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All Journal Al-Albab Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JEECAE (Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control, and Automotive Engineering) Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Teknika Al asma : Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora PREDIKSI : Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JIPMI) Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan AL-KHAZINI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Inovtek Seri Mesin Belalek Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Journal of Shariah Economic Law TANJAK : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK)

Suhardiman Suhardiman

Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Author-ID : 389162

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM RETUR ANTARA DISTRIBUTOR DAN RESELLER Oktaviandra, Rio; Fahmi, Moch. Riza; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i2.1764

This study aims to determine the practice of reviewing the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on khiyar in buying and selling with a return system between distributors and resellers of Roti Royal in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of empirical legal research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data in the form of books, journals, theses, and articles. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by researchers is to collect data, reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. The results showed that: 1) The agreement and agreement between the two parties the distributor and the reseller is oral because both parties trust each other and do not harm any party. 2) The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on khiyar in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency is permissible because it has implemented khiyar 'aib and khiyar conditions. Then, in this sale and purchase the 'aib goods have been explained previously by the distributor and the reseller also knows the physical condition of the goods.

PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ‘RASHDUL KIBLAH’ MENURUT KIAI TAYIB DI DESA KUALA MANDOR A KECAMATAN KUALA MANDOR B KABUPATEN KUBURAYA zainuddin, zainuddin zai; Hasan, Muhammad; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Usroh Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v1i1.210

Kiai Tayib dalam menentukan arah kiblat menggunakan bayangan matahari atau Rashdul Kiblah yaitu sebuah metode pengamatan bayangan Matahari yang hanya membutuhkan bantuan sebilah kayu lurus dan sinar Matahri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) perhitungan metode Rashdul Kiblah (bayangan Matahari) menurut Kiai Tayib dalam menentukan arah kiblat; 2) cara pengukuran arah kiblat menggunakan metode Rashdul Kiblah (bayangan Matahari) menurut Kiai Tayib; 3) akurasi arah kiblat hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan oleh Kiai Tayib menggunakan metode Rashdul Kiblahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer yang bersumber dari Kiai Tayib sendiri dan sumber data sekunder yang didapat dari catatan yang digunakan oleh Kiai Tayib untuk menentukan arah kiblat menggunakan metode Rashdul Kiblah, anak dan murid Kiai Tayib. Lokasi Penelitian ini di Kampung Penepat RT 01/RW 04 Desa Kuala Mandor A Kecamatan Kuala Mandor B Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Sedangkan analisis data dengan mereduksi hal yang sangat pokok kemudian dirangkum untuk disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel, gambar, rumus-rumus dan kode-kode, sehingga kemudian dapat ditarik kesimpulan, data tersebu juga diperiksa keabsahannya dengan melakukan triangulasi waktu dan member chak. kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perhitungan yang digunakan dalam metode Bayangan matahari atau Rashdul Kiblah menurut Kiai Tayib adalah hari pasaran, bukan perhitungan yang biasa digunakan untuk menemukan kapan Jam terjadinya Rashdul Kiblah; 2) Terdapat kekurangan dan kesalahan dalam tatacara pengukuran menggunakan metode bayangan Matahari atau Rashdul Kiblah oleh Kiai Tayib; 3) akurasi hasil pengukuran arah kiblat menggunkan metode bayangan Matahari atau Rashdul Kiblah menurut Kiai Tayib tidak menghadap ke Kakbah (arah kiblat dengan azimut 292o 41’ 25.2” ) melainkan ke Singida dengan azimuth bangunan Musalla 265o 1’ 12’ hal ini menunjukkan penyimpangan yang besar yakni 27o 40’ 13.2”.

IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL AMPLANG WARJOK DI DESA KAUMAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG (Tinjauan Terhadap Undang Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal) Ibard, Irsyadul; Achmad, Firdaus; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study analyzes the implementation of halal certification for Amplang Warjok products in Kauman Village, Ketapang, based on Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance. It employs a qualitative approach with field research methods. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, using primary data from direct information provided by business owners and secondary data obtained from books, journals, theses, and related articles. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate: (1) Business owners have submitted halal certification applications to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), accompanied by field surveys to verify raw materials and production facilities; (2) In accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 33/2014, all products circulated and traded in Indonesia must be halal-certified—prompting business operators to renew their certificates periodically to remain legally operational.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Google Site pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Palakka Seftyaningsi, Dian; Suhardiman, Suhardiman; B, Ahmad Nurul Ihsan
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): irje 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v4i4.1257

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web google site pada mata pelajaran informatika kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Palakka dan untuk mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis web google site pada mata pelajaran informatika kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Palakkka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, angket validasi, angket kelayakan, serta angket responden. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu ahli bahasa memperoleh skor 98% dengan kriteria sangat valid, ahli media memperoleh skor 96% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan ahli materi memperoleh skor 81% dengan kriteria valid. Uji coba produk pada kelompok kecil memperoleh skor 91% dengan kategori sangat layak dan uji coba pada kelompok besar memperoleh skor 85% dengan kategori layak. Sedangkan hasil responden dari guru menunjukkan skor 78% dengan kategori baik dan hasil dari angket respon siswa menunjukkan skor 92% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis web google site yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan kategori layak serta menunjukkan respon yang baik dari guru dan siswa.

Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Termodinamika Kelas XI UPT SMAN 3 Takalar Abnur, Adelia Putri; Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Hasrianti, Andi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.31228

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan e-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Termodinamika, serta untuk mengukur tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan e-modul tersebut dalam pembelajaran fisika di kelas XI UPT SMAN 3 Takalar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D), karena bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa e-modul serta menguji kualitas produk tersebut berdasarkan aspek validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 2 UPT SMAN 3 Takalar. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket validasi, soal pilihan ganda untuk tes hasil belajar, dan produk e-modul ajar. Pada tahap uji keefektifan, digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa e-modul memiliki nilai validitas sebesar 0,87, yang berada pada kategori valid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul termodinamika berbasis PBL layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Aspek kepraktisan ditinjau dari hasil respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan e-modul, dengan rincian: 24% sangat praktis, 67% praktis, 6% cukup praktis, dan 3% kurang praktis. Adapun aspek keefektifan didasarkan pada hasil post-test peserta didik, yang menunjukkan bahwa 82% dari mereka mencapai nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan sekolah, yaitu 72. Berdasarkan keseluruhan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul termodinamika berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan tergolong valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran fisika di jenjang SMA.

Rancang Bangun dan Pengujian Alat Pengering Biji Kopi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Pemanfaatan Energi Surya Oktaviani, Sis; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
INOVTEK - SERI MESIN Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/ism.v3i2.3050

Currentely several agritultural processing houses in simpang tonang still tend to house traditional methods in their aplication.Product drying is a form of post harvest handling that has been highlighted by agricultural observes.The process of drying agricultural product in general still uses natural drying, namely by drying in this way,of course,,really depends on weather condition and can only be done in the morning until noon.This of course disrupts the drying process of the product noon.This of coorse disrupts the drying process of the product and takes a long time.Therefore,a dryer is needed which can be an alternative tool when natural drying cannot be done.In this study ,a coffe bean dryer was built with the help of electrical energi is the result of convering solar energy with the help of photovoltaicwhich is stored first in the battery.And the calculations show that a 12Vbattery with a current of 70Ampere has a power of 840watts.The battery provides approximately 40watts 120hours.Meanwhile, the power used by the tool is 295watt hours.This tool can dry all types of coffe beans.

ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM HUMOR PADA GRUP STATUS SUPER LUCU MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK KAJIAN STILISTIKA Taufiq, A. Muh.; Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v7i3.2288

