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The Influence of TAP MPR's Position on The Hierarchy System of Indonesian Laws and Regulations Gustama, Briliant; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Sarita
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.409 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v2i1.19442

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of TAP MPR in Indonesia. Placement of MPR Provisions in Law No. 12 of 2011 on the hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia becomes one of the problematics that needs to be discussed, on the grounds of the position of MPR provisions that are under exactly the Constitution of 1945. This is based on the position of the MPR Decree itself which will automatically become a reference to the rules under it, in accordance with the theory of stairs put forward by Hans Kelsen. Although from the point of view of the position of MPR determination is still understandable if Hans Nawiasky theory is used as the basis. But in terms of testing itself of course this will raise a big question mark for all of us because in the Constitution of 1945 institutions or institutions that have the right to conduct a test of the Law is the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, but within its own scope the Provision of MPR is outside the juridical territory of the two Institutions themselves. Therefore, there needs to be a solution if at any time the MPR Decree is not in accordance with the basis of the 1945 Constitution so that there will be no defects in one of the legal sources of the State of Indonesia. Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh TAP MPR di Indonesia. Penempatan Ketentuan MPR dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia menjadi salah satu problematika yang perlu dibahas, dengan alasan kedudukan ketetapan MPR yang berada di bawah UUD 1945. Hal ini berdasarkan posisi Ketetapan MPR sendiri yang secara otomatis akan menjadi acuan aturan di bawahnya, sesuai dengan teori tangga yang dikemukakan oleh Hans Kelsen. Meski dari sudut pandang posisi penentuan MPR masih bisa dimaklumi jika teori Hans Nawiasky dijadikan dasar. Namun dalam hal pengujian sendiri tentunya hal ini akan menimbulkan tanda tanya besar bagi kita semua karena dalam UUD 1945 lembaga atau lembaga yang berhak melakukan uji materi UU adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung, namun dalam lingkupnya sendiri Ketentuan MPR berada di luar wilayah yuridis kedua Lembaga itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada solusi jika sewaktu-waktu Ketetapan MPR tidak sesuai dengan dasar UUD 1945 sehingga tidak akan terjadi cacat pada salah satu sumber hukum Negara Indonesia.
Capturing Law Reform in The Digital Age: Indonesian and Estonian Perspectives Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Sinha, Sara
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v3i3.31970

Abstract

This article examines how law reform in the digital age happens in Indonesia and Estonia. Indonesia and Estonia are located in different cultures and also areas. While law reform in the digital age happens, the two countries above will also demonstrate differences. This article uses normative legal studies to capture which legal instrument is better in both countries. This article found that Estonia is leading in providing legal instruments to face the digital age, while Indonesia needs to catch up. Some legal instruments in Indonesia such as AI law, Digital ID law, and e-government law should be drafted and implemented. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana reformasi hukum di era digital terjadi di Indonesia dan Estonia. Indonesia dan Estonia terletak dalam budaya dan wilayah yang berbeda. Meskipun reformasi hukum di era digital terjadi, kedua negara di atas pasti akan menunjukkan perbedaan dalam menghadapinya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menemukan instrumen hukum mana yang lebih baik di kedua negara. Hasilnya, artikel ini menemukan bahwa Estonia lebih unggul dalam menyediakan instrumen hukum untuk menghadapi era digital, sementara Indonesia tertinggal dalam hal tersebut. Beberapa instrumen hukum di Indonesia harus dirancang dan diterapkan, seperti Rancangan Undang-Undang AI, Rancangan Undang-Undang Identitas Kependudukan Digital, dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Digital.
Islam and Maritime Security Cooperation Zone for Combating Terrorism: An Overview of Islamic Legal Thought Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Bachtiar, Hasnan
Mazahib Vol 22 No 1 (2023): VOLUME 22, ISSUE 1, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v22i1.6134

