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ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 301 K/AG/2012 Nasution , Saphira Husna; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.34372

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana pertimbangan hakim pemeriksa perkara pada tingkat kasasi dalam kasus No. 301 K/AG/2012, serta analisis yuridis terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah salinan Penetapan Kasasi Perkara No. 301/K/AG/2012. Penulis kemudian menganalisis pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh majelis hakim untuk menolak permohonan pencegahan perkawinan, yang didasarkan pada peraturan hukum yang berlaku, seperti Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Kitab Hukum Undangundang Hukum Perdata, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata. Pemohon Kasasi didasarkan pada fakta bahwa Pemohon telah diberi kesempatan untuk membuktikan dalilnya namun tidak dapat menguatkan dalil tersebut dengan bukti surat maupun saksi. Analisis penulis juga menyoroti bahwa pertimbangan hakim mungkin tidak tepat karena tidak mempertimbangkan fakta bahwa anak pemohon belum mencapai usia kecakapan hukum saat memberikan kuasa kepada advokat untuk mengajukan penetapan wali adhol. Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan analisis penulis yang mengacu pada Pasal 1865 KUHPerdata, pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut dianggap tepat karena sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.
KAJIAN YURIDIS KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM KUASA ASUH TERHADAP ANAK (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 325 K/AG/2008) Sinulingga, Ahmad Yasir; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.36859

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hukum Mahkamah Agung dalam menolak Putusan Nomor 325 K/AG/2008 tentang Kuasa Asuh anak, serta analisis terhadap putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan (library resecarh). Sumber informasi primer diperoleh dengan membaca literatur yang terhubung dengan pembahasan kuasa asuh terhadap anak tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan KHI Pasal 105 dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 pada Pasal 49 ketika seorang dari orang tua anak melalaikan kewajibannya dan berkelakuan buruk maka dapat dicabut kekuasaannya terhadap seorang anak tersebut, namun putusan hakim pada Mahkamah Agung menolaknya dan menguatkan putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan tentang hak asuh anak pada istri tanpa melihat norma-norma hukum yang telah dilanggar oleh istri tersebut. Maka dalam hal ini penulis beranggapan bahwa Putusan ini adanya ketidakpastian hukum dalam kuasa asuh anak.
Putusan Hakim Pada Penyelesaian Nafkah Anak (Telaah Undang undang Perlindungan Anak) Qadriah, Fauza; Sukiati, Sukiati; Nurasiah, Nurasiah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8685

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how child support is fulfilled based on the decisions of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court, the factors that are taken into consideration by judges regarding child support after divorce. This research is normative legal research. By using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the case approach, this research examines the decisions of 5 (five) judges from the Sharia Court. The research results show that in general the judges make child support decisions in the form of monthly support only, without including the child's health and education costs. Factors that influence the judge's consideration in deciding the type of child support are judicial considerations. Unfortunately, most of the judges' considerations are only based on the provisions for providing postdivorce child support from the marriage law. By ignoring child protection laws and the compilation of Islamic law, which in fact also provides provisions for fulfilling child support after divorce which provides more protection for children in terms of meeting needs from various aspects. This study recommends that the judicial authority make decisions regarding the fulfillment of child support after divorce more progressively by considering aspects that provide protection for children. Apart from that, the juridical basis of protection laws and KHI can also be adopted for the benefit of children. Keywords: Child Support, Judge's Decision, Child Protection
Pemaknaan Ihdad Bagi Perempuan Yang Beriddah Di Era Digital Aminudin, Aminudin; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Sukiati, Sukiati
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8687

Abstract

This study aims to find out ihdad for women who are still in the iddah period of death by their husbands in the digital era. For women whose husbands die, they still actively use social media, of course this will contradict the classical rule that during the iddah period of four months and ten days, the wife expresses her grief by not wearing makeup, not blinking her eyes, not wearing perfume and not leaving the house except on certain business. Even though in fact she does not leave the house nowadays, by uploading photos or videos on social media pages, more people will see. The question is how to use social media when women are in the ihdad period. This research is qualitative with a normative study approach, which is research that is directed and focused on collecting library materials, which have to do with the problem of ihdad. The results of this study conclude that women who are left dead by their husbands are not allowed to use social media social media as a medium to express feelings, share daily activities, upload photos or videos of themselves for four months and ten days, to avoid negative things and can cause lust for men. Keywords: Analysis, Ihdad, for Women, Digital Age, Islamic Law
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DIGITALPRENEUR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN UMKM MELALUI MARKETPLACE DI DESA MANGKAI LAMA KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATUBARA Azzahra , Fanisa; Rahmadani, Arinil Mardhiah; Lamsiah, Puteri; Sukiati, Sukiati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 4 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v4i06.1913