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu Mendeskripsikan jenis penggunaan bentuk gaya bahasa pertentangan dan gaya bahasa pertatutan pada grup status super lucu dimedia sosial facebook dan mengidentifikasi modus penggunaan gaya bahasa humor yang terkandung pada grup status super lucu dimedia sosial facebook.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun objek dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa humor pada grup status super lucu dimedia sosial facebook. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa humor pada grup status super lucu dimedia sosial facebook. bentuk penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam humor pada grup status super lucu di media sosial facebook. Hasil penelitian ini yang ditemukan dalam grup status super lucu di media sosial facebook sebanyak 32 data dari 7 jumlah penggunaan gaya bahasa. Data-data tersebut berupa kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa yang terdiri 2 jenis gaya bahasa, yaitu gaya bahasa yang mendominasi grup status super lucu tersebut. Gaya bahasa pertentangan yaitu gaya bahasa ironi yang terdapat 3 data, gaya bahasa sinisme terdapat 2 data, gaya bahasa sarkasme terdapat 19 data, gaya bahasa satire terdapat 3 data, gaya bahasa paranomasia terdapat 2 data, gaya bahasa epitet terdapat 1 data, dan gaya bahasa pertautan yaitu gaya bahasa eufemisme terdapat 2 data.

KRITERIA VISIBILITAS HILAL DALAM PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH DI INDONESIA Suhardiman, Suhardiman
Khatulistiwa Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

To determine the start of lunar months, there are several methods that serve as the basis, among others by using the methods of hisab (calculation) and rukyat (new moon sighting). Actually, both hisab and rukyat have the same goal, namely hilal. Therefore, the two methods do not need to be disputed any more. In fact they complement each other. Calculation of the correct and accurate reckoning will certainly be proven by rukyat anyway. However, the problem remain for Muslims today is the critera imkan ar-rukyat (visibility of the new moon) used. If these problems can be overcome, then it is certain that Muslims are no longer stuck with the difference of opinions and views from many quarters about the determination of the beginning of the month, when the hilal is on a "critical" position. As for the criterion concerning the visibility of the new moon in Indonesia, which has been used by the Government and become standard in the determination of kamariah (Ramadhān, Syawāl and Dzulhijjah) is the height of hilal at 2 degrees, the Sun-Moon distance is a minimum of 3 degrees, or a minimum hilal period of 8 hours based on data collected by the Agency of Hisab and Rukyat of the Ministry of Religious Affairs from a variety of sources. This is an implementation of the legitimate law (the Qur'an and the Hadith) that serves as the basis in determining the beginning of the month. In addition, the validity of rukyat is first tested with astronomical data which are discussed in the next session of the forum and later in Isbat decided by the Government and becomes an alternative solution to the differences of opinion and views that may occur. The Government through the Minister of Religious Affairs serves as the holder of authority (qadi) which has the legal authority to determine the beginning of the Islamic fasting and holy day in isbāt session held annually. Through Ditjen Bimas Islam, the Agency of Hisab and Rukyat (BHR) was established which is in charge of conducting the study, research and development of matters relating to the implementation of the hisab-rukyat and worship. Therefore, Muslims also need to support the realization of an Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar), which gives the certainty of dates, not only used for the purpose of worship, but can also be used as a civil calendar for everyday purposes, such as trade, business and other administrative activities.

Efektivitas Penerapan Model Modifikasi Tingkah Laku (Behavioral Modification) Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Rafiqah, Rafiqah; Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Fauziah, Fauziah
Al-Khazini Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

This research is a Quasi Experimentalstudy which aims to describe the increase in student learning outcomes before and after being taught using a behavior modification model and to determine the effectiveness of behavior modification models on increasing student competitiveness. The researchdesign used was Time Series Design. The population in this study were all class X MIA 1 SMAN 1 Woha, totaling 36 people. The research sample consisted of 36 people. Sampling was carried out by means of convenience sampling. The results of descriptive research indicate that the average value of physics learning outcomes of students who before being taught uses a behavior modification model (Behavioral Modification). At the first meeting it was 51.67, at the second meeting it was 52.77, at the third meeting it was 56.28, and the three scores were in the sufficient category. While the average value of students' physics learning outcomes after being taught using a behavior modification model (Behavioral Modification). At the fourth meeting it was 80.83, at the fifth meeting it was 85.36 and at the sixth meeting it was 88.05. The three values are in the good category. Furthermore, the data obtained using the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test obtained a significant value of 0.00 <0.05. So that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes before and after being taught with a behavior modification model.

