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Aplikasi Senyawa Antosianin dari Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis) Sebagai Pigmen Warna Alami pada Kain Katun Rahayu, Susi; sasabila, sasabila; Wirawan, Rahadi; Kurniawidi, Dian W
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i1.7877

Abstract

Kain tenun dari desa Sade merupakan salah satu produk tenun yang masih memegang teguh warisan leluhur dalam proses pembuatannya. Mulai dari proses pemintalan benang, sizing benang, hingga proses pewarnaan benang masih memanfaatkan metode tradisional dan bahan alami. Penggunaan serbuk pewarna alami sebagai pewarna kain katun dapat meningkatkan kualitas benang. Salah satu caranya melalui modifikasi ukuran partikel serbuk pigmen warna. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penambahan filler maltodiekstrin terhadap karakteristik serbuk senyawa antosianin. Adapun tujuan lain yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penambahan filler maltodiekstrin terhadap karakteristik warna kain. Pembuatan senyawa antosianin menggunakan metode maserasi dan evaporasi. Dimana karakteristik serbuk yang diperoleh diukur kadar air nya dengan pengujian proximate. Sedangkan pengukuran indeks polidispersitas dan ukuran partikel menggunakan particle size analizer  (PSA). Untuk karakteristik warna menggunakan software berbasis android  yaitu analisis nama warna dengan colorpedia, nilai ∆E dan RGB dengan color tool dan  color grab. Hasil identifikasi karakteristik serbuk menunjukkan bahwa penambahan filler mempengaruhi kadar air, ukuran, dan indeks polidispersitas serbuk senyawa antosianin. Serbuk dengan penambahan filler 15% menghasilkan kadar air terendah 10,39 %, ukuran terkecil 521,9 nm, dan indeks polidispersi terkecil 0,429. Selain itu, karakteristik warna yang dihasilkan dari penambahan filler memiliki warna dasar yang tidak jauh berbeda yaitu merah kecokelatan. Namun, hal yang berbeda adalah tingkat kelunturannya. Dari nilai ∆E, penambahan filler 15% menghasilkan kelunturan yang paling rendah. Sehingga, serbuk senyawa antosianin hasil ekstraksi dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pewarna pada kain katun. penambahan filler maltodiekstrin 15% direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pembuatan serbuk pewarna yang diaplikasin pada kain katun.
Efektivitas Jumlah Lubang Pada Tabung Pembakaran Terhadap Performa Kompor Biomassa Rahayu, Susi; Ridwansyah, Habib; Kurniawidi, Dian Wijaya; Handayana, I G N Yudi; Alaa`, Siti; Budianto, Arif
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i1.25335

Abstract

Global energy requirements encourage innovations in developing environmentally friendly alternative energy sources by transforming biomass waste into biopellets. The use of biopellets as fuel was followed by the development of biomass stoves for households. Developing biomass stove technology design is essential, so this research aims to design a biomass stove with good performance for use as a household stove. Stove performance was identified by reviewing the biomass stove's fuel consumption and thermal efficiency relative to the number of combustion holes. The biomass stove fabrication results had been successfully created based on a stove design using galvanized plate material. The design focused on three layers of tubes, including the stove frame, the air supply control, and the combustion tube. The number of holes in the combustion tube affected fuel consumption and the thermal effectiveness of the stove. The lowest fuel consumption on a furnace with six combustion holes was 2,306 kg/hour. Meanwhile, the optimal thermal efficiency for burning 18 holes was 16.17%. However, this thermal efficiency value needs to meet the SNI 7926: 2013 standard. The location and number of combustion holes in the combustion tube could influence the performance of the biomass stove. Therefore, it is important to modify biomass stoves to fulfill SNI standards.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN JATI DAN DAUN MANGGA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK KAIN PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN LOMBOK BERBASIS GREEN TEKNOLOGI Kurniawidi, Dian W.; Ardianto, Teguh; Alaa', Siti; Alhadi, Kasnawi; Dewi, Diah L.; S., RR. Delima; Rahayu, Susi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1372