Abstract

This article aims to examine the phenomenon of cooperation among Southeast Asian countries in dealing with the case of maritime security and counter-terrorism. The study uses the legal approach covering both international law and Islamic law perspectives. The finding of this article reveals that the implementation of the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism (ACCT) plays a crucial role in combating terrorism in the context of maritime security. Furthermore, relevant ASEAN member state authorities need follow-up support to enhance cooperation. The supports are important to counter, prevent, and suppress terrorism, terrorist organizations, associations, and networks' plans of the act. Yet, the implementation of ASEAN cooperation has faced the challenging reality of the paradox of maritime sovereignty among states in the region. The problem is likely encouraged by the factor of the internal political dynamics within each state involving the instrumentalization of the issue of national security. Instead of remaining as the problem on the surface, the conceptual initiation of the cooperation forged by religious doctrine such as ta'awun may be considered.
The Hierarchical Model of Delegated Legislation in Indonesia Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Safaat, Muchamad Ali; Widiarto, Aan Eko; Al Uyun, Dhia; Nur, Muhammad
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia an
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.74651

Abstract

In a democratic rule of law like Indonesia, delegated legislation emerges as a necessity. Unfortunately, Article 8, paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations, in conjunction with Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011, fails to articulate a clear hierarchy of delegated regulations. Employing a juridical-normative research approach encompassing statutory, historical, and conceptual dimensions, this study sheds light on the prevailing legal vacuum. The research reveals that a staggering 24,052 regulations at the level of Ministries, Agencies, and State Institutions run the risk of overlapping and becoming subject to judicial review in the Supreme Court. The definition of Delegated Legislations in Indonesia, as interpreted herein, is confined to regulations whose legal construction is executed by the executive, as long as formal legal norms continue to confer the authority of delegation in the legislative domain to implement superior regulations. This paper identifies three distinct models governing the structuring of Delegated Legislations within the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia. These models include the Hierarchical model based on the legal foundation of institution formation, the Hierarchical model based on the position of the institution, and the Hierarchical model based on the source of delegated authority in forming rules. This nuanced exploration seeks to address the complexities surrounding delegated legislation, aiming to provide clarity and coherence within the Indonesian legal framework.
Application of Supply Chain Strategy of Business Competition in Business Competition Commission Decision Haris, Haris; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.5596

Abstract

Abstract— This paper analyzes the application of norms concerning supply chain of business competition in commission for business competition decisions. The case study in this paper is in the case of supply chain of business competition conducted by PT Forisa Nusapersada in Case Decision Number 14/ KPPU-L/2015. As a comparison, this study also compares the application of SCM in cases that are almost similar, namely the Decision of the Case KPPU Number 14/KPPU-L / 2015 with the Decision of the Case KPPU Number: 06 / KPPU-L / 2004. Differentiation strategy and agile supply chain strategy had a significant impact on the firm performance under the low uncertainty. In conclusion, the companies are supposed to use environmental uncertainty as a determinant of the perceptions in setting their strategies.
The Beginning of the Human Rights 5th Generation: A Lesson from Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Aditya, Zaka Firma
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i1.339

Abstract

This research tries to find the root cause of the spread of fake news during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ministry of Information and Communication recorded that there were 519 or 56% of the total 926 fake news during semester 1 of 2020. This figure doubled in October 2020 with a total of 1,028 fake news in the health sector especially dealing with Covid-19. Whereas, in the perspective of Human Rights, everyone has the right to get the correct information. This statement is guaranteed in Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution, Article 19 UDHR, and Article 19 of the ICCPR. These problems were then analyzed using a prescriptive method to find new concepts related to fake news to prevent a pandemic. This study indicates that the spread of fake news during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia was greatly influenced by low literacy and public knowledge, lack of self-awareness, and a tendency to attack political opponents
Alternative Design to Prevent Disharmony Between Regional Heads and Regional House of Representatives Ahmad Siboy; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v4i1.9813

Abstract

Regional heads and Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) are local government. Both institutions were formed in order to support the running of local government within the framework of checks and balances. However, in practice, the relationship between the two institutions tends to be destructive and intrigue each other and result in a convergence of the priorities of the interests of the people. This research departs from questions about what are the factors that cause the fracture of relations between regional heads and DPRD, what are the implications of disharmony between regional heads and DPRD and how to design to prevent disharmony between regional heads and DPRD in the future. This research is qualified into the type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results showed that the disharmony between the regional head and the DPRD was caused by the process of directly electing the regional head so that the regional head felt that they did not have a debt of gratitude to the DPRD. At the same time, at the time of nomination, the elected regional heads sometimes come from independent candidates and/or do not come from the majority party in the DPRD. In the future, the disharmony between regional heads and DPRD cannot be allowed to continue considering that the disharmony in relations has caused obstacles to the government. The design that can be taken to prevent disharmony in relations can be pursued by applying sanctions to regional heads and/or taking over temporary authority by superior organizations.
Islamic Law View on Protecting the Rights of Housewives at Risk of Contracting HIV/AIDS Thahir, Putri Shafarina; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.26499

Abstract

This article examines the perspective of Islamic law regarding the protection of the rights of housewives at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS from their husbands. Although HIV/AIDS is not a new issue, its impact on families, especially housewives, remains an essential concern in legal and public health contexts. Within the framework of Islamic law, individual rights, including women's rights, are guaranteed and need protection. This research uses normative legal and sociological research methods with a case approach. The results show that Islamic law has a vital role in protecting the rights of housewives who are at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS from their husbands. These rights include the right to know the husband's health status, the right to obtain protection, the right to refuse sexual relations, and the right to get a divorce. Islamic law places great responsibility on husbands to protect the health of their wives and families. Husbands are expected to maintain the welfare of their wives and families, including by taking preventive steps against the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Apart from that, Islamic law also emphasises the importance of fidelity in the husband-wife relationship. Husbands are expected to be faithful to their wives, which is also a preventive measure against the transmission of HIV/AIDS. If a husband fails to fulfil his responsibility to protect his wife from contracting HIV/AIDS, Islamic law gives the wife the right to seek protection, including through legal remedies such as requesting a fatwa from ulama or even filing a divorce petition. This research is expected to help increase public understanding of the rights of housewives at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, as well as encourage efforts to protect their rights.
Islamism and The Challenge of Democratization in Indonesia Alam, Syariful; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Borsa, Merve Ozkan
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.23398

Abstract

This article studies the phenomenon of Islamism and its impacts on the process of democratization in Indonesia through a legal normative method by examining some regulations and cases regarding the issue. Extreme Islamic loyalist organizations authorize themselves to judge and decide what is and is not permissible, thereby hampering the development of democratic growth in Indonesia with their frequent interference in the government’s affairs and political parties in decision-making. Democracy in Indonesia is put under threat by these organizations. Studies conducted by several scholars indicate that the socio-religious practices of some Islamic organizations in Indonesia are shifting further away from the goals of democratic values. This research seeks to reveal the involvement of Islamism and its impacts on the process of democratization in the Indonesian government. The research results found that addressing negative images to Islam is not something uncommon, raising concern among Muslims and leaving a big obstacle that the democratization in Indonesia needs to encounter. Keywords: Islam; democracy; political party; religion.
Does the Constitutional Court on Local Election Responsive Decisions ? Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.74

