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PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOKLET KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA EKOSISTEM RAWA GAMBUT BERBASIS STEM DI TEMBILAHAN HULU Laila, Rosita; Suwondo; Wahyuni, Resma
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i2.53221

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the diversity of medicinal plant species in peat swamp ecosystems in Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency, and to analyze the validity of a STEM-based e-booklet as a biology learning medium for senior high school students. The research was conducted from February to April 2026 in three villages: Pulau Palas, Pekan Kamis, and Sialang Panjang, Tembilahan Hulu District. This study employed a cruise method for medicinal plant inventory, ethnobotanical interviews with ten community informants, and the ADDIE model for e-booklet development. The results identified 47 medicinal plant species from 28 families, with Lamiaceae (5 species) and Zingiberaceae (4 species) as the most dominant families. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') was highest in Station II (home gardens) at 3.562, followed by Station III (plantations) at 3.125, and Station I (shrubland) at 2.691. Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (57.4%), boiling was the dominant processing method (72.3%), and oral consumption was the primary usage method (87.2%). Medicinal plants were utilized across ten organ system groups, with metabolism and antioxidants as the largest group (23 species). The STEM-based e-booklet received an overall validation score of 3.53, categorized as very valid, across five assessed aspects, namely format and graphics (3.63), illustrations and images (3.56), language (3.50), content feasibility (3.50), and STEM integration (3.47), and was declared suitable for use with revisions
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI CAISIM (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) Villani, Romilda; Suwondo; Imam Mahadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53245

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers is one approach to enhance plant growth while simultaneously utilizing agricultural waste available in the surrounding environment. Empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFBOP) are solid residues from palm oil processing that have the potential to be used as compost due to their nutrient content, including N, P, K, Mg, and Ca. This study aimed to determine the effect of compost derived from empty fruit bunches of oil palm on the growth of caisim (Brassica juncea L.), particularly in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and fresh weight. The study employed an experimental method using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of seven treatments with three replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of compost had a significant effect on the growth of caisim. The drum compost treatment at a concentration of 3 kg/plot produced the highest plant height, leaf width, and fresh weight, while the EFBOP compost at a concentration of 1 kg/plot resulted in the highest number of leaves. These findings indicate that compost from empty fruit bunches of oil palm is effective as an organic fertilizer to support the growth of caisim.
Co-Authors ', Darmadi ', Yustina 1Ridwan Manda Putra Abdillah Lbs Adriana Priharwanti Afrianti, Delvi Agus Budiono, Agus Ahmad Kurnain Almasdi Syahza Alwysihah, Hafid Andri Hendrizal Anhar Anhar Annisa Abubakar Lahjie Antoni Antoni Ariani, Dwi Arum Sekar Wulandari Asmura, Jacky Astalini Astalini Atang Sutandi Atika Azharo Atika Azharo Ayu Andira Ayu Andira Azizah, Sundus Ghaida Noor Bahruddin Bahruddin Bambang Paramudya Besri Nasrul Bintal Amin Bochari - Budi, Idul Fitra Budijono, Budijono Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dani Ali, Nurhalim Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Ahmad Darmaji, Darmaji Darmawan Purba Delis Lesnawati Destiranda, Eko Deswati Deswati Deswati Deswati Dewi Amina, Nia Ditasari, Kania Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elya Febrita Elya Febrita Febrita, Elya Febrita Endang Arisoesilaningsih Eni Sumiarsih Evi Suryawati Fadillah , Muhammad Hasnan Fauzi, M. Irsyad Firdaus LN Fitra Suzanti Gita Melisa Yolanda Gita Melisa Yolanda Gun Faisal Gunawan, Fachrul Gusliana , HB Gustriani, Riah Heriwati, S H Hidayat, Dimas Bayu Husna, Rizqa Alfajri I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Imam Mahadi Imam Suprayogi Irdika Mansur Istiqomah Istiqomah istiqomah istiqomah Jacky Asmura Jacky Asmura Jaya Maulana Joleha, Joleha Juandi Juandi Kaila Budiya Krisyunianto, Andi Kurnia Khairi Khairi, Kurnia Khairi L.N Firdaus L.N Firdaus, L.N Firdaus L.N. Firdaus, L.N. Firdaus Laila, Rosita Lesnawati, Delis Lestari, Devi Putri Abda Lubis, Abdillah Lysbetti Marpaung, Noveri M Yunus Mariani Natalina Meilianti, Dasni Elsa Meliana Meliana Muhammad Abil Khausa Muhammad Amin Muhammad Nafian Muhammad Rizki Musrifin Galib Myrna, Rena Nadia Qotrunnada Nisa, Nova Khoirun Nizwardi Jalinus Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nurafni, Melia Nursal Nursal, Nursal Nurwijayanti Oktama R, Dhea Oshi Handayani, Oshi Panindias, A N Pendrice Pendrice Pendrice, Pendrice Perdana, Ramadhani Fajar Pratiwi, Dewi Anggi Prilosadoso, B H Pujiono, B Rakhman , Rizali Rama, Ance Gusti Reby Oktarianda Reby Oktarianda Reni Febriani Rezalia Eka Putri Ridwan Manda Putra Rika Az Zahrawani Risaundi, Dodi Ristiawati Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rusdiah Iskandar Sagita, Romi Salmiah, Ananda Sandria, Jeky Sanjaya, Edi Sari, Dwi Eliana Setiawan, R. Razak Shafa, Dias Silaban, Maya Ismay Siregar , Elisa Weber Siregar, Yusni Ihwan Siti SITI AISAH Solikin, Muhammad Sri Indarti SRI WULANDARI Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Sumardjo Syafi’i, Wan SYAIFUL BAHRI Teguh Irawan Tengku Fachrur Reza Ucin Muksin, Ucin Usman Muhammad Tang Villani, Romilda Wahyuni, Resma Wan Syafii Wan Syafi’i Wardhany, Farydha Sophia Waskito Waskito, Waskito Widodo, Teguh Sugeng Rahayu Yuslim Fauziah Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yustina Yustina