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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) WARTA Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal SOLMA JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL MA'ARIEF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Gaster Jurnal Keperawatan Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Riset Informasi Kesehatan Warta LPM Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Gaster

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Overweight Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Indonesia Based on Economic Level Disparities: A Nationwide Study Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hattapradit, Faron
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.2165

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight among adolescents in Indonesia is a growing public health issue, influenced by socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Urbanization and economic disparities have contributed to increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and sedentary behaviors, particularly among adolescents from higher-income families. However, the role of economic status in shaping overweight risk remains underexplored. Objective: Examining socioeconomic disparities may influence the determinants of overweight in this population. Method: This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), encompassing 9,977 Indonesian students aged 11–18. The analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and binary logistic regression to identify associations between behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic variables and overweight status. The analysis was stratified by economic level, using hunger frequency as a proxy indicator. Result: Overall, 14.7% of adolescents were overweight. Sedentary behavior was significantly associated with overweight in both low and high economic groups. Among adolescents from higher economic backgrounds, junior high school students had a higher risk of being overweight compared to senior high school students. In contrast, no significant associations were found between overweight and other behavioral factors in the low economic group, except for sedentary habits. Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is a key risk factor for adolescent overweight across economic strata, while school level influences overweight risk in wealthier adolescents. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle behaviors and consider socioeconomic disparities to effectively combat adolescent overweight in Indonesia.
Qualitative Study of the Implementation of School Health Program in Junior High School 1 Teras and Junior High School 2 Andong Putri Zahira, Aura; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1325

Abstract

UKS is a school activity that is very important in school life, both for students, teachers, employees, and residents within the scope of the school. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach that aims to find out the implementation of Trias UKS at SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong. Informants were selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the research conducted were that SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong carried out UKS programs, namely health education including counseling on PHBS, drugs, reproductive health, and TTD. Health services include screening, provision of TTD, and immunization and environmental development includes waste classification, bathroom cleanliness, healthy canteen development and non-smoking areas. The impact of the school's UKS program includes a safe and peaceful school environment, the creation of smooth teaching and learning activities for students. In the implementation of the UKS program, it is expected that schools can implement the UKS program according to the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Healthy Schools/Madrasahs in 2021, schools are expected to be able to allocate funds to implement the UKS program, and the need to increase school cooperation with related parties in the context of implementing the UKS program.
Co-Authors - Suramto, - Adinda Dwi Septyasari Pratama Agus Triyono Aldise Zulianing Dewi Almira Almira Ambarwati Andriani, Puput Anggi Putri Aria Gita Anisa Catur Wijayanti Annisa Sayyidatul Ulfa Anton Sujarwo, Anton Arif Pristianto Arodah, Nike Indah Astutiatmaja, Mulyani Adi Aura Putri Zahira Aziz, Azzam Alifian Azkiya, Najwa Berliana, Rahma Novita Burhannudin Ichsan Candra Kirana Mustahziyin Chalada, Sri Chayanita Sekar Wijaya Cindy Prastika cindy prastika Daffana Ifnadia Imron Dewanti, Ririn Cahya Dewi Ayu Puspitasari Dewi, Aldise Zulianing Diah Priyawati Dian Purworini Edi Susanto Estu Werdani, Kusuma F Firmansyah, F Fadillah Zuhroh Choirunnisa Faiza, Salsabila Alif Fajrin, Rahmawati Fathoni, Sidik Ferina, Frecilia Friskha Fifit Kurniawati Fitroh, Zavier Ferodova Al Frahestina Frahestina Gita, Anggi Putri Aria H Herawati H Herawati Hadi Pratomo Hadi Pratomo Hadi Pratomo Hanifah, Endah Nur Haryanti, Maharani Nurul Hattapradit, Faron Herawati Herawati Heru Subaris Kasjono Hidayah, Lissa Nur Hidayat, Wahyu Tri Himati Syahidah Husna, Qisty Dzakiyyatu Imron, Daffana Ifnadia Inas Marwaa Dzakiya Inayati , Nurul Latifatul Inayati, Nurul Latifatul Izzatul Arifah Janah, Riyakhul Karjoso, Tri Krianto Khasanah, Devi Jantika Nur Khoirunnisa, Salma Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana Kusuma Estu Werdani Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Mukti Kusumaningtyas, Bethari Mukti Kusumaningtyas Kusumawati , Yuli Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu Laili, Ramadani Nur Livia, Wardhatul Mesya Ade Karuniawati Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Mulyono, Afieina Maulida Murtiningrum, Chrisna Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia Nadila Anti Nur Khoiriyah Naibul Umam Ekosakti Noor Alis Setiyadi Novyanti Setiyo Rini Nugrahani, Yuniar Kusuma Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nur Agustina Widyaningrum Nurkhansa, Thifal Nurul Hidayati Oktaviana, Vindiani Paramita Boni Lestari Pertiwi, Nanda Hani Nur Pinandhita, Pradhana Satria Prameswari, Alifia prastika, cindy Pratama, Muhammad Raditya Arva Pratiwi, Fitria Sandra Prihandana, Sadar Puput Andriani Puspitasari, Anita Putri Zahira, Aura Putri, Hanan Aliya Putri, Vella Arneta Qisty Dzakiyyatu Husna Radi Tia Sintia Dewi Rahma Novita Berliana Rahma, Mislaillatul Khollifah Ratna Yustisiani Rini, Novyanti Setiyo Rio Alviani Ari Setiawan Risa Laras Wati Salsabila Purnamasari Sandrana, Sabrina Cantika Putri Santoso, Faturohit Rois Imron Saputri, Inez Ramadhana Sari, Nur Ayu Sekar Arum Saroh Darojah Septiyanti, Rizma Setia Asyanti Setiyaningrum, Zulia Shabrina, Farah Alifa Nur Shafira Nuril Hidaya Shafira Nuril Hidaya Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Sintia Dewi, Radi Tia Siti Soekiswati Snow, Rachel C. Soleha, Azza Rhohidatus Sri Chalada Sri Chalada Sri Indra Kurnia Sudrajah Warajaty Kisnawaty Syifa, Asy Tanjung Anitasari Indah K Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tika Diah Kuswandari Trijaya Trijaya Trijaya Vindiani Oktaviana Wahdiyati, Yunia Wijaya, Chayanita Sekar Windi Wulandari Wita Oktaviana Yeni Indriyani Yuli Kusumawati Yustisiani, Ratna Zahran, Muhammad Irfan Zulfa Kevaladandra