Abstract

The dynamism of the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is directly related to the legal products that regulate them. In this case, legal politics that continue to change legal products can further complicate the systems, mechanisms, and behavior of general election organizers and participants, and make them vulnerable to future general election disputes. This article aims to explain how the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the Regional General Election Law influences changes to the Regional Head Election Law, as well as its responsiveness to regional head general elections. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach which focuses on the analysis of Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head elections. In addition, the author presents a comparison of the legal politics of general election regulation in Indonesia and in the USA and Europe. This article finds that the Constitutional Court's authority to adjudicate regional elections has become permanent after almost a decade and a half of legal uncertainty and doubt. During that time, legal politics in several Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head election cases had a similar character, namely producing responsive legal products. This indicates that democracy in Indonesia is built based on fulfilling human dignity, fairness, and justice. Thus, the issue of regional head general elections could have its origins in other things but not in the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision and its influence on related laws.
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Chalim Abdul Kadir Abdullah, Umar Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Adzimi, Muhammad Wildan Ramadhan Afrizal Mukti Wibowo Ahmad Faiz Alamsyah Ahmad Murtadho Ahmad Siboy Aisya Sanghra Devi Nugraha Akmal Maulana N. M. Ali Roziqin AllahRakha, Naeem Andre Purnairawan Angelina Lucky Rahmawati Aristo Arie Notoprojo Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asrul Ibrahim Nur Asyari, Muhammad Dahlan Aulia, Farihan Bayu Aji Satria Bernieka Nur Annisa Borsa, Merve Ozkan Brillian Gustama Catur Wido Haruni Cony Dehas Ratna Devi David Pradhan Devi Triasari Dhia Al Uyun, Dhia Disemadi, Hari Sutra Eliza Putri Sanggarwati Emi Puasa Handayani Ezzerouali, Souad Fachry Ahsany Fadli, Moh. Fadloli Falah Parama, Jovial Farihan Aulia Fatha Khaira Annajid Elfauzi Febriyani, Emiliya Felinda Istighfararisna Aulia Firyal Azelia Nasera Fitria Esfandiari Fuadi, Abdul Basid Gustama, Briliant Hany Krisna Priratna Haris Haris, Haris Hasnan Bachtiar Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Hendra Saputra Jaya Hilaire Tegnan Himawan Estu Bagijo . Hirmo, Meelika Hussain, Mohammad Azam Isdian Anggraeny Isma Novalia Firdha Susanto Jade, Adinda Putri Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jauhar Nashrullah Jihadi, Muhammad Jovial Falah Parama Khoshim ugli, Madiev Fakhriddin Kukuh Tejomurti Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi Ladiqi, Suyatno Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah Mabarroh Azizah Makmun, Fatimatuz Zakiya Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Maynanda Shadrina Meilana Rifqi, Achmad Daffa Merve Ozkan Borsa Moch. Zairul Alam Moh. Iqra Syabani Korompot Mohammad Affan Mohammad Affan Mohammad Al An'imat Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Syahrul RA Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid Muchamad Ali Safaat Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti Muhammad Nur Mujib, M Misbahul Mujibur Rahman Khairul Muluk Najella Zubaidi Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh Sanda Nilasari Nilasari Nur Putri Hidayah Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Putra, Marsudi Dedi Putri, Diah Nadia Rama Thimoty Sanjaya Ranendra, Bagas Raras Verawati Ratri Novita Erdianti Regy Gusti Pratama Resti Dian Luthviati Rety Bella Octavya Zain Rifan T, Vicko Wahyu Risky, Saiful Rusdiana, Shelvi Rustamovich, Bekov Ikhtiyor Saiful Risky Salsabila, Mutiara Shaquila Samira, Echaib Sarita Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Sayed Khalid Shahzad Shahzad, Sayed Khalid Shinta Ayu Purnamawati Shohib Muslim Sidik Sunaryo Silviani, Ninne Zahara Sinha, Sara Sirajuddin Sukarmi, Sukarmi Suprayitno, Wasis Surya Anoraga Syahra Ramadhani Syariful Alam Tajrim, Muhammad Ikhsan Taufiqur Rahman Shaleh Thahir, Putri Shafarina Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Triya Indra Rahmawan Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri Ulfa Arinta Virga Dwi Efendi Wahyudi Kurniawan Wasis Suprayitna Wasis Suprayitno Wasis Wasis Wimbi Vania Riezqa Salshadilla Yaris Adhial Fajrin Yunus, Nur Rohim Yusro, Mochammad Abizar Yusuf Hamdika Zainal Arifin Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya Zaka Firma Aditya zaka firma aditya, zaka firma Zakaria Saxon