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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) WARTA Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal SOLMA JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL MA'ARIEF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Gaster Jurnal Keperawatan Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Riset Informasi Kesehatan Warta LPM Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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School Heroes sebagai Program Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Wonosobo dengan Simulasi P3K Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara; Oktaviana, Wita; Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Mukti; Sintia Dewi, Radi Tia; Pratama, Muhammad Raditya Arva; Hanifah, Endah Nur
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.19070

Abstract

Background: Pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama bukan hanya relevan di kalangan tenaga medis, tetapi penting untuk dimiliki oleh komunitas sekolah, termasuk siswa itu sendiri. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berbasis ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan dan simulasi interaktif. Materi yang dipelajari yakni tersedak, mimisan, pingsan, terbakar ringan, dan patah tulang. Program pelatihan P3K ini dinamakan sebagai School Heroes yang memiliki makna bahwa siswa-siswi di sekolah harus bisa menjadi pahlawan di sekolahnya. Hasil: Hasil Pelatihan P3K berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dimana skor pengetahuan meningkat 60% dan skor sempurna (10) meningkat dari 7 orang menjadi 17 orang. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan P3K perlu secara periodik dilakukan untuk membantu siswa-siswi terbiasa, terampil dan percaya diri dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama. Kesimpulan: Program School Heroes Pelatihan P3K telah berhasil memberikan siswa-siswi pengalaman nyata dalam mengatasi kondisi darurat.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER AISYIYAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WONOSOBO Indriyani, Yeni; Purnamasari, Salsabila; Werdani, Kusuma Estu; Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu; Fajrin, Rahmawati; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29276

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Wonosobo khususnya di Desa Butuh Lor, yang memiliki prevalensi kasus stunting tinggi sebesar 56,52% pada tahun 2023. Berbagai faktor penyebab, meliputi kondisi ekonomi, pola asuh, asupan gizi, dan sanitasi yang kurang memadai. Upaya pemerintah desa dan kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting masih belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan adanya suatu intervensi program berbasis pelatihan dan pendampingan kader. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas softskill (komunikasi, advokasi, dan edukasi) dan hardskill (pemeriksaan antropometri, pemantauan tumbuh kembang, dan intervensi gizi) dalam pencegahan stunting melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, sekaligus mendukung perumusan kebijakan berbasis desa untuk pencegahan stunting di Desa Butuh Lor, Wonosobo. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan pelatihan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan penyusunan policy brief sederhana untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader sebesar 40% dan keterampilan kader sebesar 40% serta menghasilkan rancangan sederhana kebijakan untuk pencegahan stunting. Program ini berkontribusi pada penguatan peran kadder dan komitmen pemerintah desa dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.Abstract: Stunting is a major health problem in Indonesia, including in Wonosobo Regency, especially in Butuh Lor Village, which has a high prevalence of stunting cases of 56.52% in 2023. Various causal factors include economic conditions, parenting patterns, nutritional intake, and inadequate sanitation. The efforts of the village government and health cadres in preventing stunting are still not optimal, so a program intervention based on training and mentoring for cadres is needed. This community service aims to increase the capacity of soft skills (communication, advocacy, and education) and hard skills (anthropometric examinations, growth and development monitoring, and nutritional interventions) in preventing stunting through training and mentoring, while supporting the formulation of village-based policies for preventing stunting in Butuh Lor Village, Wonosobo. The implementation method includes the preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages. Activities involve training, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and the preparation of simple policy briefs to increase the capacity of health cadres. The results of the program show that the training is effective in increasing cadre knowledge by 40% and cadre skills by 40% and produce a simple policy design for stunting prevention. This program contributes to strengthening the role of cadres and the commitment of village governments in stunting prevention efforts.
Overweight Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Indonesia Based on Economic Level Disparities: A Nationwide Study Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hattapradit, Faron
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.2165

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight among adolescents in Indonesia is a growing public health issue, influenced by socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Urbanization and economic disparities have contributed to increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and sedentary behaviors, particularly among adolescents from higher-income families. However, the role of economic status in shaping overweight risk remains underexplored. Objective: Examining socioeconomic disparities may influence the determinants of overweight in this population. Method: This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), encompassing 9,977 Indonesian students aged 11–18. The analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and binary logistic regression to identify associations between behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic variables and overweight status. The analysis was stratified by economic level, using hunger frequency as a proxy indicator. Result: Overall, 14.7% of adolescents were overweight. Sedentary behavior was significantly associated with overweight in both low and high economic groups. Among adolescents from higher economic backgrounds, junior high school students had a higher risk of being overweight compared to senior high school students. In contrast, no significant associations were found between overweight and other behavioral factors in the low economic group, except for sedentary habits. Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is a key risk factor for adolescent overweight across economic strata, while school level influences overweight risk in wealthier adolescents. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle behaviors and consider socioeconomic disparities to effectively combat adolescent overweight in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Factors With the Implementation of Smoke-Free Areas in the Campus Environment: Literature Review Putri, Hanan Aliya; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1751

