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ANALISIS RISIKO KANDUNGAN ZINC (Zn) DALAM KEPITING BAKAU DI SUNGAI TAPAK KOTA SEMARANG Norma Arinda Kesuma; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14471

Abstract

Tapak River is one of the rivers in Semarang city that used for the provision of fresh water and agricultural irrigation channels. Tapak river contain many heavy metals, one of them is Zn which come from domestic waste and industrial wase. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of Zn content in who consuming mangrove crab in Tapak River, Semarang City. The type of this research is observational with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of the subject is 98 residents who consumed the crab and a population of objects is the levels of Zn in the mangrove crab. The sample of the subjects are 50 residents who consume mangrove crab and the sample of the object is the levels of Zn in mangrove crabs from Tapak River. The Data analysis use EHRA stages. The results of this research show the concentration Zn in the mangrove crabs is 21,43 mg/kg. The average weight of respondents is 59.96 kg, with an average frequency of exposure per year is 107,12 days per year, the average duration of exposure was 18,88 years, the average realtime intake is 0,0154 mg/kg/days and lifetime intake is 0,0224 mg/kg/days and the average of realtime risk quotient is 0,515 and lifetime is 0,0746 on ingested pathways. The conclusion is the concentration of Zn in the mud crabs at Tapak River is above the quality standard of Minister of Environment Decree Number 51 of 2004 which is 0.05 mg/kg, but it does not cause chronic effects nor acute, and the average realtime and lifetime exposure on respondents is <1 and declared safe to consume until 30 years to go.
ANALISIS ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT WISATA TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG Diah Fatmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.916 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20807

Abstract

Public place such as zoo has the potential for disease transmission.The purpose of this research was to analyze environmental health aspect in zoo of Semarang. This research method was descriptive research with qualitative approach. The were analyze the sanitation and personal hygiene condition such as clean water, garbage, public toilet, office space, mosque, food sanitation, animal cages, 8 food traders and 10 cages keeper. The analysis of this study was univariate. The result of this research was water supply had fulfilled the requirement equal to 67%. The condition of the sewerage channel from public facilities and from the cages had not fulfilled the requirements by 100% (14 places) and 55% (6 cages). The condition of public toilets had fulfilled the requirements by 67%. Waste management of public facilities and cages had not fulfilled the requirements. The sanitary situation of the zoo management office had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. The sanitation condition of the mosque had fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Personal hygiene food traders had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. Food sanitation was eligible at 100%. The density of flies in the zoo was rated high (an average of 18 flies). The cages keeper had not fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Animal cages sanitation had fulfilled the requirements by 92%. The size of the animal cages had not fulfilled the standard by 56%. Feeding the animals had not fulfilled the requirements by 51%. The conclusion of this research was the aspect of environmental health at Zoo Semarang was already good.
BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN MUJAIR DI WILAYAH DANAU RAWAPENING Ailsa Devina Rosahada; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22150

Abstract

People near Rawapening usually make a living by doing agricultural, livestock and fishing in Rawapening. However, some of these activities can increare the copper pollution in the lake's water. On the other hand, water qualities are one of the most important factors in fishery, because it can have an effect to human’s health. The aim of this research is to know the bioconcentration value of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus at Rawapening and maximum limit of daily consumption of fish which is safe for human. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by buying catches to fishermen directly and through collectors. Measurement of copper concentration in water and fish used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Concentration of copper in water at Rawapening has exceeded the quality standard of government regulation in Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 which was equal to 0.063 mg/l. Consentration of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus has exceeded the quality standard of Indonesia National Standard which was equal to 0.6 mg/kg. Bioconcentration of Oreochromis mossambicus in Rawapening was equal to 10.26. The BCF category the Cu metals fall into the category of low accumulation. The maximum daily consumption limit of catch fish in Rawapening was 3.280 g/day for adult women and 3.900 grams/day for adult men. The average consumption of Rawapening community was 218±37 grams/day and the median value 225±37 grams/day. This research can be concluded that copper have low category accumulation and average daily consumption of people near Rawapening remains below the safe limit.
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA ES BATU YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH PEDAGANG WARUNG MAKAN DI TEMBALANG Rainy Rifta; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.552 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11943

Abstract

Ice cubes are food products that already known by the public. However, ice can be a food product that carried pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, if not handled properly. The existence of Escherichia coli in ice was estimated to occur during the production, distribution, including processing time where the hygiene practices of vendors worker or merchant involved. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of Escherichia coli in ice cubes that were used by food vendors at Tembalang. This was the study identification with cross sectional approach type of research. 46 samples chosen by simple random sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires and laboratory tests and then analyzed using frequency distribution and cross table. The results showed that 100% of the samples containing coliform bacteria that were not eligible under the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 (0 APM/100 ml). The results of the Escherichia coli existence identification showed that 23 (50.0%) ice cube samples positively contain Escherichia coli. The results were divided into two: 13 (56.5%) samples were factory-made and 10 (43.5%) samples were home-made. From the interviews, there were 40 (87.0%) food vendor’s merchant that still didn’t do the hygiene practice well. It could be concluded that the microbiological quality of ice cubes used by food vendors at Tembalang is not that good. Therefore, the food vendor should improve hygiene practices, especially in maintaining the cleanliness of the ice cube container to ensure the safety of products ice cubes are safe for consumption by the consumer.
PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.614 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19215

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Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.
HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI SPM DAN KONDISI CUACA UDARA AMBIEN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2015-2017 Endah Rinsania Indi; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22162

Abstract

The increasing number of transportation and industry in West Semarang District has caused the increasing of air pollution production, one of them is Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM). The measurements of SPM concentration in West Semarang District on September 2015, August 2017 and September 2017 had exceeded the quality standards (240,95; 243,82; 230,35 µg/m3). This SPM concentration could be causing of ARI on children under five years. The incidence of ARI on children under five years in West Semarang shows an increasing trendline with prevalence of 13,4% in 2017. This study purposed to analyze the relationship between SPM concentration and ambient air weather condition and the incidence of ARI on children under five years. This research was an observational analytic research using time trend ecological study design. Pearson and Rank-Spearman correlation test are used as the data analysis method. The results showed, the average incidence of ARI on children under five years was 296 cases, SPM concentration was 152,76 µg/m3, air temperature was 28,21ºC, air humidity was 77%, and rainfall was 194,72 mm/month. There were no correlation between the incidence of ARI on children under five years and SPM concentration (p=0,263; r=-0,192), air temperature (p=0,872; r=0,028), air humidity (p=0,560; r=0,101) and rainfall (p=0,612; r=0,087). The conclusion of this study is the factor of SPM concentration and ambient air weather were not correlation with the incidence of ARI on children under five years in West Semarang District during 2015 - 2017.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.397 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14378

Abstract

Batik industry has grown a long time in Indonesia and it was one of the field of jobs for workers in cities and villages. The continued development of the batik industry in the city of Semarang, mostly uses their home  as a batik production site. Several factors that will affect the craftsman’s health problems some of which are caused by the physical environment of the house, batik production process that uses chemicals and waste that was generated. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of environmental health on the workers at batik home industry in Semarang seen from batik industry conditions, the physical environment conditions, and the characteristics of workers.This study uses observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was batik homeindustry in Semarang with a total of 38 industries then the samples are taken from the entire population. Based on the research,it was obtained that 94,1% of the industries usessynthetic dyes, 100% of the industries did not do waste treatment, 41,2% of the industries have poor ventilation, 79,4% of the industries have a bad room temperature, 64,7% of the industries have poor humidity, 70,6% of the industries have bad lighting, 100% of the industrieshave level of environmental dust exceeding the thresholdwhich was more than 0,15mg/m3, 61,8% of the workers did not use PPE, 4,0% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their head, 6,7%of the workers experiencing complaints on their eye, 27,0% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their skin, 2,6% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their nose, 1,3% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their throat, 33,7% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their hand,8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their shoulder, 8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their waist, and 8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their leg. The conclusion of this study was all industries did not do waste treatment, the worst physical environmentconditions was the room temperature79,4% of the industries did not meet the requirements(18-30oC) andthe highest worker complaints are complaints on their hand which was 33.4% of all complaints.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH BULAT SUKU DAWAN DAN TRADISI SE’I DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KUANFATU KECAMATAN KUANFATU Nina Rosenovianty Christiana; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.902 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21458

