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Annis Catur Adi
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Stik Bawang Kombinasi Modified Cassava Flour, Isolated Soy Protein, Teri Medan, dan Guar Gum dengan Protein dan Kalsium sebagai Kudapan Alternatif bagi Anak Penyandang Autism: Garlic Stick with Modified Cassava Flour, Isolated Soy Protein, Medan Anchovy, and Guar Gum Containing Protein and Calcium as an Alternative Snack for Children with Autism Aulia, Noni Angelina Tazky; Adi, Annis Catur
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i2.2025.291-301

Abstract

Background: Sensitivity to gluten and casein in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is crucial to symptom severity, making their elimination necessary. However, the rising prevalence of ASD in Indonesia is not matched by the recommended dietary consumption. A garlic stick formulated with Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF), Isolated Soy Protein (ISP), medan anchovy, and guar gum offers a gluten- and casein-free alternative while serving as a potential source of protein and calcium for ASD children aged 4-9 years. Objectives: To analyze the acceptability and nutrient content (protein and calcium) of garlic sticks made with MOCAF, ISP, medan anchovy, and guar gum. Methods: This research was a pure experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments. F0 (0% MOCAF, 0% ISP, 0% medan anchovy, 0% guar gum), F1 (51% MOCAF, 9% ISP, 2% medan anchovy, 1% guar gum), F2 (42% MOCAF, 16% ISP, 4% medan anchovy, 2% guar gum), and F3 (32% MOCAF, 23% ISP, 6% medan anchovy, 3% guar gum). Organoleptic values were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test. Protein and calcium levels were assessed using the Kjeldahl method and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Results: F3 had the highest organoleptic acceptability. The protein and calcium content per 100 g of garlic stick were 8.26 g and 89.24 mg, respectively. A significant difference was observed between F0 and F3 flavor (p-value=0.004). Conclusions: F3 was the optimal formula. One serving (55 g) met 11-18% of the protein requirement, while two servings were necessary to fulfill the calcium requirement for a single snacking occasion.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Ali Adi Pranoto Adinda Nurul Istiqomah Adiningsih, Sri Afifah, Lyna Nur Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi Al Himny Rusydy, Muhammad Al'aliyyu, Fikriyah Alfian Yusuf Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alristina, Arie Dwi Alzha Adila Harisina Amirah Adlia Amirah Adlia Andini Octaviana Putri Anggun Pinasti Ilahi Anisah, Mufidah Anna Smdyah Putri Anna Surgean Veterini Anni Syntya Annisa Lutfiah Annisa Rizky Malichati Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Arina Farmalabitta Annis Arina Mufida Ersanti Arina Mufida Ersanti Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Asrul Bahar Atsarina Anindya Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Aulanni’am Aulanni’am Aulia Ramadhani Aulia, Noni Angelina Tazky Bambang Wahjuprajitno Bambang Wirdjadmaji Bambang Wirdjadmaji, Bambang Brilliant Anjar Saputro Calvin Ramadhani Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cindhy Pamela Kesuma Claudia Ni Luh Merry Marzeline Damar Rasti Adhika Daniel Christanto Dea Amanda Caressa Deandra Ardya Regitasari Deandra Ardya Regitasari Dewi, Ratna Candra Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dian Puteri Andani Dini Andrias Andrias Dini Ririn Andrias Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Dyah Patria Nuringtyas Edinda Ayu Miranti Elya Sugianti Emyr Reisha Ishaura Endah Bardiati Enny Susanti Eny Qurniyawati Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fajar Nuraidah, Lutfi Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Faradita Meilinda Wulan Sari Farah Rosyihana Fadhila Farapti Farapti Fariani Syahrul Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Febry Dian Permatasari Fifi Nirmala G Firdaus, Salwa Sausan Ghanynafi, Abdullah Hamzah Hamzah Hari Basuki Notobroto Haryana, Nila Reswari Hasanah, Dina Khomariyatul HENI RACHMAWATI Heni Rachmawati Hernita Riski Humaira, Arisya Iga Ayuni Fatmala Iga Ema Dini Ikeu Ekayanti Ikhtiar, Ilham Irfa Ekasanti Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto, Irwanto Isaura, Emyr Reisha Isyana, Deta Oryza Ivan Mahardika Yusuf Jayantini, Hikmah Ervina Junaida Astina Kamila Dwi Febrianti Kartini Kartini Lailata, Irina Lailatul Muniroh Lailia Wahyuliana Lathifah Ilmawati Laura Navika Yamani Lina Nurbaiti Lipu, Yanto Lisda Juniarsy Rahardjo Luki Mundiastuti M. G. Bagus Ani Putra Maharani, Shafira Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Mardiyono Yono Mawaddah, Tsalatsa Aulia Mei Lestari Ika Widyyati Meity Ardiana Melissa Ruslan Merryana Adriani Merryana Adriani Meyrina Putri Cahyariani Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Muamar Afdhal Mahendra Muda, Tasya Shafa Salsabila Mufida Ersanti, Arina Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Nabillah Eka Permatasari Nancy Margarita Rehatta Nanik Handayani Nelly Setiawaty Nisa, Hisma Zauharotun Novira Dian Rachmadia Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nurlaila, Amilenia Nuthathai Sutthiwong Oktaviani, Dhiyah Ariba Purwandini, Septiana Puspitasari, Prastiwi Novia Putra, M.G. Bagus Ani Putri Safrida Rahmawati Putri, Cahya Ramadhanti Rachmad Suhanda Rachmahnia Pratiwi Rahmawati, Siti Irma Rakhmalia Imeldawati Rakhman, Dinis Puspita Ramadhan, Ramadivan Bagus Rasyidi, Mohammad Fahmi Ratna Candra Dewi Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Reza Yuanita Ananta Riris Diana Rachmayanti Rita Ismawati Rita Ismawati Rizky Arifandy Amir Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rofiqoh, Fauzatur Romadhona, Salsabila S R Widya Areta Humaniora Justisia S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sakinah Aljuffrie Salisa, Wizara Salma Chalisha Salsabila Muda, Tasya Shafa Santi Martini Sarmanu, Sarmanu Septa Katmawanti, Septa Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto Shabhati, Berliandita Shafira Putri, Maurilla Shrimarti R Devi Sinaga, Niken Ayu Br Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Siti Shofiya Novita Sari SOETJIPTO . Soetjipto Soetjipto SRI LESTARI Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Sukmadewi, Marcella Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Syafrina Mareta Sari Thom, Fedora Ivena Timbuktu Harthana Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Sulistijorini, Hinu Trias Mahmudiono Tsaqifah, Hafizotun Ulfatul Karomah Vetty Silvana Maulida Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Wening, Damar Maulidina Nur Widati Fatmaningrum Widijiati Widijiati Widjiati Widjiati Widodo Jatim P Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo Widyyati, Mei Lestari Ika Wijaya, Vania Alvabella Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yama Dharma Putera Yasmin Muntaza Yeni Susanti Yulia Kurnia Sari Yusmiati, Siti Nur Husnul Yusuf, Alfian