Abstract

The Mandalika Central Lombok Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is one of the world-class national priority tourist destinations. However, until now there has been no branding of the village's superior woven products that can contribute significantly to the Mandalika SEZ. So it is important to carry out this service activity, to give birth to entrepreneurial pioneer weaving craftsmen towards "LOMBOK WEANING, LOCAL GOING GLOBAL". To achieve this goal, the craftsmen group experienced several problems (1) limited insight into the importance of developing weaving for the tourism sector towards international tourism and (2) the dyeing process was still using conventional methods which took a long time and was impractical. This problem arose due to a lack of human resources owned by the village, even though the natural resource potential it has really supports the songket weaving industrial center. Therefore, the role of academics is really needed to innovate to provide solutions to problems based on green technology. The solutions to the problems that will be offered are (1) activities to open people's insight into the importance of the tourism sector (2) dissemination of green synthesis technology using a modified steam extraction method to produce natural dye powder accompanied by students of the material characterization method course (3 credits). So that both solutions can be delivered appropriately, a systematic flow of activities needs to be carried out consisting of (a) socialization, training, (c) mentoring, and (d) monitoring and evaluation. A series of activities have been carried out, it is hoped that the craftsmen's skills will increase so that they are able to independently produce coloring powder from various existing local natural resources and be able to compete internationally. In addition, different types of leaves will produce different color pigments. Differences in dyeing processes and techniques will produce cotton threads with different qualities. In general, natural dyes always produce soft colors.
Characteristics of Dyeing Cotton Thread Using Fine Particle Powder from Tectona Grandis Leaf Kurniawidi, Dian W.; Dewi, Diah L.; Rahayu, Susi; Budianto, Arif; Alaa, Siti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3753

Abstract

In Lombok, the traditional process of dyeing woven fabrics primarily involves the use of synthetic dyes, which can contribute to environmental pollution. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of woven yarn and assess the effect of dye solution pH on yarn properties when using teak leaves (Tectona grandis) to produce dye powder through a mechanical thermal method. The thread coloring process comprised mordanting, coloring, and fixation stages, with the assistance of Android applications for color analysis and a Universal Tensile Machine Type RTG-1310 to assess mechanical properties. The results revealed that dyeing yarn with anthocyanin powder from teak leaves yielded a range of colors, including shades of gray, brown, and red. The highest tensile strength observed was 2,664 cN/dtex, and the solution's pH significantly influenced the dominant color, with red being prominent. Notably, optimal tensile strength (1,649 cN/dtex) was achieved at pH six. These findings highlight the potential for producing high-quality cotton threads using different dyeing processes and techniques. The study's insights contribute to both environmental protection and thread quality enhancement in the textile industry
Inovasi edukasi kesehatan yang efektif dan interaktif menggunakan teknologi Play on Demand dan Broadcast (PODCAST) Akhyar, Halil; Fajriyah, Putri Arifatul; Wirawan, Rahadi; Ali, Muhamad; Hudha, Lalu Sahrul; Alaydrus, Alfina Taurida; Mardiana, Laili; Rahayu, Susi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.24669

Abstract

AbstrakSaat ini, promosi media untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat menjadi tantangan tersendiri di pemerintah daerah, seperti Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) di Provinsi Susa Tenggara Barat. Organisasi ini masih menerapkan ukuran konvensional dalam melakukan program promosi, seperti Radio, Surat Kabar, Flyer, dan lain-lain. Hal ini belum bisa menjangkau seluruh responden, terutama generasi muda yang seharusnya mengakses media sosial. Tujuan dilakukannya konten podcast adalah untuk memperluas jangkauan responden remaja melalui penerbitan video edukasi kesehatan di YouTube. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian yaitu pendekatan participatory rural appraisal, serta pendekatan persuasive dan edukatif. Kegiatan dibagi dalam 3 tahapan penting yaitu persiapan, pembuatan konten, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan konten youtube edukasi Kesehatan melalui podcast telah berhasil dilakukan dan dapat diakses pada https://www.youtube.com/@dinaskesehatanprovinsintb3184/videos. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, program diberi nama SENIN SEHAT sesuai arahan pemerintah provinsi NTB kepada seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) terkait. Program telah menghasilkan Sembilan episode diantaranya hubungan komunikasi dan kesehtan, pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu, waspada kasus demam berdarah, dll. Oleh karena itu, podcast ini menjadi salah satu inovasi untuk melakukan edukasi secara efektif dan interaktif kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: media informasi; senin sehat; teknologi informasi; teknologi komunikasi Abstract Recently, the media promotion to enhance citizens' awareness of healthy lifestyles has become a challenge in the local government, such as the West Susa Tenggara Province health department. The organization still applies conventional measurements to promote programs such as radio, newspapers, and flyers. The previous approach could only reach some respondents, especially young people who are supposed to access social media. The aim of establishing podcast content is to expand the reach of teenage respondents through publishing health education videos on YouTube. The methods used in implementing the service are the participatory rural appraisal approach and the persuasive and educational approach. Activities are divided into three critical stages: preparation, content creation, and evaluation. The results showed that creating health education YouTube content through podcasts was successfully carried out and can be accessed at https://www.youtube.com/@dinaskesehatanprovinsintb3184/videos. Based on the discussion, the program was named SENIN SEHAT according to the direction of the NTB provincial government. The program has produced nine episodes, including communication and health relations, providing complementary foods with breast milk, alerting for dengue fever cases, etc. Therefore, this podcast is an innovation that offers effective and interactive education to the public. Keywords: information media; healthy monday; information technology; communication technology.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA KESEJAHTERAAN MENTAL DAN MENGATASI BURNOUT PADA GURU GENERASI MILENIAL Rahayu, Susi; Sumardjoko, Bambang; Lahir, Sri
JP3 (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Pendidik) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JP3 (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Pendidik)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp3.v11i2.25242

Abstract

Guru menghadapi tantangan besar untuk mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan karena fenomena kelelahan dan penurunan kesejahteraan mental, terutama pada generasi milenial, yang menghadapi tekanan yang berbeda karena tuntutan kerja yang tinggi, adaptasi ke dunia digital, dan mencari cara untuk menemukan keseimbangan antara hidup dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis secara mendalam peran dan strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola kesejahteraan mental serta mengatasi burnout pada guru generasi milenial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para kepala sekolah dan guru milenial, observasi terhadap budaya kerja, serta analisis dokumen terkait kebijakan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam isu ini bercirikan tiga strategi utama yaitu kepemimpinan peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental guru milenial yang diwujudkan melalui penciptaan keamanan psikologis, praktik kepemimpinan yang empatik, dan pemberian otonomi. Strategi yang efektif untuk mengatasi burnout meliputi deteksi dini melalui observasi informal, intervensi suportif melalui coaching, dan pengurangan beban kerja administratif secara konkret. Implementasi kepemimpinan yang fokus pada kesejahteraan didukung oleh visi pemimpin dan kolaborasi tim manajemen, namun terhambat oleh resistensi kultur kerja lama dan tekanan birokrasi eksternal. Disimpulkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah tidak lagi terbatas pada kepemimpinan instruksional, melainkan harus berkembang menjadi kepemimpinan yang humanis dan suportif. Kepala sekolah yang berhasil mengelola kesejahteraan mental guru milenial adalah mereka yang mampu bertindak sebagai fasilitator, mentor, dan penjaga utama budaya kerja yang sehat.
Identifikasi Hubungan Antara Salinitas dan EC (Electrical Conductivity) Untuk Pengembangan Mitigasi Pengukuran Numerik-in Situ di Area Estuari: Mitigasi Kebencanaan Kualitas Air di Muara Kerandangan Budianto, Arif; Alaydrus, Alfina Taurida; Rahayu, Susi; Andini, Mira; Anggriani, Ni Ketut; Fajarica, Shinta Desiyana
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v11i3.946

Abstract

The dynamic nature of estuarine waters necessitates new and accurate methodological approaches for determining salt content or salinity. This can be achieved through direct and real-time measurement of instantaneous and daily EC (Electrical Conductivity) levels in estuaries using EC sensors. On the other hand, similar real-time research has been limited, especially for studies of a continuous real-time nature. Therefore, this study aims to identify the relationship between EC and salinity in an estuary, using the area around the Batulayar estuary, West Lombok Regency, as a case study, employing a direct measurement model continuously for one full day. Measurements were conducted over 5 days during different lunar phases, using direct data acquisition and a numerical linearity approach via data analysis plug-ins. The identification results demonstrate a relationship between EC and salinity. At minimum values, salinity decreases as EC decreases. This reduction follows a quadratic pattern, with an obtained coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.8684 (y = 87397x² – 11173x + 2004.8). This characteristic is also supported by other measured parameters, such as TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), which exhibits a linear relationship with EC. The relationship characteristic between TDS and EC is considerably stronger, as indicated by a linear equation (R² > 0.90).
A development of an IoT-based temperature-TDS monitoring system for shrimp cultivation pond Akhyar, Halil; Budianto, Arif; Rahayu, Susi; Alaydrus, Alfina Taurida; Anggriani, Ni Ketut; Wardi, Palaivia Harman; Pranahita, Dewa Dwi; Andini, Mira
ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/orbita.v11i2.36423

Abstract

High-quality water resources are important parameters for the sustainability of human civilization, the health of ecosystems, and the advancement of vital sectors. High-quality water is also needed for shrimp cultivation ponds. However, water-quality monitoring in the estuary is limited. In line with this, this study focuses on the design and implementation of an IoT-based TDS and temperature measurement system for estuarine water, aiming to develop an efficient, accurate, and automated prototype to support the fisheries sector in West Lombok regency. This study used a microcontroller, temperature and TDS (total dissolved solids) sensors, a wireless router, and a display. These elements were developed as a water-quality-level monitoring system based on TDS and temperature. The system was calibrated using a standard comparator before being examined under real conditions. The calibration procedure was conducted inside a controlled chamber at a water temperature of 25°C for 60 minutes, with a steady flow rate. All procedures were repeated three times and tested using a Student’s t-test. The IoT platform was tested using RSSI values with a 2s update interval. The calibration data were interpreted as a linear function between the standard and the developed system. The resulting design shows that the developed system can be installed at a shrimp cultivation pond with good performance. The designed system has a linearity of more than 90%. The system has a reliable accuracy level over 30 consecutive measurement days, resulting in the percentages of 85% to 93% (average = 91%). It can be concluded that IoT data communication via a wireless internet router performs well, with RSSI> -50 dBm for both sending and receiving. The IoT platform using ThingSpeak shows good performance (good stability), with a 2-second interval between data updates.
PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA EMISI UDARA PADA KELOMPOK MAJLIS TA’LIM BAITURRAHMAN PESONA BANYU ASRI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN UDARA BERBASIS IOT Budianto, Arif; Alaydrus, Alfina Taurida; Akhyar, Halil; Rahayu, Susi; Hasanah, Khofizzatul; Nurfadilah, Nurfadilah; Andini, Mira; Pranahita, Dewa Dwi; Wardi, Palaivia Harman
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.3034

Abstract

Air emissions are a critical issue that can directly impact public health. The larger the emission source, the greater the potential for exposure to the resulting emissions. This problem is also faced by residents (partners) in the Pesona Banyu Asri neighborhood, Banyumulek, West Lombok Regency. Air pollution generated from many directions (four main sources) in the partner area (waste management at the Kebon Kongok landfill, plastic waste processing at BRIDA, waste processing into biofuel, and the pottery production process in the Banyumulek tourist village) is quite high, but the process of quantifying and characterizing emissions has not been implemented/studied in detail. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to provide alternative solutions that can improve community preparedness regarding air emission disaster mitigation. The implementation method of community service activities is focused on PAR (participatory action research) techniques to improve social aspects of the community. The priority is to identify problems and provide alternative solutions related to the impact of air emission exposure due to emission source activities around the partner area. The IoT (Internet of Things)-based air management system developed by the community service team was previously implemented directly in the community, through stages of observation, socialization, training, installation, and final assessment. The results of the community service process can be seen from the questionnaire data quantification process, where there was a significant increase between before and after the community service activity. The readiness of the partner community increased by 62% regarding the ability to understand air mitigation, both in terms of understanding the types of air emissions, air purification systems, and the operation of the IoT-based air management system that is beneficial for partners.
Co-Authors ABDUL GANI abdurrouf Abdurrouf Afiatul Hafifah Agista, Wida Puteri Agus Saputra Agus Wahid H Ahmad Risandi F. Ahmad Taufik Ahmad Taufik S Akhyar, Halil Alaa', Siti Alaa, Siti Alaa, Siti Alaa`, Siti Alawiyah, Geby Alaydrus, Alfina T. Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam Alaydrus, Mukaddam Alda Berlian Alfina Alaydrus Alfina Taurida Alaydrus Alhadi, Kasnawi Alhaqiqi, Candra Alimuddin Alimuddin Amirrah, Reffa Amrul Ikhsan Amrulloh, Ashfia Andini, Mira Anggie Dwi P. Anggriani, Ni Ketut Ansyori, Maz Isa Arif Budianto Arif Budianto Arif Budianto Arum, Maysaroh Arzyl Akbar Baiq Niswatul Khair Baiq R. S. Yusuf Bakti Sukrisna Bambang Sumardjoko Cahyawati, Triyana Dyah Deasy Mariyani Desti Olga Safitri Destrianingtyas, Aulia Safitri Dewi Handayani Dewi, Diah L. Diah L. Dewi Dian W Kurniawidi Dian W. Kurniawidi Dian W. Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya Kurniawidi Djoko H Santjojo Djoko H. Santjojo Dodi Mariadi Dona, Dona Dwiyansaputra, Ramaditia Eka Rahmawati Eka Rahmawati Enggar Juwanda K. Ervina Sandra Dewi Eva Nurhaliza Eva Nurhaliza Fadila, Naila Fadli Robiandi Fajarica, Shinta Desiyana Fajriah, Baiq Nurul Fajriyah, Putri Arifatul Fidya, Karina Alma Fitri Bimantoro Hadi, Kasnawi Al Halil Akhyar Hamidi, Mohammad Zaenuddin Handayana, I G N Yudi Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi Hasanah, Khofizzatul Hendri Maradona, Hendri Hidayatullah, Kholik Hiden - Hiden Huan Ahmad T. Hurnah Hurnah, Hurnah Huwaida, Maitsa I Wayan Sudiarta Inatsa, Najma Intan Utami Intan Utami Isa A.A, Maz Iwan Sumarlan Jannah, Sahlli Jazuly, Zaky Juniarti, Rosita Kasnawi Al Hadi Khusnul Khotimah Kiki Yasdomi Kormil Saputra Kurniawidi, Dian W Kurniawidi, Dian W. Kurniawidi, Dian Wijaya Laeli, Ida Lahir, Sri Laili Mardiana Lalu A Didik Lalu A Didik Lalu A. Didik Lalu Sahrul Hudha Legi Aprila Lestari, Sintya Dewi Lily Maysari Angraini Liza Umitasari Mammi Dwi R. Mardiana, Laili Marlina, Resti Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Masruroh Masruroh Maulana, Sutan Fajri Meilani, Dini Moh. Bahtiar Muh. Alfaris Muhamad Ali Muhamad Ali Muhamad Ali Muhamad Amin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Fajrin Muhammad Maulana Nadila Rahmawati Nafsiatil Afro', Maulina Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmaulida, Siti Ema NURUL QOMARIYAH Oktri P, Awanda Pertiwi, Shavira Pranahita, Dewa Dwi Purnaning, Dyah Putraji, L.M. Guguh Ramadian Ridho Illahi Reza Alfian Ridwansyah, Habib Rohani Sayuti Rubi'ah, Siti S., RR. Delima Sabrina, Sovia sasabila, sasabila Septiani, Nonik Setyawan P Sakti Setyawan P. Sakti Shomad, Moh Abdul Sinta Devi Hariyanti Siti Alaa Siti Alaa Siti Alaa’ Sri Mulyani Suhayat Minardi Suhayat Minardi Sunita, Asfa Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Teguh Ardianto, Teguh Thathit Suprayogi Utami, Urfi Wahana, Lidia Wahyudi, Sopian Ari Wardi, Palaivia Harman Wijaya Kurniawidi, Dian Wirawan, Rahadi Wirawan, Rahadi Zahrah Ramadlan Mubarokah