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FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN PADA KEJADIAN ASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGKANG KOTA SEMARANG Anamika Labitta; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14343

Abstract

Semarang’s Asthma cases have increasing in from 5040 to 5711 cases in 2013. Based on number of cases, which 177 cases on 2014 and 133 case on 2015, the Asthma prevalence of Puskesmas Mangkang is 1,5℅. Asthma is affected by the family asthma’s occurrence and the air particulate pollution, such as PM10 and PM2.5. The air pollutant particulates are identified from House condition. This research aims to identify the correlation between environmental risk factors and asthma occurrences at Puskesmas Mangkang’s working area. The research methodology used observational analytic with case control study design. The sample size are 37 respondents in each case and control groups. There are using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The average temperature is 31 degree Celsius, 65% air humidity, and PM10 concentration 585µg/m3. The result shows from 8 independent variables there are 2 variables those correlate to asthma case, those are indoor air humidity (p-value= 0,048; OR= 3,96; 95% CI= 1,140-13,756) and furry pets ownership (p-value=0,036; OR= 2,70; 95% CI= 1,056-6,941). Finally, Indoor air humidity and furry pets ownership are factors that correlate to asthma’s occurrences in Puskesmas Mangkang’s working area.
HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER (SPM) UDARA AMBIEN DAN KONDISI CUACA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ASMA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2015-2017 Esti Nurmala; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.649 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22163

Abstract

West Semarang district is one areas that has quite high asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in 2017 with prevalence of 10,9 per thousand population. The weather changes have an effect on asthma and spread of pollutants in the air. Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) is one of air pollutions can cause asthma attack by increasing airway reactivity. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between consentration of SPM and weather conditions with the asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old in West Semarang district during 2015-2017. This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. Data of SPM and weather conditions were obtained from the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang, at the station of taking in Klimatologi Kelas I Semarang. Data of asthma incidences were obtained from all primary health care in administrative area of West Semarang district. The results showed that the average SPM during 2015-2017 was 152,76 µg/Nm3; temperature was 28,230C; humidity was 77%; rainfall was 194,72mm/month; wind speed was 5,44 km/hour. The correlation test results between SPM with asthma incidences (p=0,558, r=0,101); temperature with asthma incidences (p=0,323, r=-0,196); humidity with asthma incidences (p=0,540, r=0,106); and rainfall with asthma incidences (p=0,596, r=0,091). The research concluded that there was no significant correlation between SPM and weather conditions with asthma incidences aged 45-65 years old.
HUBUNGAN KADAR DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL PT MARLENY JEPARA Nabilla Rachma Anjani; Mursid Rahardjo; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.52 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22185

Abstract

Lung function disorder is one of the most common occupational diseases that cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Furniture industry workers are workers with high levels of dust exposure and are at risk of developing lung function disorders. Based on the results of a preliminary study at PT Marleny Jepara showed that the total dust value in 3 parts of furniture production exceeded the quality standards set in the sanding section of 1200.855 μg/Nm3, finishing section 970.085 μg/Nm3, seat section 474.359 μg/Nm3. This research aims to analyze the association of respirable dust exposure and lung function disorders on furniture industry workers of PT Marleny Jepara. This reseacrh was an observasional research with a cross sectional approach. Population of this research were 42 workers with inclusion criteria at furniture industry PT Marleny Jepara, meanwhile the samples were 30 workers by simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by using Chi Square test with α = 0.05. The results showed there were 82.6% respondents with respirable dust exposure above the TLV had lung function disorder. The most common type lung function of respondents was mild restriction (85.7%). There ware a significants association between respirable dust exposure (p value = 0.014) and lung function disorder. The research can be concluded that the respondents with the respirable dust value above TLV had a greater risk of having lung function disorder.
DAYA TOLAK REPELLENT BENTUK LOTION DENGAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Nicolaia speciosa Horan) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Linn Layna Ratna Sari; Budiyono Budiyono; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.99 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12738

