Articles
Alternative Design to Prevent Disharmony Between Regional Heads and Regional House of Representatives
Ahmad Siboy;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin;
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v4i1.9813
Regional heads and Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) are local government. Both institutions were formed in order to support the running of local government within the framework of checks and balances. However, in practice, the relationship between the two institutions tends to be destructive and intrigue each other and result in a convergence of the priorities of the interests of the people. This research departs from questions about what are the factors that cause the fracture of relations between regional heads and DPRD, what are the implications of disharmony between regional heads and DPRD and how to design to prevent disharmony between regional heads and DPRD in the future. This research is qualified into the type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results showed that the disharmony between the regional head and the DPRD was caused by the process of directly electing the regional head so that the regional head felt that they did not have a debt of gratitude to the DPRD. At the same time, at the time of nomination, the elected regional heads sometimes come from independent candidates and/or do not come from the majority party in the DPRD. In the future, the disharmony between regional heads and DPRD cannot be allowed to continue considering that the disharmony in relations has caused obstacles to the government. The design that can be taken to prevent disharmony in relations can be pursued by applying sanctions to regional heads and/or taking over temporary authority by superior organizations.
Islamic Law View on Protecting the Rights of Housewives at Risk of Contracting HIV/AIDS
Thahir, Putri Shafarina;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.26499
This article examines the perspective of Islamic law regarding the protection of the rights of housewives at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS from their husbands. Although HIV/AIDS is not a new issue, its impact on families, especially housewives, remains an essential concern in legal and public health contexts. Within the framework of Islamic law, individual rights, including women's rights, are guaranteed and need protection. This research uses normative legal and sociological research methods with a case approach. The results show that Islamic law has a vital role in protecting the rights of housewives who are at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS from their husbands. These rights include the right to know the husband's health status, the right to obtain protection, the right to refuse sexual relations, and the right to get a divorce. Islamic law places great responsibility on husbands to protect the health of their wives and families. Husbands are expected to maintain the welfare of their wives and families, including by taking preventive steps against the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Apart from that, Islamic law also emphasises the importance of fidelity in the husband-wife relationship. Husbands are expected to be faithful to their wives, which is also a preventive measure against the transmission of HIV/AIDS. If a husband fails to fulfil his responsibility to protect his wife from contracting HIV/AIDS, Islamic law gives the wife the right to seek protection, including through legal remedies such as requesting a fatwa from ulama or even filing a divorce petition. This research is expected to help increase public understanding of the rights of housewives at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, as well as encourage efforts to protect their rights.
Islamism and The Challenge of Democratization in Indonesia
Alam, Syariful;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin;
Borsa, Merve Ozkan
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.23398
This article studies the phenomenon of Islamism and its impacts on the process of democratization in Indonesia through a legal normative method by examining some regulations and cases regarding the issue. Extreme Islamic loyalist organizations authorize themselves to judge and decide what is and is not permissible, thereby hampering the development of democratic growth in Indonesia with their frequent interference in the government’s affairs and political parties in decision-making. Democracy in Indonesia is put under threat by these organizations. Studies conducted by several scholars indicate that the socio-religious practices of some Islamic organizations in Indonesia are shifting further away from the goals of democratic values. This research seeks to reveal the involvement of Islamism and its impacts on the process of democratization in the Indonesian government. The research results found that addressing negative images to Islam is not something uncommon, raising concern among Muslims and leaving a big obstacle that the democratization in Indonesia needs to encounter. Keywords: Islam; democracy; political party; religion.
Does the Constitutional Court on Local Election Responsive Decisions ?
