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GAMBARAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL DI UDARA RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF. DR. M.A HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR Ayu Rahmadani; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19171

Abstract

The hospital is a place of health services, a gathering place for the sick and healthy people, so it can be a place of disease transmission and health problems. This study aims to determine the description of the presence of Staphylococus aureus bacteria and Total Plate Count of air in the inpatient room of RSUD Prof. DR. M.A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study used cross sectional study design with univariate descriptive analysis, mean difference test and correlation test. The population in this study is inpatient room with 30 samples. The results of this study showed that no bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in air inpatient room and average Total Plate Count in the air 32,07 CFU/m3. Average of air temperature 28,170C, average of air humidity 65,33%, average of lighting intensity 286,99 lux, average of occupancy density 6,77 m2/person, and there were 21 (70%) used air conditioner in the inpatient room. There were significant differences in mean temperature, lighting intensity, and occupancy density in inpatient room with pvalue 0,038, 0,040, and 0,040, no significant difference in moisture average and Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,796 and 0,650. There is no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, lighting intensity and occupancy density with Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,078, 0,150, 0,303, and 0,075. In conclution there was no Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the conditions of temperature, humidity, and lighting intensity in the hospital's inpatient room do not meet the standards that have been determined.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KUNINGAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazulil
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11522

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Recapitulation of monthly report of 10 major disease found that ARI in Kuningan village are highest any villages in the work area of Bandarharjo Primary Health Care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bedroom population density, the width of house ventilation, bedroom air humidity, smoking habits of family members in the house, the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking and the habit of burning mosquito coils with ARI incidence in children under five years in the Kuningan Village. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population was all children aged 12-59 months in the Kuningan Village with good nutritional status and the status of fully immunized as many as 558 children. Samples were taken using Systematic Random Sampling technique as many as 64 samples. Data analysis using chi square test (CI = 95%, α = 5%). The results indicated that the proportion of poor ventilation with children suffering from ARI 54,3% and 45,7% did not suffer from ARI, smoking habits of family members in the house with children suffering from ARI 56,2% and 43,8% did not suffer from ARI. While the bedroom population density does not qualify as much as 65,6%. It was found that there are relationship between the width of house ventilation (p-value = 0,041) and smoking habits of family members in the house (p-value = 0,014). Variables that did not have significant relationship are bedroom population density (p-value=1,000), bedroom air humidity (p-value=0,586), the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking (p-value=0,924), and the habit of using mosquito coils (p-value=0,885). Conclutions is the smoking habits of family members in the house is a risk factor of ARI.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kerentanan Penduduk Wilayah Pantai Kota Semarang Akibat Banjir Rob dengan Status Kesehatan Fiona Faiqoh; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.166 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19187

Abstract

 Tidal inundation always occurs every year in Semarang City and it has been threatening Semarang for years, especially the northern area of Semarang. One of the areas that exposed the most by tidal inundation and has a high severity level is Kelurahan Bandarharjo. Tidal inundation in that area can result in a wide variety of impacts in various aspects, particularly in terms of health aspect. The negative impacts of tidal inundation will increase the vulnerability of coastal communities to tidal inundation. A vulnerability is the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with adverse impacts of environmental change. There are three components of vulnerability, which are exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the vulnerability index due to tidal flood and health status of coastal communities in Semarang. The research design conducted in this study was descriptive analitics study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is 92 inhabitants of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The results showed that the average index of exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity and vulnerability due to tidal inundation is moderate. Also, there is no significant correlation between exposure index (p = 0,389) and adaptive capacity index (0,071) with health status. While, sensitivity index (p = 0,007) and vulnerability index (p = 0,001) showed a significant correlation with health status. The conclusion of this study is the vulnerability of communities due to tidal inundation affects their health status negatively.
PENGARUH SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) PADA UDARA AMBIEN TERHADAP RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Fachmi Al Farisi; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21452

