase and as a result investor confidence decreases. Whereas in other countries with higher political stability, descriptive statistics of military spending are used in this study and the data used in this study are from SIPRI, Word Bank, and data from the financial statements of ASEAN countries. Before the analysis, the constant value is, meaning that if the independent variable Milex is equal to zero, then the dependent variable (Foreign Investment) will have a value of 10.58533. The regression coefficient value of GDP (X1) is -0.180875 and Milex (X2) is 0.541519 and has a positive sign which means that if Milex increases by 1 unit, the dependent variable, namely Foreign Direct Investment, will also increase by 0.180875 and vice versa. it shows that the Jarque-Bera value is 67.16348 with a probability of 0.00000. The output result of the Adjusted R-Square value is 0.872961, or 87.29%.
Transformation Of The Indonesian National Army's Doctrine And Strategy In Facing Multidimensional Threats: Towards The Vision Of Golden Indonesia 2045 Sianturi, Kristomei; Saputro, Guntur Eko
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11674

Abstract

Indonesia's territory borders several large countries in Asia, such as China, India and Australia, making this country vulnerable to multidimensional threats. One of them is that Indonesia faces the threat of terrorism which is often related to the radicalization of extreme ideologies. Therefore, adaptive, collaborative policies and wise management of natural and human resources are needed to maintain the stability and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), one of which is by carrying out the transformation of the doctrine and strategy of the Indonesian Army in facing multidimensional threats in order to achieve the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. This journal is written using a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach or reviewing documents by involving in-depth analysis of news, strategic or technical documents, relevant previous research and analysis of the results of sources. So that with the writing of this journal, a comprehensive analysis can be carried out on the urgency and strategy of the transformation of the Indonesian Army doctrine in facing the spectrum of multidimensional threats for the period 2024-2045 which is useful as study material in facing the dynamics of contemporary threats, the need for adaptation of doctrine and a strategic roadmap towards achieving the ideal posture of the Indonesian Army in supporting the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. In addition, it is also expected to realize a better, more advanced Indonesia with high global competitiveness. So to achieve this, Indonesia must be able to face major challenges in various aspects of development, ranging from economic, social, political, cultural, to environmental in order to achieve the vision of golden Indonesia 2024
Analysis of Tax Amnesty Policy in Enhancing Economic Resilience Cunayah, Cucun; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Murtiana, Sri
Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jitim.v5i3.1065

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the tax amnesty policy in Indonesia to strengthening economic resilience, focusing on two implementation periods: the 2016–2017 tax amnesty program and the 2022 voluntary disclosure program. It employs a qualitative approach using the library research method, examining secondary data from journal articles, government reports, and policy documents. The findings indicate that the implementation of the 2016-2017 tax amnesty program generated revenues of IDR 135 trillion, while the 2022 voluntary disclosure program contributed IDR 61 trillion. In the short term, the tax amnesty program helped increase tax revenues from previously non-compliant taxpayers and encouraged the repatriation of overseas assets. More importantly, the policy laid the foundation for a more comprehensive and credible national tax database. Although it received both support and criticism regarding its long-term effectiveness and the potential for moral hazard, the policy has demonstrated a partial contribution to fiscal space and revenue capacity, which are key components of economic resilience. These findings suggest that future tax reforms should strike a balance between fiscal incentives and stronger enforcement of tax compliance.
Model integrasi kebijakan pertahanan dan kebijakan publik mengatasi ancaman perang hibrida guna meningkatkan pertahanan negara Wijanarko, Trias; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Harefa, Faonaso; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Mardamsyah, Adam
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025): May: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i3.327

Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi yang kompleks, ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional tidak lagi bersifat konvensional, melainkan cenderung mengarah pada bentuk hybrid warfare yang menggabungkan aspek militer, siber, ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi antara kebijakan pertahanan dan kebijakan publik sebagai respons strategis terhadap dinamika ancaman tersebut. Globalisasi telah menciptakan jaringan ketergantungan antarnegara, sehingga kebijakan pertahanan tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus bersinergi dengan kebijakan publik yang mampu menjawab akar masalah seperti ketimpangan sosial dan ketidakpuasan politik. Selain itu, kemajuan teknologi seperti kecerdasan buatan, sistem drone, dan serangan siber turut membentuk ulang strategi pertahanan, sehingga menuntut adanya kebijakan yang adaptif, etis, dan terintegrasi. Kerja sama internasional dan keterlibatan masyarakat sipil menjadi komponen penting dalam menyusun kebijakan yang legitimatif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui kegiatan brainstorming dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh mahasiswa doktoral Universitas Pertahanan, untuk menggali pandangan para pemangku kepentingan terkait integrasi kebijakan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan strategi kolaboratif, partisipatif, dan berbasis inovasi untuk membangun sistem keamanan nasional yang tangguh dalam menghadapi ancaman hybrid warfare yang terus berkembang. 
Optimalisasi Pengadaan Alutsista Dalam Menghadapi Perlombaan Senjata Tiongkok – Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan Sani, Firman; Sundari, Sri; Saputro, Guntur Eko
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.5906

Abstract

Angkatan Laut Tiongkok mengalami peningkatan pesat dan diproyeksikan akan memiliki jumlah kapal yang lebih banyak dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat berdasarkan laporan Congressional Research Service. Meningkatnya kemampuan Angkatan Laut Tiongkok merupakan bagian dari rencana pembangunan Blue Water Navy yang dipergunakan untuk melindungi kedaulatan teritorial dan juga kepentingan nasional Tiongkok. Ketegangan Tiongkok terkait batas wilayah laut seperti Nine Dash Line, sengketa Senkaku – Diaoyou, ketegangan dengan Taiwan membuat peningkatan kemampuan Angkatan Laut Tiongkok dilihat sebagai ancaman potensial bagi beberapa negara. Amerika Serikat sebagai negara yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama pertahanan dengan beberapa negara – negara yang bersengketa dengan Tiongkok seperti Jepang, Filipina, dan Taiwan juga memberi perhatian khusus terhadap peningkatan armada Angkatan Laut Tiongkok dan menyusun strategi untuk menjaga kemampuan Angkatan Laut mereka. Indonesia sebagai negara Indo Pasifik yang berada di posisi strategis harus mempersiapkan kemampuan pertahanan maritim yang memadai untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan dan kepentingan nasional ditengah perlombaan senjata tersebut. Keterbatasan anggaran pertahanan Indonesia dibandingkan dengan Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat merupakan kendala dalam membangun kemampuan yang memadai dalam menghadapi perlombaan senjata Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat, dalam Jurnal ini peneliti akan membahas tentang optimalisasi anggaran pertahanan dengan menggunakan berbagai cara seperti pengutamaan alutsista Multirole dan konsep Manned Unmanned Teaming untuk menghadapi ancaman di masa depan.
The Urgency of Indonesia’s National Security Act: Addressing Fragmentation in Security Sector Regulation Harefa, Faonaso; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Irwanto, Bambang; Supriyadi, Adang Asep; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1060

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of the formation of the National Security Act (Kamnas Law) in Indonesia to overcome the fragmentation of regulations in the security sector. Using statute-based legal approaches (statute-based) and comparative legal approaches, this study found an overlapping gap between institutions such as the TNI, Polri, BNPT, and the Ministry of Defense due to adaptive legal instruments facing multidimensional threats. The absence of coordinative institutions such as the National Security Council (NSC) weakens synergy between institutions. The results of comparisons with countries such as the United States, Singapore, South Korea, and the Philippines show that the centralized security structure has proven effective in integrating defense, intelligence, and law enforcement policies. This study recommends that the Kamnas Law become a comprehensive legal framework to encourage sectoral coordination and institutional synergy in the corridor of democratic government.
Reformulating National Defense Policy Through Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Strategic Decision Making and Ethical Governance Hidayatullah, Syarif; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1069

Abstract

This study examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reformulating national defense policy to enhance strategic decision making. Utilizing a qualitative, descriptive methodology supported by literature reviews and expert interviews, the research analyzes how AI can support data driven policy making, improve risk assessment, and optimize military resources. The research aims to examine how AI can improve operational efficiency, predictive analysis, and response capability against emerging threats. The study applies SWOT and Technology Readiness Level (TRL) frameworks to assess the strategic integration of AI in defense systems. Findings highlight both the opportunities and ethical concerns associated with AI adoption. The findings suggest that AI significantly supports data driven decision-making, enhances risk assessment, and optimizes military resource management. However, ethical and accountability concerns persist, necessitating the inclusion of explainable AI frameworks. The research proposes a structured model for ethical and inclusive AI governance and underscores the need for international cooperation in defense AI development.
National Mobilization and Relevance for Defense Education Strategy Hidayatullah, Syarif; Toni, Toni; Widjayanto, Joni; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i2.1194

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of total war and national resource mobilization during World War II in the development of modern defense education in Indonesia. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with historical-contextual analysis methods. Data were obtained through literature studies of primary and secondary sources, including historical documents, academic books, international journals, and lecture materials from defense institutions. The results of the study indicate that the principles of total war, such as total mobilization, industrial conversion, and the formation of collective consciousness, can be used as a strategic learning framework in the defense education system. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of historical analysis of war with a contextual pedagogical approach that is adaptive to contemporary challenges. The main contribution of this article is to offer a conceptual model of history based defense learning that strengthens national deterrence through value education, strategic reflection, and strengthening leadership character. These findings are expected to enrich academic discourse and defense curriculum practices in developing countries.
Shifting roles of public relations professionals in artificial intelligence technology era: Case study of XY PR and digital agency Febriani, Erna; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Dharmawan, Riedho; Chelsie, Shellie Paola
Jurnal ASPIKOM - Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal ASPIKOM
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi (ASPIKOM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24329/aspikom.v9i2.1585

Abstract

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has changed the way public relations professionals conduct research, build relationships with the public and personalize messages, one of which is at the PR and Digital XY agency. Artificial intelligence is not only a tool but also a technology that drives a shift in the role of Public Relations professionals in the communications industry. This study aims to analyze the shift in the role of public relations professionals in dealing with the development of artificial intelligence technology in the public relations profession. The theory used is technological determinism and the role of public relations. The method used in this study is a case study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that in the era of artificial intelligence, there has been a shift in the role of public relations professionals from the four conventional PR roles to the role of gatekeepers and validators. PR is required to have digital communication competencies and ethical behavioral principles in using artificial intelligence technology.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anshori, Muhamad Rizky Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Bangun P. Hutajulu Boedoyo, M. Sidik BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Gusvita, Andrea Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nur Rizkasari, Azizah Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Pujo Andriana Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Rohmanu Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Ulya Fakhrun Nisa', Rizqa Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief