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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Journal Analytica Islamica JISTech (Journal of Islamic Science and Technology) ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Jambura Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Law Development Journal Journal of Education Research The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) SWARNA Rechtsnormen QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Journal of Islamic Law Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Zulham Zulham
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KETIADAAN LABEL PERINGATAN BAHAYA PADA ROKOK ELEKTRIK BERDASARKAN UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Husein S, M. Syarif; Zulham, Zulham
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.816

Abstract

This study uses a normative juridical research type that refers to law or legislation and other literature as literacy support. The research approach used is in the form of statutory and conceptual approaches to answer the problems being researched with primary legal sources in this study in the form of laws Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this study explain that there is a neglect of the theory of legal certainty in regulating health information on electronic cigarettes in Indonesia. This is because the regulation of electronic cigarettes until now is only contained in the Minister of Finance Regulation No.146/PMK.010/2017 concerning customs and excise rates only and is not accompanied by legality related to electronic cigarette health information, of course this regulatory vacuum is very contrary to guarantees on consumer rights contained in article 4 of Law no. 8 of 1999 namely the right to correct, clear and honest information about a product/goods. So it is very dangerous if consumers are essentially Indonesian people consuming goods whose health standards are unclear.
Pengaturan Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Oleh Masyarakat Perspektif Wahbah Az – Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Desa Botung, Kecamatan Batang Lubu Sutam, Kabupaten Padang Lawas) Nasution, Efri Sarnauli; Zulham, Zulham
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1173

Abstract

Tanah publik ( public land ) dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum mengelola lahan yang bukan hak milik. Pengelolaan tanah bukan hak milik tanpa izin merupakan tindakan ilegal yang melanggar hukum, baik dari perspektif hukum negara maupun hukum syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi permasalahan pengelolaan wisata alam ilegal di Desa Botung, Kabupaten Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara, dengan fokus pada Persepktif Wahbah Az-zuhaili. Hasil penelitian menyoroti kompleksitas masalah tersebut dan perlunya mematuhi hukum yang mengatur hak atas tanah serta memperoleh izin dari pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam atau wisata alam. Konflik antara persepktif hukum negara dan syariah islam menjadi sorotan dalam penelitian ini. Solusi yang sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku perlu ditemukan untuk memastikan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang adil dan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Analisis penyelesaian sengketa cicilan peer to peer lending syariah perspektif fatwa dewan syariah nasional-majelis ulama Indonesia Maharani Tambunan, Shalsabila Putri; Zulham, Zulham
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323229

Abstract

Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam memberikan ruang P2P Lending dengan Syariah, untuk itu Majelis Ulama Indonesia, mengatur P2P Lending di dalam Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang Layanan Pembiayaan berbasis Teknologi Informasi berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Meskipun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya permasalahan dalam P2P Lending Syariah ini, salah satunya mengenai sengketa cicilan yang sudah dibayar yang dapat berdampak pada kerugian nasabah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa atas tagihan cicilan yang sudah dibayar dalam transaksi P2P Lending Syariah berdasarkan Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang Layanan Pembiayaan berbasis Teknologi Informasi berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menyajikan analisis temuan berdasarkan interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tindakan yang paling direkomendasikan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa Financial Technology adalah dengan melalui proses Non-Litigasi, karena proses Non-Litigasi memiliki kelebihan proses yang cepat, nyaman dan biaya ringan. Mekanisme alternatif proses Non-Litigasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang menjadi rekomendasi adalah melalui (BASYARNAS). Untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa yang dapat merugikan konsumen dalam transaksi keuangan Syariah, penulis menyarankan adanya DPS (Dewan Pengawas Syariah) khusus direkomendasikan oleh Komisi Syariah Nasional MUI (DSN-MUI).
Ganti Rugi Atas Kebakaran Gunung Bromo Disebabkan Pengguna Flare Pada Saat Foto Prewedding Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili Ima Arti Cahyani Sipayung; Zulham Zulham
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Maret - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1903

Abstract

The Mount Bromo fire caused by the use of flares during prewedding photos raises questions about compensation. The purpose of this research is to find out how compensation for the Mount Bromo Fire Caused by Flare Users During Prewedding Photos in the Perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used in this research is the normative method, to analyze the obligation of compensation based on positive law in Indonesia. The results of this study are according to the Law Regulations based on the Criminal Code, flare users can be convicted and charged compensation, especially since this fire case was caused by negligence that harmed many parties including the Indonesian state, and has harmed the state budget, nature, and surrounding residents. Meanwhile, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, compensation must be based on the principles of ta'zir and ta'widh. A fair compensation solution can be sought through consensus deliberation involving all relevant parties.
Reconstruction of Sentencing for Public Officials Committing Corruption Crimes Based on Restorative Governance in the Perspective of Ta‘zīr Noor Azizah; Zulham Zulham
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.1042-1056

Abstract

Public officials who commit corruption crimes constitute a systemic form of crime that has broad impacts on economic stability, public trust, and the effectiveness of governmental governance. Although the provisions under Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 have established strict sanctions, the predominantly retributive sentencing approach is considered insufficient to realize substantive justice, particularly in terms of state financial recovery and institutional reform. This study aims to reconstruct a sentencing model for public officials involved in corruption crimes based on Restorative Governance within the perspective of Ta‘zīr. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, alongside qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the Restorative Governance approach emphasizes the recovery of state losses, the strengthening of accountability, and governance system reforms, which are conceptually aligned with the principles of Ta‘zīr in Islamic criminal law that are flexible and oriented toward public benefit (maslahah). The novelty of this research lies in the integration of the concepts of Restorative Governance and Ta‘zīr in formulating a more adaptive and justice-oriented sentencing model for corruption crimes. This study recommends reforms in criminal law policy through strengthening restorative approaches within the sentencing system in order to enhance the effectiveness of combating corruption crimes.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Peserta Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Muhammad Kharuddin; Zulham
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i2.5450

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a national policy aimed at fulfilling children’s nutritional needs. However, its implementation has raised serious concerns, including food poisoning incidents. These issues indicate weaknesses in preventive legal protection, particularly in ex ante supervision. This study aims to analyze preventive legal protection in the implementation of MBG and to formulate reinforcement strategies based on Indonesian positive law and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approaches through the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that although the regulatory framework is relatively comprehensive, preventive supervision remains ineffective due to limited institutional capacity. This study recommends mandatory Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) on food safety, nutritional standards, and halal assurance, along with a compliance labeling system, to strengthen preventive legal protection.
CONSUMER PROTECTION FROM MISLEADING ADVERTISING ON THE TIKTOK DIGITAL PLATFORM: IBN TAIMİYAH'S PERSPECTIVE Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar; Zulham Zulham
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25603

Abstract

The development of digital technology has led to the emergence of various social media platforms that are used as a platform for widespread and massive product marketing. TikTok, as one of the most popular short video platforms among children and students, has become a highly effective yet risky promotional platform. One serious issue that has emerged is the practice of misleading advertising targeting young consumers with manipulative content that does not align with product facts. This phenomenon is further complicated by TikTok's lack of full oversight by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI), and the weakness of national regulations in reaching cross-border digital platforms. As a result, many children as consumers are vulnerable to falling victim to false information, fabricated testimonials, and exaggerated product promises. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of misleading advertising on TikTok from the perspective of Ibn Taymiyyah, specifically regarding the concept of fraud (tadlis) and the urgency of moral protection for consumers. This research is a normative juridical study supported by empirical facts, namely analyzing positive legal principles through the approach of Ibn Taymiyyah's texts and supporting it with relevant field data regarding misleading advertising practices on TikTok. The results of this study emphasize the importance of state involvement in overseeing digital transactions to protect vulnerable parties, particularly children, from losses due to advertising fraud. The concept of hisbah, developed by Ibn Taymiyyah, serves as a normative reference in developing a consumer protection system in the digital era. Therefore, this study concludes by recommending that the Indonesian government immediately expand the scope of consumer protection regulations on digital platforms, establish a dedicated supervisory authority, and promote digital literacy based on Islamic values of honesty and moral responsibility. This way, consumer protection, particularly for children and students, can be enforced fairly and sustainably.
Penyuluhan Sertifikasi Halal untuk UMKM Berbasis Pariwisata di Era Digital: Inisiatif Keterlibatan Komunitas Internasional di Bukit Lawang, Indonesia: Halal Certification Education for Tourism-Based MSMEs in the Digital Era: An International Community Engagement Initiative in Bukit Lawang, Indonesia Ilka Zufria; Zulham; Zalina Zakaria; Suhardi; M. Ridwan; Nurhanifah; Achyar Zein; Tisna Handayani; Rita Novita Sari; Muhammad Siddik Hasibuan
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): SWARNA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Juli, 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v5i7.3562

Abstract

Halal certification is important for improving the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in tourism destinations attracting Muslim travelers. However, many business owners in Bukit Lawang still have limited understanding of halal certification requirements and digital certification procedures. This community engagement program provided practical education on halal certification and introduced participants to digital-based certification services. Activities included presentations, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions involving 32 tourism-based MSME owners in Bukit Lawang, North Sumatra, organized through international collaboration between the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, and Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Participants showed strong enthusiasm, gaining better understanding of halal principles, certification procedures, and digital platforms, while recognizing the strategic value of halal certification in enhancing consumer confidence, expanding market opportunities, and improving competitiveness. A satisfaction survey completed by 15 of the 32 participants showed consistently high mean scores (3.73–4.00 on a 1–4 scale) across all evaluated aspects, and all respondents expressed interest in future similar programs. These findings suggest that community-based educational programs can support the sustainable development of tourism-based MSMEs in the digital era.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN BPJPH TERHADAP PRODUK PANGAN OLAHAN KOTA MEDAN Feri Ardilansyah Harahap; Zulham
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Desember 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i2.1118

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pertanggungjawaban fungsi pengawasan BPJPH terhadap produk pangan olahan di Kota Medan, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2024 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Jaminan Produk Halal. Keberadaan produk pangan olahan di Kota Medan semakin eksis dan menjadi ikon kuliner daerah, seperti Bika Ambon Zulaikha, Bolu Meranti, Bolu Stim Menara, Medan Napoleon dan Bolu Toba. Namun BPJPH berperan dalam pengawasan kehalalan produk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, melalui studi lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pelaku usaha, dan BPJPH di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan BPJPH terhadap produk pangan olahan Kota Medan masih belum optimal, disebabkan pelaksanaan pengawasan masih berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi halal, pengawasan dilakukan ketika adanya laporan, serta masa penahapan sertifikasi halal yang masih berlangsung hingga 17 Oktober 2026 bagi UMK. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya penguatan sistem pengawasan yang terpadu antara berbagai lembaga yang berwenang.
PERLINDUNGAN PEMILIK TANAH ATAS BIAYA PEMINDAHAN TIANG LISTRIK PLN PERSPEKTIF HIFDZ MAAL : (Studi di Desa Bandar Setia, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Siti Khodijah; Zulham Zulham
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pembebanan biaya pemindahan tiang listrik oleh Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) terhadap pemilik tanah di Desa Bandar Setia, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam perspektif ḥifẓ al-māl sebagai bagian dari maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan living case studies dan statute approach melalui studi lapangan dan kajian peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PLN yang membebankan biaya pemindahan sebesar Rp12.000.000,00 secara penuh kepada pemilik tanah belum mencerminkan asas keadilan sosial dan perlindungan konsumen sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, kebijakan tersebut belum memenuhi prinsip keadilan distributif dan maslaḥah, karena menimbulkan ketimpangan dalam perlindungan hak ekonomi masyarakat. Prinsip ḥifẓ al-māl menegaskan bahwa setiap kebijakan publik harus menjamin perlindungan harta individu tanpa mengabaikan kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pembebanan biaya pemindahan tiang listrik melalui mekanisme musyawarah, transparansi, dan pembagian tanggung jawab yang proporsional antara PLN dan pemilik tanah guna mewujudkan keadilan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Aminudin, Aminudin Ananda, Faisar Andini, Farah Awaliyah, Dinda Azan Mahriza Girsang Cahyani Sipayung, Ima Arti Dina Sakinah Efri Sarnauli Nasution Feri Ardilansyah Harahap HARDIANTO, RISKI Hasibuan, Irfan Effendi Hastati Isna Efelia Hidayat, Rahmat Husein S, M. Syarif Ilka Zufria Ima Arti Cahyani Sipayung Irwansyah Irwansyah Latip, Muhammad M. Ridwan M. Syarif Husein S Maharani Tambunan, Shalsabila Putri Mahfudz Masduki, Mahfudz Manik, Indra Prawira Marlyn, Hazlya Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza Maryani, Halimatul Muhammad Kharuddin Muhammad Latip Muhammad Siddik Hasibuan Nasution, Efri Sarnauli Nasution, Nisrina Thufailah Ningrum, Dewa Alyu Sastra Noor Azizah Nurhanifah Pagar - Pagar Pagar Hasibuan Pagar Pagar Pagar, Pagar Purwanti, Cindy Mutiara Rabiatul Adawiyah Siregar ramadi, bagus Rita Novita Sari Rokan, Mustafa Kamal Rokan, Mustapa Kamal Siti Khodijah Suhardi, Suhardi Tetty Marlina Tarigan Tisna Handayani Zalina Zakaria Zulham Zulham