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Air pollution in Jakarta was the worst in Indonesia. There were 26 points classified into unhealthy concentration and East Jakarta being one of them. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) as 54.21 μg/Nm3 majorly contribute to the air pollution. The case of pneumonia in East Jakarta was the highest case with 2411 events. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the concentrations of air pollutant of SO2 and the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age.This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. The research location was determination based on the coverage of The 4th Jakarta Monitoring Station. The incidence of pneumonia data were sourced from the secondary data of Health Surveillance Data in primary health care at Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple linear regression test (α = 5%).The monthly average of SO2 was 41.55 μg/Nm3 and pneumonia incidences was 151 events. There was a significant corelation of SO2 with the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age (p = 0,001).This research concluded that there was a contribution from sulfur dioxide to the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age in Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus Aspek Lingkungan dan Kesehatan) Yuniar Widya Larasati; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.76 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20302

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Tidal flood is a familiar phenomenon in the city of Semarang in which sea waters enters the land areas with a level lower than sea level. Kelurahan Bandarharjo is one of the areas in northern area of Semarang that are often exposed to tidal floods and have a high level of severity. Tidal flood in the area will impact on the damage to facilities and infrastructure (water, waste management, drainage, sanitation) as well as the environmental degradation that is characterized by declining quality of public health. Given the vulnerability of society to the negative impact of tidal floods, but the community still survive and choose to stay in the area and the population is increasing through the years. Community resilience can be seen from several aspects, namely economic, social, infrastructure, and health. The purpose of this research is to find out the resilience index of Kelurahan Bandarharjo. This type of research is observational descriptive with Cross Sectional approach, sample in this research is 92 residents of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The result of research shows that 95.7% have high social resilience index, 52,2% of respondents have high resilience index of infrastructure. The conclusion of this research is, the average respondents have medium infrastructure resilience index and has high social resilience index.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN BENZENA DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Wahida Inayatun Nikmah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.953 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14512

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Benzene is one of toxic air pollutants. In printing industry, benzene contained in the ink and solvent. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified benzene in the Group A (carcinogen for humans). Chronic effect of benzene exposure were defect in bone marrow which characterized by changes in blood profile. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between benzene exposure and blood profile on workers in the printing industry X. The research type was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Blood profile includes haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Samples were 14 workers in production department printing industry X. About 2-3 cc venous blood of each workers was taken for blood profile analysis. Inhaled benzene by workers taken by using personal dust sampler and carbon active coconut shell charcoal in accordance NIOSH 1501 method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank correlation test. The result showed that the average inhaled benzene concentration = 0.1322 ppm. The average of haemoglobin = 14.85 gr/dL; erythrocytes = 5.31x106cells/µL; leukocytes = 6.8486x103 cells/µL; platelets = 265.7857x103cells/µL; haematocrit = 43.5143%; MCV = 82.6286 fL; MCH = 28.2 pg, and MCHC = 34.1143 gr/dL. There was a significant correlation between benzene exposure and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p=0.005; r=0.705). There were no significant correlation between benzene exposure and haemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, haematocrit, MCH and MCHC (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is inhaled benzene concentration in workers was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, but that was still in low level exposure. The worker's blood profile still in the normal standard. Benzene exposure correlated to MCV.  
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUASIN KECAMATAN LOANO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO (The Relationship Between The Quality Of Drinking Water and The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Children Under Five Years In Nurul Aini; Mursid Raharjo; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11840

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Diarrhea is defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). In 2014, the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years is 12,2% out of 623 children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. The aim of this study was to prove the relationship between the quality of drinking water and the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 out of 503 children under five years with proportional random sampling technique. Measurement type of drinking water sources and hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil using interviews with respondents and observation. While the bacteriological quality of drinking water by MPN 5-1-1 test and IMVCM. The results of univariate analysis showed the percentage of diarrhea was 32.5%, not standard bacteriological quality was 43.8%, unprocessed drinking water sources was 78.8%, and uncleaned cutlery and drinking utensil was 91.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water (p=0.764), the type of sources of drinking water (p=0.141), and the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil (p=1.000) and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants. The conclude from this study was proportion of toddler diarrhea was smaller, proportion of bacteriological quality of E. coli was smaller, proportion of unprocessed drinking water sources was greater, proportion of uncelaned cutlery and drinking utensil was greater, there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water, the type of drinking water sources, the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensils and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years.
INDEKS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Anggina May Deviar; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.827 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14344

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The environment is one section that has a major influence on people, especially for health. The prevalence of diarrhea in Bandarharjo Village is 7.44%, and the prevalence of diarrhea Tanjung Mas village is 3.41%, the prevalence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo Village is 3.83%, and the prevalence of pneumonia Tanjung Mas village is 0.90%. In this case, both have similiar conditions in terms of economy, education, and environmental problems that are rob, but they are different conditions of disease . Environmental Health Index is an instrument which is able to describe the environmental health conditions in a region. This study aimed to analyze the differences in environmental health index (EHI) in the rob area the city of Semarang. The method used was observational with cross sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation of 200 respondents. Statistical analysis was used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney. The results showed both of EHI in the rob area that are in good categories totaling 59 homes (30%). The average of EHI in Bandarharjo higher than EHI at Tanjung Mas are 0.75 and 0.65 both of them which are still in the bad category. Based on the results of different test EHI value in the both village with α = 0.05 was obtained p-value <0.001. This indicates a significant difference in the value of EHI rob them. With this, we can conclude that rob area have a bad index value where the spread of the disease is also high so that it can be said environmental health index value can describe the incidence of disease in the rob area.
KEMAMPUAN SERBUK BIJI ASAM JAWA DALAM MENURUNKAN TSS, TURBIDITAS, DAN AMONIAK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PT. UTAMA MULTINIAGA INDONESIA Dita Kartika; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.683 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14387

Abstract

Industrial liquid waste from waste clove cigarettes, washing waste and domestic waste. PT. Utama Multiniaga Indonesia still using alum to treat industrial cigarettes waste. In addition to having to pay a large alum spending around Rp 165,000,000.00/year, the use of alum continuously will cause a negative impact on the environment and human health. Therefore, the treatment needs alternative to a natural coagulant such as tamarind seed powder which can be obtained easily and cheap prices. This study aimed to analyze the ability of tamarind seed powder in lowering levels of TSS, turbidity and ammonia levels cigarette liquid waste by using One Way ANOVA. The samples used were 60 samples (30 protests and posttest 30) and sampling use grab sampling. This study showed that there are differences in levels of TSS and turbidity effluent cigarette between before and after administration of coagulant powder tamarind seeds. However, only a dose of 0.5 g/l to reduce levels of TSS and turbidity (p value 0,0001).  A dose of 1.0 g/l, 1.5 g/l, 2.0 g/l and 2.5 g/l can increase levels of TSS and turbidity. All variations of doses can not lowered the levels of ammonia (p value 0,0001). It can concluded the optimum dose of coagulant powder tamarind seeds in lowering levels of TSS and turbidity of 0.5 gr/l.
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI DOSIS KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT (Ca(OCl)2) DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI Salmonella sp DAN BAKTERI Coliform PADA LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Maysaroh Nur Istikomah; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.212 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20808

Abstract

Slaughterhouse is one of the public service units thatpotential to produce liquid waste with the content of pathogenic bacteria that harmful to health.Concentration of Salmonella sp found in effluen wastewater treatment plant Penggaron Slaughterhouse as much as 6,1 x 104 CFU,  the amount still in the infective dose range to cause disease. Chlorination with calcium hypochlorite can reduce concentration of pathogenic micoorganisms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium hypochlorite in reducing number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform in wastewater Penggaron Salughterhouse. This research method is quasi experiment and pre-test design and post-test with control group. Statistical analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test. The results of the study before the treatment with calcium hypochlorite showed the number of Salmonella sp as much as 7.9 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria was 2400 MPN / 100 ml. Addition calcium hypochlorite as much as 10 mg/l, 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l and 30 mg/l with 5 repetitions. Addition calcium hypochlorite decreased the number of Salmonella sp colony to 9.8 x 103 CFU; 1.0 x 104 CFU; 5.5 x 103 CFU; 1.8 x 104 CFU; 1.2 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria decreased to 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2240 MPN / 100 ml, 1544 MPN / 100 ml, 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2020 MPN / 100 ml. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in reducing number of Salmonella sp colonies and the number of Coliform bacteria (p>0,05) after treatment with various doses of calcium hypochlorite. There is no effective dose of calcium hypochlorite because it has not been able to decrease the number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform bacteria under the quality standard.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma&#039;ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain