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Legal Protection of Children After Divorce: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Act Syafiq, Muhammad; Fitriyanti, Vivit; Harun, Nurlaila; Abidin, Kurniati; Haikal Tunisi, Muhammad; Stanislaus, Surip
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6674

Abstract

This article examines the legal protection of children after divorce through a comparative approach between Islamic law and the Indonesian Child Protection Act. Divorce often has negative consequences for children—psychologically, socially, and economically. Therefore, a legal framework is needed that can guarantee the comprehensive fulfillment of children’s rights, even after the termination of parental marital relations. From the perspective of Islamic law, the principle of child protection is rooted in the objectives of sharia (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah), particularly in preserving life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). The concepts of ḥaḍānah (custody), the obligation of financial support, and the continuity of emotional roles of parents indicate that Islam places the welfare of the child as a top priority. Meanwhile, Law No. 35 of 2014 guarantees the rights of children after divorce through the principle of the best interest of the child, although its implementation still faces challenges such as weak legal enforcement and lack of supervision in the fulfillment of custody and child support. This article employs a normative-comparative research method and a maqāṣid-based analysis. The findings show the urgency of harmonizing the regulations between the two legal systems to realize a child protection framework that is just, comprehensive, and contextually relevant. The integration of maqāṣid principles into national policy is key to strengthening the child protection system in Indonesia.
Religiosity and Psychological Resilience Effects on Deviant Work Behavior through Islamic Work Ethic Syafiq, Muhammad; Tjahjono, Heru Kurnianto; Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil
Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research Vol. 6 No. 1: June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiebr.v6i1.663

Abstract

Employee deviant work behavior (DWB) refers to actions that can cause tangible and material harm to organizations or companies, particularly in the Islamic banking sector, which is closely associated with Islamic normative values and ethical standards. Internal factors such as religiosity and psychological resilience are believed to play an important role in reducing the tendency toward such behavior; however, the mechanisms underlying these relationships remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine the effects of religiosity and psychological resilience on deviant work behavior, with Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) serving as a mediating variable. The respondents consisted of 479 active employees from various Islamic banks in Indonesia with a minimum of three years of work experience, selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that both religiosity and psychological resilience have a significant positive effect on IWE, while IWE has a significant negative effect on DWB. Furthermore, IWE was found to mediate the negative effects of religiosity and psychological resilience on DWB. These findings highlight that strengthening religiosity and psychological resilience should be accompanied by the internalization of Islamic work ethics to effectively minimize deviant behavior in the Islamic banking workplace.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Torieq Achmad Jafar Al Kadafi, Achmad Jafar Addi, Mitra Binti Mohd Adelia Eka Suryani Adelia Eka Suryani, Adelia Eka Agam, Beryaldi Agung Maulana, M Aida Lydia Al Falah, Mu'minuun Dzikri Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz Alfaniza, Izzat Muhammad Alif Fathur Rahman Alif Fathur Rahman, Alif Fathur Ana Ratna Wati, Dwi ANDI MAULANA MALIK ARDYLES, JOHNY Ari Saputra, Ari ARIFANI, DEVIRA Arisman Arisman Ary Yunita Anggraeni Audrey, Nazzaura Kayla Aziz Awaludin Aziz Wahyu Dewanata Bulano, Lassram CHANDRA TRI RUKMINI CHYNTIA NARASWARI, CLARA Cindy Getah Trisna June CLARA CHYNTIA NARASWARI Czeresna Heriawan Soejono Damajanti Kusuma Dewi, Damajanti Kusuma Damar Prakoso Daneswara Jauhari, Daneswara Dara Jois Lucky Lintang Laksana Darma Sari Lubis Demina Demina DESI NURWIDAWATI DESTRITANTI, RESI DEVIRA ARIFANI Dian Dana Ramadhan Dian Surya Ayu Fatmawati Dwi Angreni Darwis DWI PUTRI ASTUTIK E. Mujaddid Ega N. P. Y, Syachrah EKAWATI SRI WAHYU NINGSIH Ella Andanie Ely Indah Puspitasari Ema Septiana Ema Septiana, Ema Endah Puspitosarie Eri Wijanarko Eri Wijanarko, Eri Ervina Ervina Fauzan, Khizna Kholiq FIFI KARUNIA Firdausy, A'yun Amalia Fitriyandi Fransisca Maria Suhartati Ginting, Grace Chelvia Haikal Tunisi, Muhammad Haiyin Alfinnadiya Arsih Harahap, Hesti Mardiana harun, nurlaila Herlini Puspika Sari Hermien Laksmiwati Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono Hidayah, Nila Ika Kurnia Sofiani Ikhwan Rinaldi Imam Cholissodin Indra Setiawan Inneke Rizky Widowati Ira Darmawanti Ira Darmawanti Irusmaini JASMINEAE PUTRI JUSRIFA SETYONINGRUM Jefri Setyawan JOHNY ARDYLES Juliani KARUNIA, FIFI Khojanah Hasan Kurniati Abidin, Kurniati Lailil Muflikhah Lona, Efni Yuher Lucky, Daniel Luqyana, Wanda Athira M. Arsyad, M. Mahdiyana, Rima Mahendra Adi Tyawardana Marcellus Simadibrata K Marina Berlian Sarah Djami MAULANA MALIK, ANDI Meita Santi Budiani Merdekawati, Dewi Miftakhul Jannah MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Ming, Eileen Su Lee Mohammad Nabil Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil Mohammad, Nurhidayat Mudia Hawa Nur Muhamad Aji Purwanto Muhammad Fazli Muntaqo, Arif Murdani Abdullah Muthia Noor Hikmah Muthia Noor Hikmah, Muthia Noor N, Nadila Mudea Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi Nia Muliana Saputra Niva Fadhila Nofita Tahmer Norwaizi, Ari Noviani Putri Sugihartanti nugraha, Dhimas Setya Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurgahayu Nuril Nofiya Sari Nurizzatul Maula Nurul Fatimah Yunita Nurullita Azzahra Pambudi Yuwono Pengki Mulyanto PRAKOSO, DAMAR Pratiwi Cahyaningrum Puteri Qurrota Ayyunin Maulidhea PUTRI ASTUTIK, DWI PUTRI JUSRIFA SETYONINGRUM, JASMINEAE Putri Nilasari, Nurhasanah RAMADHANI, Sri Ridma Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah Rasti Sindu Swestilangen Ratna Yuli Kartika Sari RESI DESTRITANTI Ria Mei Andi Pratiwi Ria Mei Andi Pratiwi, Ria Mei Andi Ridwan Rika Lestari Hasibuan Riliani, Marisa Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Robby Putra Dwi Lesmana Rohmat Setiawan Safika Ratna Sari Sakinatun Baity, Nur Sakti Susilawati Sakti Susilawati, Sakti Saputra, Iwan Satiningsih Silvia Hayati Siti Ina Savira, Siti Ina SRI WAHYU NINGSIH, EKAWATI Stanislaus, Surip Swestilangen, Rasti Sindu Syamsul Bahri TAMSIL MUIS Tantilia, Erma TRI RUKMINI, CHANDRA Trisna June, Cindy Getah Uswatun Hasanah Verdiyanata, Jimmi Febri Vivit Fitriyanti Waluyo, Gatot Hadi Wardoyo, Elizabeth Yasmine Wibawa, Mochamad Yoga Adi Widya Hadi Pratiwi Winarto, Trijuli Wisudawan, Hasbi Nur Prasetyo Yuselin, Nensi Zaenuddin Zakiyyah, Rizka Husnun