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of smoking among Indonesians aged >/ 15 years was 36.3% in 2013 and decreased to 33.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas). The Smoke-Free Area (SFA) policy aims to minimize the adverse health impacts of smoking. Compliance in campus settings requires the academic community to follow regulations, such as refraining from smoking in designated SFA zones. Objective: To identify significant factors knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors associated with compliance to the SFA policy in the campus environment. Methods: A literature review was conducted following the PRISMA approach, using databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria were full-text articles, quantitative cross-sectional studies with bivariate analysis, published in Indonesian or English between 2013–2023. Results: Four eligible articles were reviewed. Two focused on knowledge as a factor, two on attitudes, and one on behaviors influencing compliance. Findings indicate that higher knowledge levels, positive attitudes, and supportive behaviors contribute to improved adherence to SFA implementation in campuses. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are significant factors in enhancing compliance with SFA policies. Promoting awareness and cultivating positive behavioral changes among the academic community can strengthen the success of smoke-free campus initiatives
Flashcards on Reproductive Health Education for Elementary School Children: Development and Validation Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Kusumawati, Yuli; Inayati, Nurul Latifatul; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hidayat, Muhamad Taufik; Livia, Wardhatul; Syifa, Asy; Trijaya; Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.156-165

Abstract

Reproductive health problems among children and adolescents are increasing. These problems can be prevented starting from a young age. Parents play a significant role in protecting children from sexual and reproductive health problems. Educational media are needed to improve parents' knowledge of reproductive health in elementary school age children so parents can provide this information to their children. Objective: To develop flashcards to support parents in educating children about reproductive health from an early age. Method: The study used a research and development method conducted from February-May 2024 in Kartasura, Sukoharjo. The ADDIE model was used as the stages in media development. One material expert and one media expert, ten parents in the small group evaluation, and 20 parents in the field evaluation tested the suitability of the media. This was followed by implementing media use with a one group pre- and post-test design involving 30 parents to assess the effectiveness of the media. The parents involved in this research were parents of elementary school children in grades 1-3. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using N-gain value. Results: Flashcard media was very suitable and effective (with the percentage of media feasibility in the experts’ assessment being 90%, small group evaluation 90.3% and 88.6% in the field evaluation). At the implementation stage, there was an increase in the average knowledge score before and after using flashcards with N-gain score was 0.43. Conclusion: Flashcards can be used for reproductive health education for parents of elementary school children.
Development of Audiovisual Media for Reproductive Health Education for Parents of Adolescents Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Inayati, Nurul Latifatul; Asyanti, Setia; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Livia, Wardhatul; Laili, Ramadani Nur; Trijaya, Trijaya; Dewanti, Ririn Cahya; Kusumawati, Yuli; Arifah, Izzatul
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Parents are the primary source of information for adolescents, but many parents lack an understanding of health materials. For knowledge to be increased, health media, one of which is audiovisual media, are desirable. This study aimed to develop audiovisual media on adolescents’ reproductive health. Media development utilized the analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate (ADDIE) model. The respondents in this study were parents of adolescents aged 10–14 years, comprising 10 parents in the small group evaluation, 20 in the field evaluation, and 10 in the implementation stage. The effectiveness of the media was tested through pretests and posttests. Using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability, the data were collected. The effectiveness of the media was analyzed using N-gain. The results revealed that the seven audiovisual media were suitable for use. At the implementation stage, the N-gain value was 0.55, indicating that the video effectively increased parents’ knowledge of reproductive health. Developing audiovisual media on reproductive health is effective for parents. To ensure parents truly grasp reproductive health information, health institutions should consider creating interactive audiovisual resources. This format would make the material more accessible and comprehensible.
Determinants of School Health Unit Program Implementation in Junior High Schools of Boyolali District, Indonesia Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Setiyadi, Noor Alis; Werdani, Kusuma Estu; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Setiyo Nugroho, Purwo
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescent health problems such as stunting, attempted suicide, and tobacco use in Indonesia require attention. To address these challenges, the School Health Unit Program, a school-based health initiative, aims to improve student health and academic achievement. This study examined the relationship between human resources, teachers’ knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, financial resources, and the planning process for implementing the School Health Unit Program in junior high schools in Boyolali District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was utilized, involving 50 junior high school teachers responsible for the School Health Unit as respondents, with data collected through structured questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that financial resources (p-value = 0.001; Exp(B) = 12.93; CI = 2.878–58.060) and teachers’ knowledge (p-value = 0.028; Exp(B) = 6.67; CI = 1.230–36.117) were related to School Health Unit implementation. Schools with poor financial resources were over 12 times more likely, and teachers with a poor level of knowledge were approximately 6 times more likely, to implement the School Health Unit Program suboptimally. It is recommended that teachers participate in training programs, effective financial planning, and resource management to improve their capacity to manage the program more effectively.
Co-Authors - Suramto Adinda Dwi Septyasari Pratama Afieina Maulida Mulyono Agus Triyono Aldise Zulianing Dewi Almira Almira Ambarwati Anggi Putri Aria Gita Anisa Catur Wijayanti Anita Puspitasari Annisa Sayyidatul Ulfa Anton Sujarwo, Anton Arif Pristianto Arodah, Nike Indah Aura Putri Zahira Aura Putri Zahira Aziz, Azzam Alifian Belinda Meliana Elisabet Burhannudin Ichsan Candra Kirana Mustahziyin Chayanita Sekar Wijaya Chrisna Murtiningrum cindy prastika Cindy Prastika Daffana Ifnadia Imron Dewanti, Ririn Cahya Dewi Ayu Puspitasari Dewi, Aldise Zulianing Diah Priyawati Dian Purworini Edi Susanto Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fadillah Zuhroh Choirunnisa Faiza, Salsabila Alif Fajrin, Rahmawati Ferina, Frecilia Friskha Fifit Kurniawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitroh, Zavier Ferodova Al Frahestina Frahestina Gita, Anggi Putri Aria H Herawati Hadi Pratomo Hadi Pratomo Hanifah, Endah Nur Haryanti, Maharani Nurul Haryudha Hattapradit, Faron Herawati Herawati Heru Subaris Kasjono Hidayat, Wahyu Tri Himati Syahidah Husna, Qisty Dzakiyyatu Imron, Daffana Ifnadia Inas Marwaa Dzakiya Inayati, Nurul Latifatul Izzatul Arifah Janah, Riyakhul K Kussudyarsana Karjoso, Tri Krianto Khasanah, Devi Jantika Nur Kusuma Estu Werdani Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Mukti Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Mukti Kusumaningtyas Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu Laili, Ramadani Nur Livia, Wardhatul Maharani Ayu Kusumawati Mesya Ade Karuniawati Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Arkan Muhadzib Mulyono, Afieina Maulida Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia Nadila Anti Nur Khoiriyah Naibul Umam Ekosakti Noor Alis Setiyadi Novyanti Setiyo Rini Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nur Agustina Widyaningrum Nurkhansa, Thifal Nurul Hidayati Oktaviana, Vindiani Paramita Boni Lestari Pertiwi, Nanda Hani Nur Pinandhita, Pradhana Satria Prameswari, Alifia Pratama, Muhammad Raditya Arva Pratiwi, Fitria Sandra Prihandana, Sadar Puput Andriani Putri, Hanan Aliya Putri, Vella Arneta Qisty Dzakiyyatu Husna Radi Tia Sintia Dewi Rahma Novita Berliana Rahma Novita Berliana Rahma, Mislaillatul Khollifah Rahmawati Fajrin Ratna Yustisiani Rini, Novyanti Setiyo Rio Alviani Ari Setiawan Risa Laras Wati Salsabila Purnamasari Sandrana, Sabrina Cantika Putri Santoso, Faturohit Rois Imron Sari, Nur Ayu Sekar Arum Saroh Darojah Septiyanti, Rizma Setia Asyanti Setiyaningrum, Zulia Shabrina, Farah Alifa Nur Shafira Nuril Hidaya Shafira Nuril Hidaya Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Sidik Fathoni Sintia Dewi, Radi Tia Siti Soekiswati Snow, Rachel C. Sri Chalada Sri Chalada Sri Indra Kurnia Sudrajah Warajaty Kisnawaty Syifa, Asy Tanjung Anitasari Indah K Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tika Diah Kuswandari Trijaya Trijaya Trijaya Vindiani Oktaviana Wahdiyati, Yunia Windi Wulandari Wita Oktaviana Yeni Indriyani Yuli Kusumawati Zahran, Muhammad Irfan Zulfa Kevaladandra