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All Journal Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Bioscience Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Journal of Accounting and Investment Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia BIOEDUKASI Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business VISION at-tamkin: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana Biota Jurnal Sekretari Universitas Pamulang Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi (JAA) Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi Asian Journal of Science Education Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Agribisnis Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) Proceeding Biology Education Conference Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Pekodimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya JPLED Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Nasir: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Al-Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Tarbi: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Asskruie PESHUM Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Siti Zubaidah
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Journal : PESHUM

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Aliran Pemikiran Dalam Islam Utami, Rahmi; Siti Zubaidah; Putri Wulandari; Nabila Amanda Rasikah; Sazidah Febriana
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 5: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i5.11253

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the various schools of thought in Islam, especially in the field of Kalam, which developed as a response to various theological problems and internal and external challenges for Muslims. Through the literature study method, this study traces the history of the emergence, development, and characteristics of several main schools of thought such as Khawarij, Shia, Jabbariyah, Qadariyah, and Mu'tazilah. Each school of thought is explained based on its historical background, theological views, and central figures who played a role in the formation and dissemination of its thoughts. The results of the study show that differences in views on basic concepts such as the oneness of God, the attributes of God, and human freedom and destiny are the main factors in the birth of intelligence in Kalam. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of Kalam as a rational foundation in defending, explaining, and developing Islamic teachings amidst the dynamics of the times. Thus, understanding the schools of thought in Kalam is very important to enrich religious insight and strengthen the intellectual identity of Muslims.
Co-Authors *Novitasari Agus Saputri A. D. Corebima A. Duran Corebima Adhitya Agustian Pratama Afifah Novita Hardiani Agusta Rakhmat Taufani Aih Ervanti Ayuningtyas - -, Aih Ervanti Ayuningtyas - Amron Zarkasih Ritonga Amy Tenzer Andi Ramdhani Anita Dian Sukardi Annim Hasibuan Aripriharta - atim rinawati Ayu Andini Bambang Ariyadi Baskara, Aji Praba Chusnul Hanim Desi Muliyawati Desilia Purnama Dewi Dewi Puspitasari Dhaniel Syam Diah Nurfatimah Din Hadi Shofyan Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Duran Corebima Aloysius Dwi Candra Setiawan Dwi Irawan Dyah Kusuma Wardhani Dyne Rizki Puspitasari Edison F.J. Patty Endang Dwi Wahyuni Endrik Nurrohman Enggar Prasetyawan Ericka Darmawan Gina Harventy Harjoyo Harjoyo Hemeria Hendra Susanto Henni Susantihennisusanti91@gmail.com Herawati Susilo Heru Kuswantoro Hidayatul Mazidah Harahap Husnah Husnah Ihyaul Ulum Imraatul Mufidah Intan Hanni Alfiany IRWAN WIJAYA Jessy Okctarina Panjaitan Karina Nandini Putri Lodya Sesriyani Masiyah Kholmi Mega Indah Puspita Sari Mella Mutika Sari Mochammad Iqbal Mohammad Gusti Ravyanda Mu'amar Mu'amar Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin Muhammad Adib Amin Mustopa Kamal Nabila Amanda Rasikah Nani Nuraini Sarah Noval Gibran Lubis Nunung Iswati Nurul Aini Pera Herawati Putri Ragillia Susanto PUTRI WULANDARI Putut Said Permana Rahmatul Magfirah Rahmi Utami Ratna Suminar Ratna Yulinda Ria Desy Nasution Rizki Febriani Rui Alfadel Saputra Ruri Puspita Ningsih Rusmaini Rusmaini SAIFUL ANWAR Sakdiah Sakdiah Satria Adiguna Sawitri, Nina Sazidah Febriana Setu Setyawan Shila Avila Shintia Ani Fatimatus Zahro SITI FATIMAH Siti Hajar Sri Susanti Sri Wahyuni Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Sunartiyo Sunartiyo Susiyanti Susriyati Mahanal Syamsul Agus Sanjaya Tri Andri Setiawan Tyas, Intan Lestari Mulyaning Waluyo Waluyo Wasri Aminah Yulita Pujilestari Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulpahri Nainggolan Zuprizal (Zuprizal)