Abstract

Dengue hemorrahagic fever is a public health problem that trasmitted by Aedes aegypti. The used of chemicals as mosquitos repellent may causing health problems. Natural repellent can be used, one of them is Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa Horan). Kecombrang containing  alkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, and tanin compound which have repellency for mosquitoes.The purpose of this study was to determine the repellency lotion with extracts kecombrangagainst Ae. aegypti. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the approach of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples are 625 females ofAe aegypti. The analysis was usedKruskal-Wallis test. The results showed there were at least a statistically significant difference in the average of Ae aegypti mosquitoes that land on hands using lotions kecombrang with concentration 8%, 10%, 12%, 16%, and 20%  with p = 0.001 (with a 95% confidence level and df = 4). Total Ae aegypti that landed in the hands fluctuated during the 6 hours of treatment. The largest repellency contained in concentration of lotion kecombrang 16% with an average protection66.8%. The development of plant-based insecticides should be developed as a safe repellent.
DAYA TOLAK REPELLENT BENTUK LOTION DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americanaMill) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegyptiLinn Dwina Rizki Anindhita; Budiyono Budiyono; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.447 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12636

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Demam berdarah adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Salah satu pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah adalah penggunaan insektisida nabati yaitu repellent bentuk lotion ekstrak daun alpukat.Daun alpukat mengandung saponin, alkaloida, flavonoida, tanin yang dapat menolak nyamuk.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya tolaklotion ekstrak daun alpukatterhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang hinggap di tangan yang tidak dan telah diolesi oleh lotion ekstrak daun alpukat konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 30%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata jumlah nyamuk Ae.aegyptiyang menempel pada tangan (p-value=0,001). Jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap dengan waktu pemaparan mulai dari jam ke-I hingga jam ke-IV tidak stabil.Terjadi kenaikan dan penurunan di setiap jam.Berkurangnya daya tolak dariekstrak tersebut dapat disebabkan perbedaan berat molekul di setiap konsentrasi yang terkandung di ekstrak daun alpukat yang tidak saling bersinergi dalam meningkatkan stabilitas sebagai insektisida alami.Daya tolak tertinggi pada konsentrasi 5% yaitu 51,52%. Maka, salah satu pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11841

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Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis cases in Semarang in 2013 were 70 cases with 11 were died and it was increase in 2014 there were an 75 cases with 13 were died. This study aims to determine the environmental and behavioral risk factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in five working areas of the health centers. This research is observational with case-control study design. The sample of the research consisted of 50 respondents from 25 case respondents and 25 control respondents. The primary data collecting from interviews and observations with the respondents. The installment of rats trapping has been done to identify the existence of rats around homes of the respondents and water sampling has done too for testing the existence of Leptospira sp. in the environtment. Data analysis consist of univariate analysis and biavariat analysis. The results showed that 14 (56%) of respondents cases which presence of puddle around their homes and have a history of injuries. One of the 15 water samples tested showed positive result (+) Leptospira sp.The results showed that there is an association between a history of wounds to the incidence of Leptospirosis with p = 0.001 (p≤0,05) and variable presence of puddle (OR = 3.273 95% CI = 1.008 to 10.621) and history of wounds (OR = 2.820 95% CI = 2.820 to 75.954) are risk factors of leptospirosis. So the presence of puddle and a history of wounds are environmental and behavioral risk factors for the leptospirosis cases in the Semarang.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14491

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Puskesmas Bandarharjo is one area that has the incidence of asthma is quite high numbered at 596 cases in 2015. The climate can affect respiratory diseases including asthma. Climate conditions in Semarang during 2002-2011 has changes including air temperature increased an average of 0.1°C annually and the humidity has increased an average of 1.6% annually.The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between climate variabilities are the incidence of asthma in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang during 2011-2015.The research was cross sectional research. Data of climate obtained from Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics of Semarang, at the station of taking in Tanjung Mas. Data of asthma incidence was taken in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Statistical analysis using rank Spearman with α = 0.05.The results showed that the average air temperature during 2011-2015 was amounted 28.1°C, the average humidity was 76.1%, the average rainfall was 180.3 mm/month. There was a negative correlation between variation in temperature with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.251 and r = -0.151), there was a positive correlation between the humidity with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.264 and r = 0.146), there was a positive correlation between rainfall and the incidence of asthma (p = 0.369 and r = 0.118). The research concluded that there was no correlation between Climate variations with the incidence of asthma and increased incidence of asthma was negatively correlated with an air temperature enhancement in Puskesmas Bandarharjo in Semarang during 2011-2015
Identifikasi Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Wilayah Rob Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Yunita Rahmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14514

Abstract

Bandarharjo sub-district is an area that was inundated by the water that is caused by changes in land used in coastal areas, land subsidence and rising sea levels. Tidal inundation can affect the community, one of which is public health. Environmental health diseases was top ten Bandarharjo disease at the health center at 2015. The study aimed to identified environmental health factors in the tidal inundation area, sub-district Bandarharjo, Semarang city used cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents as many as 90 household. The determation of respondents used non random sampling. This study showed that the source of the cleanwater was 100% used artesist, fulfilling the water needs of more than 60 liters per day of 93 households (100%), the quality of the water as many as 46 samples (92 %) out of the 50 samples not met standard,  22 households out of 93 households (23.7%) had no toilets, poor sewerage as many as 100 %, trash can with open condition as many as 77 bins (82 , 8%) of 93 bins, trash can do not meet the criteria of 85 bins (91.4%) of the 93 bins, relative humidity as many as 4 houses (4.3%) of the 93 houses not met standard, poor house temperature as much as 71 houses (76.3%) of the 93 houses, the bad lighning as many as 43 houses (46.2%) of the 93 houses, poor floor conditions as much as 10 houses (10.8%) of the 93 houses, poor wall conditions as much as 51 houses (54.8%) of 93 houses, poorly ventilated area as much as 24 houses (25.8%) of the 93 houses, poor housing density as many as 72 houses (77.4%) of 93 houses. Enviromental health risk factor in tidal inundation area Bardarharjo sub-district that is poor water quality, there are still individual septic tank that does not qualify, all the sewage conditions respondents  did not qualify, the trash can of respondents still open, residential density are not met standard, and the house temperature of respondents are not met standard.
HUBUNGAN VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO) Rismawati Rismawati; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.337 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14494

Abstract

Climate change affects human health through increased frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially pneumonia in children. The climatic conditions in the city of Semarang has increased an average temperature of 0.1°C and humidity is on average 1.6% annually. Pneumonia remains a major problem in Semarang, especially in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Trendline shows the number of pneumonia cases continue to rise to 430 cases in 2015. The study shows that one of the risk factors for pneumonia are the climatic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship of climate variation with the incidence of pneumonia toddler in Semarang 2011-2015. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Rank Spearman. Secondary data were taken from reports cases of pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo toddler period 2011-2015. Climate data include air temperature, air humidity and rainfall in the period 2011-2015 is taken from BMKG Semarang. The results showed that during the period 2011-2015 the average temperature was 28.14 ° C, the highest average 28.27 ° C occurred in 2015 and the lowest was 28.05 ° C in 2012. While the average humidity is 76.13%, the highest average 77.16% in 2013 and the lowest was 74.83% in 2015 and an average rainfall of 180.26 mm / month with an average high of 202.58 mm / month in the year 2013, and an average low of 125.66 mm / month in 2015. the result of the correlation between the incidence of infant pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo with air temperature (p value = 0.492; r = 0.09), relative humidity (p value = 0.234; r = -0.156) and precipitation (p value = 0.088; r = -0.222). The conclusion of this study is the factor of climate variation was not associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Bandarharjo.
FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN AKIBAT PENYELAMAN PADA PENYELAM TRADISIONAL DI KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.226 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15799

Abstract

Health problem occurred in the traditional fishermen fieldwork was hyperbaric health problem in which facing high-pressured zone whose compression was more than one atmosphere. The incidence of this disease in Karimun alone in 2003 occurred seven cases of the disease hyperbaric with one person died, 2004 the 7 cases with 2 deaths in 2005 occurred in 10 cases and 3 deaths in 2006 occurred in 4 cases one person died. Cumulatively from 2007 to March 2014 there were 104 cases with 7 deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors due to interference on the diver dives traditional in Karimunjawa Jepara. This research uses explanatory survey research with cross sectional design. Sample size was 40 respondents. The results showed 26 of 40 respondents exposed to diseases due dives. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results showed 12 independent variables studied are four variables associated with a disorder caused dives that work period (p-value = 0.001), the frequency of dives (p-value = 12:02), the depth of the dive (p-value = 0.001) and speed rising to the surface (p-value = 0.001). the 4 variables which was not matched were age (p-value = 0,079), IMT (p-value = 0,868), dive time (p-value = 0,481), surface interval (p-value = 0,168), and the 4 describtive variables were dive duration, APD used, compressor preassure and the depth temperature. The conclusion of this study risk factors associated with impaired as a result of the dives on traditional divers in Karimunjawa Jepara are working period, the frequency of dives, dive depth and the speed rises to the surface. The suggestion is that the Department of Marine Fisheries, facilities can hold to the traditional diver, health centers pay more attention to the health of the divers.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma'ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain