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All Journal JURNAL SAINS PERTANIAN EQUATOR Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Journal of Tropical Soils Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Jurnal Pertanian Agros Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Agroteksos Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Denah Suswati
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH KOMBINASI LUMPUR MERAH DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN N, P, K DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL Wulandari, Putri Selvira; Suswati, Denah; Chandra, Tino O.
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4045

Abstract

Corn is an important source of carbohydrates, so it can be used as an alternative substitute for staple foods after rice. Alluvial soil has quite good potential for agricultural land, however, in its use there are several problems and obstacles such as low pH values, poor soil structure, low base saturation, low permeability and low nutrient availability. Utilizing alluvial soil as a planting medium requires a combination of red mud and chicken manure as an alternative. This research aims to analyze the effect of a combination of red mud and chicken manure on N, P, K nutrient uptake and corn yields on alluvial soil. This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University and plant tissue analysis at the Chemistry and Soil Fertility Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, starting from August 2023-November 2023. The design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 9 treatment and 3 replications so that there were 27 polybags (plants), treatments included A1(100 g red mud + 1,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A2(100 g red mud + 2,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A3(100 g red mud + 3,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A4(200 g red mud +1,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A5(200 g red mud + 2,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A6(200 g red mud + 3,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A7(300 g red mud + 1,000 g chicken manure/polybag), A8(300 g red mud + 2,000 g chicken manure/polybag) and A9(300 g red mud + 3,000 g chicken manure/polybag). The results showed that the combination of red mud and manure had a significant effect on the research parameters and the best results were found in treatment A3(100 g red mud + 3,000 g chicken manure/polybag).Key words: Red Mud and Chicken Manure, Nutrient Uptake N, P, K, Alluvial Soil. INTISARIJagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang penting, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengganti makanan pokok setelah padi. Tanah alluvial mempunyai potensi yang cukup baik untuk lahan pertanian, akan tetapi dalam pemanfaatannya terdapat beberapa masalah dan kendala seperti nilai pH yang rendah, struktur tanah yang jelek, kejenuhan basa rendah, permeabilitas rendah dan ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah. Pemanfaatan tanah alluvial sebagai media tanam memerlukan pemberian kombinasi lumpur merah dan pupu kandang ayam sebagai salah satu alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi lumpur merah dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap serapan hara N, P, K dan hasil tanaman jagung pada tanah alluvial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura dan analisis jaringan tanaman di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, dimulai dari Agustus 2023-November 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 polybag (tanaman), perlakuan meliputi A1(100 g lumpur merah + 1.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A2(100 g lumpur merah + 2.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A3(100 g lumpur merah + 3.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A4(200 g lumpur merah +1.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A5(200 g lumpur merah + 2.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A6(200 g lumpur merah + 3.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A7(300 g lumpur merah + 1.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag), A8(300 g lumpur merah + 2.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag) dan A9(300 g lumpur merah + 3.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi lumpur merah dan pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter penelitian dan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A3(100 g lumpur merah + 3.000 g pupuk kandang ayam/polybag). Kata kunci: Lumpur Merah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Serapan Hara N, P, K, Tanah Alluvial.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG TAHAN CEKAMAN KEMASAMAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Durani, Hidayat; Denah Suswati
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 4 (2025): EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i4.133

Abstract

This research was conducted on C-type overflow peatland in Rasau Jaya Dua Village over a period of approximately eight months, from the preparation phase to data analysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and yield performance of several acid-tolerant maize genotypes and to identify those with potential to be released as new superior varieties. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of five maize genotypes developed through breeding programs: A = F15-1-Bm-2-2; B = F15-1-Cm-2-2; C = F15-1-Dm-2-2; D = F15-1-Em-2-2; and E = F15-1-Fm-2-2. Observed variables included key agronomic traits such as plant height, ear height, days to tasseling and silking, number of rows per ear, ear circumference, ear diameter, number of kernels per row and per ear, ear weight with husks, grain weight per ear, 1000-kernel weight at 14% moisture content, and grain yield per plot. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that genotype D (F15-1-Em-2-2) exhibited the greatest plant height, with an average of 215.94 cm, while genotype C (F15-1-Dm-2-2) had the shortest, at 188.24 cm. The highest yield was achieved by genotype E (F15-1-Fm-2-2), reaching 5.15 tons/ha, whereas genotype C recorded the lowest yield at 3.49 tons/ha. Several genotypes demonstrated promising performance and potential for further development as superior varieties for cultivation on acidic peatland.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA N, P, K DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG DI TANAH GAMBUT Enjela, Dea Septi; Suswati, Denah; Manurung, Rinto
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 15, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v15i2.85504

Abstract

Tanah gambut memiliki kandungan asam-asam organik beracun yang tinggi menyebabkan tanah gambut memiliki pH dan ketersediaan hara yang rendah. Satu diantara bahan amelioran untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah gambut yaitu pemberian abu boiler. Abu boiler memiliki sifat-sifat kejenuhan basa tinggi, pH tinggi, serta memiliki kandungan unsur hara makro dan mikro yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh abu boiler terhadap serapan hara N, P, K dan hasil tanaman jagung pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan berlangsung dari bulan Januari 2024 hingga Juli 2024 di Lahan Percobaan Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura dan sampel analisis Fakultas tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. yang dimulai dari persiapan penelitian hingga penyajian hasil. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada percobaan dalam polybag dengan metode menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan sama dengan 2 set perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 48 polibag. Adapun dosis perlakuan abu boiler yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : B0 = tanpa perlakuan, B1 = 500 g abu boiler/10.000 g tanah, B2 = 1.000 g abu boiler/10.000 g tanah, B3 = 1.500 g abu boiler/10.000 g tanah , B4 = 2.000 g abu boiler/10.000 g tanah, B5 = 2.500 g abu boiler/10.000 g tanah. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi berat kering bagian atas tanaman, serapan hara N bagian atas tanaman, serapan hara P bagian atas tanaman, serapan hara K bagian atas tanaman, dan berat pipilan kering/tanaman. Pemberian abu boiler pada perlakuan B2 dengan dosis 1000g abu boiler/10.000g tanah dapat meningkatkan berat kering tanaman bagian atas tanaman sebesar 18,17%, serapan hara N bagian atas tanaman sebesar 31,65%, serapan hara K bagian atas tanaman sebesar 61, 13% dan berat pipilan kering tanaman sebesar 36,62%.
KAJIAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA (COCOS NUCIFERA L.) DI DESA JERUJU BESAR KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Nugroho, Ridho Satia; Suswati, Denah; Hazriani, Rini
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 15, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v15i2.99013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada lahan perkebunan kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) dan memberikan saran pemupukan unsur hara N, P, dan K untuk tanaman kelapa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode jalur sistematik (transek) yang mencakup tiga lahan milik petani yang berbeda, masing-masing terletak pada jarak lahan A 2,8 km, lahan B 2,7 km, dan lahan C 2,4 km dari sungai. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara komposit, dengan lima titik pengambilan sampel pada setiap lahan yang ditentukan melalui metode diagonal. Setiap lahan perkebunan kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) menunjukkan beberapa sifat kimia tanah yang beragam. Lahan A, B dan C memiliki pH tanah yang masam, sehingga kadar fosfor yang tersedia rendah, namun kandungan C-organik sangat tinggi yang berdampak pada meningkatnya kadar N-total dan KTK tanah yang sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tanah dari ketiga lokasi lahan penelitian lahan A, B, dan C, memiliki kriteria sifat kimia tanah yang sama pada parameter pH, C-organik, Ca, Mg, dan KTK, namun adanya perbedaan kriteria pada parameter N, P, K dan KB terutama pada lahan C. Saran pemupukan untuk lahan A - 102,26 kg/ha pupuk urea, 28,9 kg/ha pupuk SP-36 dan 185 kg/ha pupuk KCl. Lahan B - 107,6 kg/ha pupuk urea, 25,67 kg/ha pupuk SP-36, dan 185 kg/ha pupuk KCl. Lahan C - 107,17 kg/ha pupuk urea, 80,28 kg/ha pupuk SP-36, dan 117,6 kg/ha pupuk KCl.
Peranan Pemberian Decanter Solid terhadap Serapan Hara N, P, K dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis pada Tanah Gambut Fransisca, Adelia Irma; Suswati, Denah; Junaidi, Junaidi
Pedontropika: Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/pedontropika.v12i1.101261

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) is a significant upland crop commodity. Peatlands, characterized by nutrient-poor conditions, require soil conditioners for effective sweet corn cultivation. Decanter solid application serves as an alternative to enhance plant nutrient availability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of decanter solid waste on the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), as well as the yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) on Histosols. The research employed a field experiment based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatment levels of decanter solid, ranging from $A_0$ (control) to $A_5$ (1100 g/polybag). Data were analyzed using ANOVA (F-test), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results indicated that the $A_3$ treatment (700 g/polybag) was the most optimal dose. This dosage significantly increased plant dry weight and the uptake of N and K in the shoots, with increases ranging from 158.59% to 339.3% compared to the control. The application of $A_3$ decanter solid also resulted in a highly significant increase in crop yield, as evidenced by the weight of cobs (both with and without husks), which increased between 437.4% and 770.07% relative to the control. However, this dosage did not significantly improve P uptake in the shoots. The utilization of decanter solid waste at a dose of 700 g/polybag holds great potential for enhancing the growth and yield of sweet corn on Histosols
Peranan Red Mud dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Ketersediaan Hara N, P, K Serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Tanah Gambut Tanti, Dwi; Suswati, Denah; Romiyanto, Romiyanto
Pedontropika: Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/pedontropika.v12i1.102368

Abstract

The use of peat soil as a growing medium for corn plants faces various problems regarding soil fertility and low productivity. One of the materials that can improve fertility is red mud, which can increase the pH of peat soil, and goat manure as a soil fertility improver. This study aims to determine the effect of red mud and goat manure on increasing the availability of N, P, and K nutrients in peat soil. The study was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, and soil sample analysis was carried out at the Chemistry and Soil Fertility Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern and Duncan's test with a 5% confidence level, consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replicates, resulting in 27 polybags (plants). The red mud treatment doses were: M0 (0 g/polybag), M1: 100 g/polybag (4 tons/ha), M2: 200 g/polybag (8 tons/ha). Goat manure treatment doses: K0 (0 g/polybag), K1: 1500 g/polybag (60 tons/ha), K2: 3000 [A3.1]g/polybag (120 tons/ha). The parameters observed were Soil Reaction (Soil Acidity), Soil Organic Carbon, Total Soil Nitrogen (N), Available Phosphorus (P), Exchangeable Potassium (K), Plant Height, and Corn Stem Diameter. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the M2K2 treatment with 200 g/polybag (8 tons/ha) of red mud and kambi manure.
The role of red mud and cow manure for sustainable post-gold mining land rehabilitation Suswati, Denah
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 20, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.75543

Abstract

The detrimental ecological impact of unauthorized gold mining in Indonesia is significantly profound, notably apparent in the nutrient-deficient, sandy soils with low pH resulting from the process. These conditions contribute to considerable land productivity decline, especially in West Kalimantan. In response to this challenge, the current study proposes an inventive approach for soil reclamation using red mud residue, derived from bauxite ore extraction, and cow manure as restorative elements. This research delves into a novel soil restoration technique that employs red mud waste (a residual from ore refinement) in conjunction with cow manure as ameliorative agents. A distinct amalgamation of 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) showcased superior results. The incorporation of this blend resulted in a significant increase in soil pH by 0.93 units, an increase in macronutrient content ranging from 82.84%-503.07%, and plant growth (plant height and stem diameter) increased between 32.85%-54.31% in the treatment with 0.2 kg of red mud and 3 kg of cow manure (T2R3) compared to the lower treatment of 0.1 kg of red mud and 1 kg of cow manure (T1R1). These changes were evident, indicating improved soil fertility and the potential for increased crop yield
Co-Authors Afiza, Anisa Agus Sulistiyono Pramono Agustine, Leony Alhaddad, Abdul Mujib Ali Akbar Alsyahdani, Daeng Ari Krisnohadi ari krisnohadi Asmahan Akhmad Asrifin Aspan Aspan Bambang Hendro Bambang Hendro Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Widiarso bayu saputra Bayu Saputra Chandra, Tino O. cici, suci Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Dja’far Shiddieq Dja’far Shiddieq Dolorosa , Eva Donny Ardy, Donny Durani, Hidayat Enjela, Dea Septi ENY ENY erlia erlia erlia Eva Dolorosa Farah Diba FEBRIANTI RISTHA Feira B. Arief Feira Budiarsyah Arief Fransisca, Adelia Irma Gita Aprianti Godefridus Delanova Panthera Boy Hadari Hadari Hazriani Rini Ismahan Umran Ismahan Umran Jamli Jamli Junaidi Junaidi Kurnia, Dikha Putra Kusuma, Eka Widiyawati Wijaya Kusumadewi, Yohana S Logi Suhandi M, Leony Agustine Manurung, Rinto Manurung, Rocky Oktavianus Markus, Dodi Maulana, Muhammad Kharis Maulidi Maulidi Monica, Natalia Agnes Muhammad Hatta Murni, Sri Dewi Nafa A Permatasari Nandung Erlanda Nugroho, Ridho Satia NURANI, CATUR Nuriman, Muhammad Perkasa, Aditya Pratama, Muhammad Aldi Riduansyah Riduansyah, Riduansyah rini hazriani Rini Hazriani Rini Hazriani Rini Susana Rini Susana Rini Susana Rita Hayati Romiyanto, Romiyanto Rusdiyanto, Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto Rustom, Rustom Saeri Sagiman, Saeri Sari, Rizka Mawaddah Sempurna, Bayu Setiadi, Ade Shiddieq Shiddieq Shiddieq, Dja’far Shubhi, Muhammad Zamhar Auli Siti Maspuroh Subhi Subhi Sulakhudin Mastur Sulakhudin Sulakhudin Sumarno . Suryanti, Tassa Ananda Sutarman Gafur Sutomo Sutomo Tanti, Dwi Tino Chandra Tino Orciny Candra Tino Orciny Chandra Tri Wahyuni Ulfia Fadilla Wulandari, Putri Selvira Yani Yani yani, Hudy Ari Yarlina Yacoub Yuni Lestari