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NTT is the province with the highest rates of Acute Respiratory Infection(ARI) in Indonesia 48,03%. One of the top ten disease date in Puskesmas Kuanfatu is ARI with the numbered of infants who experienced ARI 1742 cases. As many as 7,5% of the Kuanfatu people still live in round houses and still  practice Se’i tradition. Se’i practice pose a risk the ARI on infant in South Central Timor District. The study aimed to analyze the association between environmental health conditions of the round house and Se’i practice and ARI  of the infants in Kuanfatu. This research was an analytic observational research with Cross Sectional design. The sample size who was 48 infants. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square test with 95%Cl and α=5%. The result showed that the incidence of ARI on infant was 64,6%, the numbered of mothers had practice the Se’i 39%, variable did not meet the requirements were occupancy density 44%, temperature28%, dust level 25%. There were significant association between temperature (p=0,036, RP=1,74), dust level (p=0,009, RP=1,93), practice of Se’i (p=0,010,  RP=3,34), and length time of Se’i practice (p=0,001, RP=2,50) with incidence of ARI on infants. There were  no significant association between density of residence (p=0,237, RP=2,72), air humidity (p=0,597, RP=1,21) and the volume of space house (p=0,860, RP=0,90) with incidence of ARI on infants. The study concluded the round houses (Ume kbubu) had a risk of ARI on infants in terms of air temperature and dust level, the length of time and amount of wood fuel had a risk of ARI on infant.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA DALAM MENYERAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.297 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22176

Abstract

The pesticide is a mixture of substances that are used to reduce the incidence of plant pests so as to protect agricultural product. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of coconut shell activated charcoal in reducing lead levels in dithane pesticide solution. Based on PP No.82 Year 2001 the threshold value for lead (Pb) on agricultural land is 0.03 mg / l. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with a quasi experiment design with control group design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of coconut shell activated charcoal with a thickness of 4 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm, 16 cm, and 20 cm. The dependent variable is a decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution as much as 8 liters. The statistical test used was the Kruskal-Wallis test (p-value = 0.05). The test results showed that the levels of lead (Pb) in the solution before treatment were 0.235 mg / l and at the control 0.202 mg / l. There is a difference in the decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution with variations in thickness of activated coconut shell. The most optimum thickness variation for reducing lead 20 cm thickness with an efficiency of 27,26%. The thickness of activated carbon of coconut shell media not effective in reducing the levels of heavy metal lead in pesticide solutions.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timah Hitam (Pb) pada Ikan Belanak di Sungai Tapak Kota Semarang Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.452 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14485

Abstract

Tapak River is a river located in the industrial area Tugurejo suspected of contaminated heavy metals plumbum. Plumbum is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the bodies of animals and is toxic in the human body. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the risk of exposure to plumbuml (Pb) contained in Mugil cephalus consumed by the people in tapak river, Semarang. This study is observational method Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). Population of the research is 43 men were consuming Mugil cephalus from the tapak river Mugil cephalus and domiciled area of Tugurejo. Results obtained the concentration plumbum in the river is 0.03 mg / L and the concentration of plumbum in the Mugil Cephalus was 0.189 mg / kg for meat and 0.663 mg / kg for fish gills. The results showed the average intake of 0.0004 mg / kg / day for real time, 0.0008 mg / kg / day for a life time of 30 years and 0.0013 for a life time of 50 yearswith an average rate of intake was 400 g / day with an average frequency of 144 days / year and the average duration of exposure of 11 years.The conclusion is the Mugil cephalus in the tapak river safely consumed in real time conditions and a life time of 30 years (RQ <1), whereas mullets unsafe for consumption on the conditions of life time of 50 years (RQ ≥ 1).
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma&#039;ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain