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All Journal JPMS (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains) Interaksi Online Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area JPI Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood Journal of Midwifery Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Prosiding Semhavok Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Kappa Journal Jurnal Eduscience (JES) PERSPEKTIF JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik MURHUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU FISIKA International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Journal of Community Service Jurnal Teknik Sipil Institut Teknologi Padang Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus Mengajar Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research As-Syifa Journal of Islamic Studies and History Research Horizon JAATB Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika Journal of Law & Policy Review jle Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Al Fitrah: Journal Of Early Childhood Islamic Education Jurnal Online Tata Busana Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi Journal of Accounting and Auditing
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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

Empat Wajah Kekuasaan: Kajian Spektrum Kepemimpinan Politik Indonesia Pascareformasi (1999–2024) Wulandari, Novita; Munandar, Aris; Candradewi, Renny; Supardi, Supardi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v15i1.16495

Abstract

This study develops a Spectrum Model of Indonesian Political Leadership through an analysis of the political thought and exercise of power of four post-reform presidents: Abdurrahman Wahid, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Joko Widodo, and Prabowo Subianto. The study aims to map variations in political leadership within Indonesia’s electoral democracy from 1999 to 2024 and to explain their implications for democratic quality. Using content analysis, the research examines 86 state speeches, 24 policy documents, and 212 national media articles. The analysis employs frequency coding of key thematic terms representing orientations toward power and democracy. The findings identify four ideal types of political leadership: Normative–Pluralist, Rational–Stable, Populist–Pragmatic, and Militaristic–Adaptive. These types exhibit fundamental differences in power orientation, state–society relations, and strategies of political consolidation. The spectrum model offers a new analytical framework for understanding leadership dynamics in electoral democracies that are vulnerable to oligarchic influence and power centralization. Policy implications underscore the importance of strengthening non-executive
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Ekspor Rempah Nusantara: Analisis Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia Herdayani, Fitri; Adiah, Masayu; Wulandari, Novita
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v15i1.16496

Abstract

Spices are a strategic commodity that has important historical, economic, and geopolitical value for Indonesia. Although Indonesia is known as one of the world's main spice producers, the spice sector's contribution to the national economy and export performance has not been optimal. This research aims to analyze the role of the government in the development of the archipelago's spice potential as well as the policies and regulations taken to increase the competitiveness and export of spices in the global market. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a policy approach, supported by secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, policy documents, official government reports, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study show that the government has established various strategic policies in the development of the spice sector, but their implementation still faces obstacles in the form of weak institutional coordination, limited supporting infrastructure, and suboptimal protection and support for farmers and spice business actors. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen integrated policies, harmonize regulations across sectors, and increase regulatory and fiscal support to optimize the potential of the archipelago's spices in a sustainable manner. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that an active, consistent, and integrated government role is the main key in encouraging the increase of competitiveness and export of Indonesian spices
Co-Authors Achmad Buchori Adha, Esa Hidayatul Adiah, Masayu Afif, M Nur Agus Naryoso Agustiani, Vivi Ahmad Kailani, Ahmad Ahmad Syarifin, Ahmad Aisyah Durrotun Nafisah Amalia, Radina Amanda, Desy Andhi Nur Rahmadi, Andhi Nur Andika, Wahyu Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Antina, Rila Rindi Aris Munandar Ariska, Fitriani AS, Jusrianto Athoillah Audia Junita Batubara, Muhammad Anggara Bayu Setiaji Boy Suzanto Br Siregar, Novita Ratna Sari Budi Hartono Budi Utami Candradewi, Renny Dara, Anna Dewangga, Angelinasyarga Sutera Dewi, Nur Kumala Dian Eka Januriwasti Didi Didi, Didi Didit Darmawan Djaelani, Mochamad Djamil HS, M ekinengsih, ekinengsih ELLYA REVOLINA, ELLYA Euis Kurniati Febrianti, Susan Febrini, Deni Fitriani, Yessi Hakim, Purnawirawan Dwikora Handayani, Nor Indah Herdayani, Fitri Heru Kuswanto Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Hidayat, R Taufik Husni Mubarok Ida Untari Imam Sucahyo Indah Handayani, Nor Indah Utami, Puspa Indika, Miki Intan Widyawati, Intan Ismi Kusumaningroem, Ismi Jumadi Jumadi Jumriah, Titin Kamaliyah, Nurhayatul Khairunnisa Lubis, Khairunnisa Komalasari, Iis Laeli, Silvia Lies Nur Intan Lubis, Marwah Aini Lukman Hakim Maksin, Mastina Marlindawati Marlindawati, Marlindawati Mochamad Bruri Triyono Mohammad Amin muftizar, akhmad Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Din Mulkan Andika Situmorang Nugraheni, Luthfa Nurdinah Hanifah Nurhasanah, Asyifa Nurhayati Harahap Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri Pasha, Salsya Islami Pujianto Puspita Dewi, Karina Puspitarini, Renny Candradewi Putri Adriana, Nadhira Putri, Salsabila Rafidiyah, Dina Rahmah, Azra Razita Ratnaningtyas, Endah Marendah Ria Candra Dewi Riki Perdana Ristiyani Ristiyani Rusyad, Zahir Santiaputri, Amalia Sari Wijayanti Sembiring, Risky Rianda Septyani, Ninik Sipahutar, Netrianni Siti Aisyah Soliha, Soliha SUHARTO Supardi Supardi Supriyanto Suranto Susanti, Eny Syafruddin Ritonga Tanjung, Sahrinal Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah Tansar, , Indri Ayu Trismawati Tsania Nur Diyana Verto Septiandika, Verto Wahyuni, Indriyana Walid Mustafa Sembiring, Walid Mustafa Widiastuti, Nike Widiyanti Handayani, Rosma Widiyati, Dian Wiji Astutik, Vivin Wijiastutik, Vivin Wiwied Noor Rakhmad Yeni Rachmawati Yoni Rahayu Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Yunus, Eko Yudianto Yurial Arief Lubis Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus Zaman, Badru Zeniputri, Shifa Zumayyah, Anbar