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All Journal Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law International Journal of Community Service Learning Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche Journal of Psychological Perspective Journal of Health and Behavioral Science JENIUS: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Window of Public Health Journal Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Psyche 165 Journal Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Setyaki : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Langue PUSAKO : Jurnal Pengabdian Psikologi QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Analysis : Journal of Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia (JPPI) Jurnal Kualitas Pendidikan Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB) Journal of Mathematics, Computation and Statistics (JMATHCOS) Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research CJPP
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Legal Protection of Children After Divorce: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Act Syafiq, Muhammad; Fitriyanti, Vivit; Harun, Nurlaila; Abidin, Kurniati; Haikal Tunisi, Muhammad; Stanislaus, Surip
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6674

Abstract

This article examines the legal protection of children after divorce through a comparative approach between Islamic law and the Indonesian Child Protection Act. Divorce often has negative consequences for children—psychologically, socially, and economically. Therefore, a legal framework is needed that can guarantee the comprehensive fulfillment of children’s rights, even after the termination of parental marital relations. From the perspective of Islamic law, the principle of child protection is rooted in the objectives of sharia (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah), particularly in preserving life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). The concepts of ḥaḍānah (custody), the obligation of financial support, and the continuity of emotional roles of parents indicate that Islam places the welfare of the child as a top priority. Meanwhile, Law No. 35 of 2014 guarantees the rights of children after divorce through the principle of the best interest of the child, although its implementation still faces challenges such as weak legal enforcement and lack of supervision in the fulfillment of custody and child support. This article employs a normative-comparative research method and a maqāṣid-based analysis. The findings show the urgency of harmonizing the regulations between the two legal systems to realize a child protection framework that is just, comprehensive, and contextually relevant. The integration of maqāṣid principles into national policy is key to strengthening the child protection system in Indonesia.
Clustering of Central Java Districts Based on Educational Indicators: A Comparison of K-Means and Hierarchical Methods Syafiq, Muhammad; Millati, Nabila Fida; Idris, Muh Akbar; Fitrianto, Anwar; Alifviansyah, Kevin; Erfiani, Erfiani
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Volume 09 Issue 01 (March 2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/xen35m31

Abstract

This study aims to cluster districts and municipalities in Central Java based on educational indicators and to compare the clustering performance of K-Means and Hierarchical methods. The analysis uses secondary data from the Statistical Publication of Education in Central Java Province 2024, covering eight indicators related to educational facilities, participation, and attainment. The data were standardized, explored using descriptive statistics, and analyzed using K-Means and Hierarchical clustering methods. The evaluation results show that both methods produced broadly comparable clustering structures. However, Hierarchical Clustering demonstrated slightly stronger performance in terms of cluster separation and compactness, with a higher Silhouette Index (0,591) and Dunn Index (0,320) and a lower Davies–Bouldin Index (0,501) compared with K-Means (SI 0,584, Dunn 0,225, DBI 0,562). Meanwhile, K-Means produced a more balanced partition and a higher Calinski–Harabasz Index (48,63) than Hierarchical Clustering (44,30). The clustering results reveal a clear pattern of educational disparities across the region. A small group consisting of Sukoharjo Regency and the cities of Semarang, Surakarta, Salatiga, and Magelang forms a higher-performing cluster characterized by stronger educational indicators, while most rural districts belong to a lower-performing group. These findings indicate that educational disparities in Central Java remain spatially concentrated and highlight the need for targeted policies to strengthen educational investment and improve progression to higher levels of education in less developed districts.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Torieq Achmad Jafar Al Kadafi, Achmad Jafar Addi, Mitra Binti Mohd Adelia Eka Suryani Adelia Eka Suryani, Adelia Eka Agam, Beryaldi Agung Maulana, M Aida Lydia Al Falah, Mu'minuun Dzikri Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz Alfaniza, Izzat Muhammad Alif Fathur Rahman Alif Fathur Rahman, Alif Fathur Alifviansyah, Kevin Ana Ratna Wati, Dwi ANDI MAULANA MALIK ARDYLES, JOHNY Ari Saputra, Ari ARIFANI, DEVIRA Arisman Arisman Aziz Awaludin Aziz Wahyu Dewanata Bulano, Lassram CHANDRA TRI RUKMINI Chanifudin Chanifudin CHYNTIA NARASWARI, CLARA CLARA CHYNTIA NARASWARI Czeresna Heriawan Soejono Damajanti Kusuma Dewi, Damajanti Kusuma Damar Prakoso Daneswara Jauhari, Daneswara Dara Jois Lucky Lintang Laksana Darma Sari Lubis Demina Demina DESI NURWIDAWATI DESTRITANTI, RESI DEVIRA ARIFANI Dian Dana Ramadhan Dwi Angreni Darwis DWI PUTRI ASTUTIK E. Mujaddid Ega N. P. Y, Syachrah EKAWATI SRI WAHYU NINGSIH Ella Andanie Ely Indah Puspitasari Ema Septiana Ema Septiana, Ema Erfiani Erfiani Eri Wijanarko Eri Wijanarko, Eri Ervina Ervina Fauzan, Khizna Kholiq FIFI KARUNIA Firdausy, A'yun Amalia Fitrianto, Anwar Fitriyandi Fransisca Maria Suhartati Habibullah Habibullah Haikal Tunisi, Muhammad Haiyin Alfinnadiya Arsih Harahap, Hesti Mardiana harun, nurlaila Herlini Puspika Sari Hermien Laksmiwati Hidayah, Nila Idris, Muh Akbar Ika Kurnia Sofiani Ikhwan Rinaldi Imam Cholissodin Indah Lestari, Indah Indra Setiawan Inneke Rizky Widowati Ira Darmawanti Ira Darmawanti Irusmaini JASMINEAE PUTRI JUSRIFA SETYONINGRUM Jefri Setyawan JOHNY ARDYLES Juliani KARUNIA, FIFI Kurniati Abidin, Kurniati Lailil Muflikhah Lona, Efni Yuher Lucky, Daniel Luqyana, Wanda Athira M. Arsyad, M. Mahdiyana, Rima Mahendra Adi Tyawardana Marcellus Simadibrata K Marina Berlian Sarah Djami Maula , Ni”matul MAULANA MALIK, ANDI Meita Santi Budiani Merdekawati, Dewi Miftakhul Jannah MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Millati, Nabila Fida Minallah, Moh Al Murtadlo Ming, Eileen Su Lee Mohammad, Nurhidayat Mudia Hawa Nur Muhamad Aji Purwanto Muhamad Fazli Muhammad Fazli Mulyani , Preni Puji Muntaqo, Arif Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Muthia Noor Hikmah Muthia Noor Hikmah, Muthia Noor N, Nadila Mudea Nasikha, Hayatun Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi Nia Muliana Saputra Niva Fadhila Norwaizi, Ari Noviani Putri Sugihartanti nugraha, Dhimas Setya Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurgahayu Nuril Nofiya Sari Nurizzatul Maula Nurjanah, Aprilia Eka Nurul Fatimah Yunita Nurullita Azzahra Pambudi Yuwono Pengki Mulyanto PRAKOSO, DAMAR Pratiwi Cahyaningrum Puteri Qurrota Ayyunin Maulidhea PUTRI ASTUTIK, DWI PUTRI JUSRIFA SETYONINGRUM, JASMINEAE Putri Nilasari, Nurhasanah RAMADHANI, Sri Ridma Ratna Yuli Kartika Sari RESI DESTRITANTI Ria Mei Andi Pratiwi Ria Mei Andi Pratiwi, Ria Mei Andi Ridwan Rika Lestari Hasibuan Riliani M.Biomed, Marisa Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Robby Putra Dwi Lesmana Rohmat Setiawan Rumuar , Titi Nurfalana Safika Ratna Sari Sakinatun Baity, Nur Sakti Susilawati Sakti Susilawati, Sakti Saputra , Yayan Eka Saputra, Iwan Satiningsih Silvia Hayati Siti Ina Savira, Siti Ina SRI WAHYU NINGSIH, EKAWATI Stanislaus, Surip Swestilangen, Rasti Sindu TAMSIL MUIS Tantilia, Erma TRI RUKMINI, CHANDRA Trisna June, Cindy Getah Uswatun Hasanah Verdiyanata, Jimmi Febri Vivit Fitriyanti Waluyo, Gatot Hadi Wardoyo, Elizabeth Yasmine Wibawa, Mochamad Yoga Adi Widya Hadi Pratiwi Widyastuti , Akidah Winarto, Trijuli Wisudawan, Hasbi Nur Prasetyo Wlakusa, Haula Yuselin, Nensi Zakiyyah, Rizka Husnun