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has driven economic transformation, including within the MSME sector. However, low digital literacy and limited MSME capacity in rural areas continue to hinder competitiveness. This study was conducted in Mangkai Lama Village, Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency, to analyze the effect of Digitalpreneur Training on MSME marketing performance. The research employed a quantitative associative method with purposive sampling involving 30 respondents. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire (1–5) and analyzed through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression using SPSS. The findings show that Digitalpreneur Training significantly influences marketing performance, evidenced by a t-value of 8.104 and a significance level of 0.000. The R² value of 0.701 indicates that the training contributes 70.1% to improving MSME marketing performance through the marketplace.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM LOKAL DI DESA MANGKAI LAMA KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATU BARA PADA ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL Muhammad Fadhil Royhan Nasution; Isma Tara; Dwi Marlena; Laysya Fadiah Azza; Sukiati, Sukiati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 4 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v4i06.1916

Abstract

The digital era and the emergence of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 require Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to utilize technology for business development and competitiveness. This study aims to enhance the digital marketing capabilities of MSME actors in Mangkai Lama Village, enabling them to use digital media for product promotion and marketing. The method applied was participatory training and mentoring involving 10 MSME participants from various business sectors. The activities included introducing digital platforms such as INAPROC, PaDi, Shopee Partner, and OLX, as well as marketing strategies through social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The results show an improvement in participants’ understanding and skills in using digital media, managing business accounts, creating promotional content, and engaging with customers. The training effectively encouraged MSMEs to adapt to technological developments, expand market reach, and strengthen competitiveness in the digital economy.
Revitalising Maskan during ʿIddah: A Fiqh Analysis of Contemporary Post-Divorce Challenges in Indonesia Muhamad Hasan Sebyar; Anisa, Anisa; Asrori, Hadi; Sukiati, Sukiati; Bahy, Moh. Buny Andaru
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): MilRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v5i1.11534

Abstract

This article explores the role of maskan (post-divorce residential rights) during the ʿiddah period as a meaningful mechanism for post-divorce reconciliation, employing a normative–empirical research design. The study integrates a conceptual analysis of Islamic legal sources with a socio-legal approach that engages contemporary legal practices, mediation processes, and the practical implementation of family law in Indonesia. Rather than treating maskan as an abstract doctrinal provision, this research situates it within the lived experiences of divorcing couples and legal actors. The findings reveal that when maskan is reduced to a mere legal formality, its capacity to foster dialogue, emotional stabilisation, and reconciliation is substantially weakened. In such contexts, residential arrangements during ʿiddah often fail to provide the psychological and relational space necessary for reflection and communication between former spouses. Conversely, empirical evidence shows that residential continuity during the ʿiddah period—when accompanied by effective mediation mechanisms and clear legal safeguards—can help prevent conflict escalation and significantly increase the prospects for marital reconciliation. By engaging contemporary socio-legal realities, this study reframes maskan as a protective and relational institution rather than a static legal rule. Drawing on the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah), maskan is conceptualised as serving broader aims, including the preservation of family integrity, the protection of human dignity, and the maintenance of social stability. On this basis, the article proposes a contextualised framework that bridges normative Islamic principles with practical legal needs. Policy recommendations include developing community-based transitional housing schemes, institutionalising court-integrated mediation during the ʿiddah period, and enforcing legal protections against unlawful eviction. Reconceptualised in this way, maskan emerges as both a legal entitlement and a socio-institutional instrument, enabling the ʿiddah period to function as a constructive phase that balances women’s rights, legal certainty, and the realistic possibility of post-divorce reconciliation. The primary academic contribution of this article lies in its reconceptualisation of maskan as a relational socio-legal institution within Islamic family law. By integrating normative Islamic legal principles with empirical socio-legal insights, this study moves beyond doctrinal readings that frame maskan solely as a post-divorce obligation.
Konstruksi Hukum Nafkah dalam Keluarga Islam: Analisis Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Waris Harahap, Fadlan Harmein; Sukiati, Sukiati; Fatimah, Fatimah
Komprehensif Vol 4 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV Edu Tech Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu landasan utama hukum keluarga Islam, nafkah, erat kaitannya dengan pembagian keadilan di dalam rumah tangga, hubungan gender, dan sistem tanggung jawab. Konsep nafkah sering dipertanyakan dalam praktik sosial modern sebagai respons terhadap perubahan peran ekonomi yang dimainkan oleh suami dan istri. Melalui pendekatan interpretatif terhadap ayat-ayat warisan, esai ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi struktur hukum nafkah dalam rumah tangga Islam. Secara khusus, esai ini meneliti hubungan normatif antara tanggung jawab nafkah dan konsep Al-Qur'an tentang pembagian harta. Dengan menggunakan ayat-ayat warisan dalam Surah al-Nisā' dan tafsir dari para mufassir klasik maupun modern, studi ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis-normatif dan analisis tafsir tematik (tafsir maudhu‘i). Karena pembagian warisan yang proporsional didasarkan pada kewajiban ekonomi yang terkait dengan laki-laki, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat warisan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembentukan kewajiban untuk memberikan dukungan finansial. Oleh karena itu, hukum keluarga Islam memandang keadilan sebagai hal yang fungsional rather than sekadar matematis. Untuk menjaga konsep keadilan substansial dalam dinamika keluarga Muslim kontemporer, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pembacaan komprehensif dan kontekstual terhadap ayat-ayat hukum.
Money Politics sebagai Kejahatan Pemilu Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Islam Sadli, Sadli; Sukiati, Sukiati
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4786

Abstract

Electoral crimes such as vote-buying and vote manipulation are serious offenses that undermine the democratic process and harm the fairness of elections. In positive law systems, perpetrators of these crimes face criminal penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or disqualification. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, such actions are viewed as forms of betrayal (khiyanah) or bribery (risywah), which may be subject to ta'zir punishments according to the judge's discretion. This study aims to compare the sanctions imposed by positive law and Islamic law on electoral crimes, as well as the moral and spiritual consequences faced by the perpetrators. The method used is a literature review of various sources of positive law and Islamic texts. The findings reveal that both positive law and Islamic law emphasize the importance of safeguarding the integrity of elections, with strict worldly penalties and warnings of severe consequences in the afterlife. Islamic criminal sanctions for perpetrators of election crimes be in the form of ta’zir, which is given at the discretion of the judge or ruler, such as fines or imprisonment. This research contributes to the understanding of election crimes from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, because ta'zir is a flexible criminal act and offers conflict resolution.
MAQASID, KEWARGAAN, DAN PUBLIC REASON: DEALEKTIKA SYARIAH DAN NEGARA-BANGSA PERSPEKTIF ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA‘IM Hasibuan, Hamka Husein; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Sukiati, Sukiati; Asiah, Nur
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i2.8335

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan studi terhadap dialektika relasi antara syariah dan negara-bangsa dalam perspektif Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na‘im, dengan fokus pada isu kewargaan (citizenship), maqaṣid, dan public reason. Lahirnya negara-bangsa modern (nation-state) dengan prinsip kesetaraan kewargaan dipandang problematik ketika dihadapkan dengan syariah historis yang menyisakan diferensiasi status sosial-keagamaan. Melalui penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis terhadap karya-karya utama An-Na‘im, studi ini menemukan bahwa An-Na‘im menolak baik model penyatuan agama dan negara maupun sekularisme yang menyingkirkan agama dari ruang publik. Ia mengajukan format alternatif berupa keterpisahan agama dan negara sebagai institusi formal di satu sisi, sekaligus keterhubungan agama dengan politik melalui mekanisme nalar publik (public reason) dalam bingkai konstitusionalisme dan hak asasi manusia, di sisi yang lain. Dalam kerangka tersebut, maqaṣid  diposisikan sebagai mediator normatif yang menerjemahkan nilai-nilai universal syariah: keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kemaslahatan, ke dalam kebijakan publik dan standar kewargaan secara inklusif. Studi ini juga mengkritik corak maqaṣid utilitarian yang berorientasi pada kemanfaatan terbesar, karena berpotensi melanggengkan eksklusi terhadap kelompok minoritas. Dengan menafsirkan maqaṣid dalam paradigma HAM, An-Na‘im menawarkan model relasi syariah-negara yang kompatibel dengan prinsip kewargaan ala negara-bangsa (nation-state).