Pengembangan Buletin Mitigasi Gempa Bumi Terintegrasi Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an di SMAN 1 Polewali Suhardiman, Suhardiman; Hafid, Erwin; Widyawati, Widyawati
Al-Khazini Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall Development model which consists of the information-gathering stage, the planning stage, the initial form development stage, the preparatory field test, the preparation field test revision, and the main field test. This study aims to develop an integrated earthquake mitigation bulletin with verses of the Koran that meet the valid and effective criteria for grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Polewali. The research instruments used were validation sheets and student and educator response questionnaires to the bulletin. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the newsletter met the valid criteria with an average value of 0.80. Student responses are in the positive category and educators' responses are in the very positive category so that the bulletin meets the criteria for being effective and worthy of being used as a learning medium in class. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall Development model which consists of the information-gathering stage, the planning stage, the initial form development stage, the preparatory field test, the preparation field test revision, and the main field test. This study aims to develop an integrated earthquake mitigation bulletin with verses of the Koran that meet the valid and effective criteria for grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Polewali. The research instruments used were validation sheets and student and educator response questionnaires to the bulletin. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the newsletter met the valid criteria with an average value of 0.80. Student responses are in the positive category and educators' responses are in the very positive category so that the bulletin meets the criteria for being effective and worthy of being used as a learning medium in class.

Co-Authors Abdul Rajab Abnur, Adelia Putri Abu Bakar Adam Adam Agustini Agustini, Agustini Ainun Mardiah Amar Adly, Muhammad Andi Firta Nurwafiq Azizah Andriani, Nurafni AR., Eka Hendry ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arif Wibowo Armita Cahyani Ashar, H. Hasbullahair Ashar, Hasbullahair Asmah Amir Asroni Mukhlis, Asroni Atapukan, Ruhana Atifa, Atifa Ayu Wulandari B, Ahmad Nurul Ihsan Baehaqi Basam, Fajri Belinda Dwi Utami Berti, Elisa Cheriani, Cheriani Cindi, Cindi Dani, Ali Umar Dewi, Sulasteri Erwin Hafid, Erwin Fadhil, Moh. Fahmi, Moch. Riza Faizin, Mu'adil Fajrul, Rahmat Faruq, M Faslan, Zul Fauziah Fauziah Fawaid, Muhammad Febriyadi, Muhammad Rezeki Firdaus Achmad Gunawan, Muh. Tedy Hajar, Andi Hasrianti, Andi Hermansyah Hermansyah Ibard, Irsyadul Indra Setia, Bayu Indradewa, Rhian Iwan, Muhammad Jamiah Jamiah, Jamiah Jamilah Jamilah Jaya, Harman Jubaidi, Ahmad Juliana, Nita Juniarti, Atty Leony, Leony Lusiana, Vinna M Rusdi Mahmud, Raudah Mahwa, Ilal Majid, Ahmad Suwandi Marsuq Marsuq Maskan, Maskan Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Meilandri, Bella Deva Merthayasa, Alit Mhd. Syahnan Moch Riza Fahmi, Moch Riza Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Rizki MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Yusuf Hidayat, Muhammad Yusuf Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Natiara, Natiara Noviansyah Noviansyah, Noviansyah Nurwaqiah, Nurwaqiah Oktaviandra, Rio Oktaviani, Sis Padhila Bahar, Nurul Permana, Habibillah Putra Prahesti, Diyah Sita Pratiwi, Vivin Ardila R., Mulyasari Rafiqah, Rafiqah Rahmah, Alfiatur Rahman, Syinta Rahmawati, Aisha Maulia Rasiam, Rasiam Reynaldi, Reynaldi Rohmadi Rohmadi Roni Ririn Sabariani, Sabariani Saebah, Nur Seftyaningsi, Dian Sembiring, Rinawati Siregar, Rekha Agustriani St. Syamsudduha, St. Sua, Andi Tenri Suhaimi Suhaimi Sukardi Sukardi Sumiati Sumiati Suryani, Tina Zulfa Syahrani, Audya Syahrun, Muhammad Taufiq, A. Muh. Ulya, Nanda Himmatul Ummu Kalsum Wanandi, Zulfian Widiyawati, Ari Widyawati Widyawati Yanti, Irdah YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Zain, R. Dedy Chairil Zainal Abidin zainuddin, zainuddin zai

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