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Criminal Policy on Narcotics Crimes in Maluku as an Archipelago Province Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Toule, Elsa Rina Maya; Taufik, Iqbal
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v6i1.3336

Abstract

Introduction: Maluku Province, as an archipelagic region, is highly vulnerable to narcotics trafficking and abuse. Its strategic yet remote location makes it a potential route for illicit drug distribution. The growing spread of narcotics poses a serious threat to youth and legal order, requiring comprehensive and contextual criminal policy responses.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the criminal policy in addressing narcotics crimes in Maluku Province and to identify the influencing factors.Methods of the Research: The research applies both normative and empirical juridical methods. Data were collected through document analysis of laws and legal literature, as well as interviews with law enforcement authorities and related agencies in the region.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that current criminal policies in Maluku face substantial challenges, including limited infrastructure, lack of qualified personnel, and weak inter-agency coordination. The archipelagic geography itself emerges as a significant barrier to effective law enforcement. This study offers a novel contribution by mapping these island-based structural constraints and proposing an integrated criminal policy model that combines penal and non-penal approaches—such as legal education, community empowerment, and rehabilitation. This framework holds potential for broader application in other archipelagic or remote regions of Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS DALAM TRADISI BEKASAI PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAMBAS Rizvi Aryu, Kharan; Marluwi, Marluwi; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Usroh Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v5i2.5214

Abstract

This research is motivated by the widespread shift in local cultural values due to modernization, which threatens the existence of unique traditions in Malay communities. This raises questions regarding the cultural resilience and legal standing of the bekasai tradition in Kartiasa Village, Sambas. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the bekasai tradition in wedding processions, analyze its position from a juridical-sociological perspective, and formulate a pattern of harmonization with Islamic law and national law. The method used is empirical legal research with a juridical-sociological approach, employing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed qualitatively based on theories of legal pluralism and structural functionalism. The results show that bekasai is a herbal scrub practice accompanied by prayers for safety as a symbol of self-purification traditionally required by custom. Juridically, this tradition is a living law that is recognized de facto by the community and does not conflict with Islamic sharia because it contains elements of benefit (maslahah). In conclusion, the bekasai tradition is an instrument of social cohesion and a guardian of cultural identity that needs formal legal protection through regional regulations to ensure the sustainability of the cultural rights of the Sambas Malay community.
Peningkatan Communication Skills Siswa SMP melalui Media Ethnogames 3D Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Bugis Mabombo-Bombo Cristina, A. Sindi; Asfar, Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan; Asfar, Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar; Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Idris, Muhammad
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i2.1188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students’ communication skills through the implementation of the Bugis traditional game Mabombo-Bombo integrated with 3D Ethnogames-based learning media. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects were 9th-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Salomekko, consisting of 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a communication skills test based on three indicators: differentiating ideas, organizing arguments, and attributing reasoning. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, and N-gain analysis. The results showed that the experimental class achieved a higher N-gain score (0.7613, high category) compared to the control class (0.3135, medium category). This indicates that integrating the Mabombo-Bombo game into 3D Ethnogames-based learning is more effective in improving students’ communication skills than using Ethnogames 3D alone.
Co-Authors Abdul Rajab Abnur, Adelia Putri Ainun Mardiah Ali Umar Dani Amar Adly, Muhammad Andi Firta Nurwafiq Azizah Andriani, Nurafni AR., Eka Hendry Arif Wibowo Armita Cahyani Asfar, A.M.Irfan Taufan Asfar, Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asmah Amir Asroni Mukhlis, Asroni Atapukan, Ruhana Atifa, Atifa B, Ahmad Nurul Ihsan Baehaqi Basam, Fajri Belinda Dwi Utami Berti, Elisa Cheriani, Cheriani Cindi, Cindi Cristina, A. Sindi Dewi, Sulasteri Erwin Hafid Fadhil, Moh. Faizin, Mu'adil Faslan, Zul Fauziah Fauziah Gunawan, Muh. Tedy Hajar, Andi Hasbullahair Ashar Hasrianti, Andi Hermansyah Hermansyah Indra Setia, Bayu Indradewa, Rhian Jamiah Jamiah, Jamiah Jamilah Jamilah Jaya, Harman Jubaidi, Ahmad Juliana, Nita Juniarti, Atty Leony, Leony Lusiana, Vinna M Rusdi Mahmud, Raudah Mahwa, Ilal Majid, Ahmad Suwandi Marluwi, Marluwi Marsuq Marsuq Maskan, Maskan Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Merthayasa, Alit Mhd. Syahnan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Idris Muhammad Rizki MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Yusuf Hidayat Natiara, Natiara Noviansyah Noviansyah, Noviansyah Nurwaqiah, Nurwaqiah Padhila Bahar, Nurul Pratiwi, Vivin Ardila R., Mulyasari Rafiqah, Rafiqah Rahman, Syinta Rahmawati, Aisha Maulia Reynaldi, Reynaldi Rizvi Aryu, Kharan Rohmadi Rohmadi Roni Ririn Sabariani, Sabariani Saebah, Nur Seftyaningsi, Dian Sembiring, Rinawati St Syamsudduha Sua, Andi Tenri Suhaimi Suhaimi Suryani, Tina Zulfa Syahrani, Audya Syahrun, Muhammad Taufik, Iqbal Taufiq, A. Muh. Toule, Elsa Rina Maya Ulya, Nanda Himmatul Ummu Kalsum Wanandi, Zulfian Widiyawati, Ari Widyawati Widyawati Yanti, Irdah YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Zain, R. Dedy Chairil zainuddin, zainuddin zai