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin;
Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia
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DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.74
The dynamism of the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is directly related to the legal products that regulate them. In this case, legal politics that continue to change legal products can further complicate the systems, mechanisms, and behavior of general election organizers and participants, and make them vulnerable to future general election disputes. This article aims to explain how the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the Regional General Election Law influences changes to the Regional Head Election Law, as well as its responsiveness to regional head general elections. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach which focuses on the analysis of Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head elections. In addition, the author presents a comparison of the legal politics of general election regulation in Indonesia and in the USA and Europe. This article finds that the Constitutional Court's authority to adjudicate regional elections has become permanent after almost a decade and a half of legal uncertainty and doubt. During that time, legal politics in several Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head election cases had a similar character, namely producing responsive legal products. This indicates that democracy in Indonesia is built based on fulfilling human dignity, fairness, and justice. Thus, the issue of regional head general elections could have its origins in other things but not in the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision and its influence on related laws.
Utilitarian Policy of Criminalization for the COVID-19 Vaccine Refusal in Indonesia
Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi;
Bachtiar, Hasnan;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i1.21564
This article aims to analyze several issues of the implementation of the regulation of vaccination in Indonesia, encompassing the issues of the imposition of criminalization following the vaccination refusal, discussion on its objective, and practical challenges that potentially emerge. As qualitative research, this article employed a normative legal approach and social contextualization to comprehend regulations, legal interpretations, and arguments. This article finds that the government has amended the Presidential Regulation No. 99 of 2020 on the Procurement and Implementation of Vaccination to the Presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2021 on the Change of the Presidential Regulation No. 99 of 2020 in dealing with the issue of punishment imposed on those refusing the vaccination. From the perspective of utilitarian humanism, the regulation aims to ensure the success of the vaccination and is expected to result in the herd immunity of society that determines the social welfare in the country. The implementation of the regulation is being criticized on the practical level because it is claimed to raise the likelihood of the violation of human rights and overlook the public trust on account of excessive criminalization. This article argues that support from society is vital in the implementation of the regulation, while a positive campaign over public vaccinations need to be massively urged.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Judiciary Processes
Alam, Syariful;
Salsabila, Mutiara Shaquila;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Social Justice in Transition: A Global Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i1.42798
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of increasingly sophisticated technological developments in various sectors, including in the legal and judicial sectors. The data source used in this paper uses books and other literature in the form of articles in English from 2000 to 2023. Basically, AI can change the flow of trials in court, starting from pre-trial administrative matters and the trial process to post-trial as a form of rehabilitation for all parties. It is even possible that Ai will add other alternatives to the trial in its process so as to make the final decision produce a just and impartial decision. Even so, the application of AI is quite controversial, especially because the parties involved in the previous trial did not understand the matters that could be represented by the implementation of AI. growing points ultimately function effectively in the judiciary process. it's just that, in its management, carefulness is needed so that the trial runs effectively, not the other way around. guidelines must be made regarding AI governance, limitations in its implementation, especially the extent to which AI can work safely in the realm of justice until continuous research is needed on this matter.
Extension Time Presidential Office Through Delay General Elections in A Constitutional Democracy Perspective
Makmun, Fatimatuz Zakiya;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v4i3.26940
A democratic system in the state, which uses the rule of law system (rechtstaat), is a constitutional democracy. Constitutional democracy is a system which respects and implements the mandate of the Constitution and applicable laws. Constitutional law aims to create discipline, peace and welfare in a country based on applicable law. Constitutional democracy is a system applied in many countries worldwide, without exception in Indonesia. In Indonesia, an applied system is a presidential one. Thus, the leader of the government is the president and vice president. The regulation on the terms of office for the president and vice president was written in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the general election mechanism is written in regulated law number 7/2017. Regarding the terms of office for the president and vice president, minister of Coordinator for Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan made a public opinion that postponing the 2024 elections would have consequences in prolonging the terms of office for the president and vice president. Thus, this statement makes a public outreach because the opinion is based on big data of public opinion from social media and is not strengthened by the legally applied basis in Indonesia. This statement has violated the code of ethics of a minister based on the general principles of good governance (AAUPB) in Article 10 of Law Number 30/2014 concerning Government Administration. In addition, this statement caused public uproar and had implications for upholding the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and violating the values of constitutional democracy in Indonesia.
Perizinan Membuka Tanah Negara Di Kota Balikpapan
Jade, Adinda Putri;
Putri, Diah Nadia;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/jsh.29.2.102-130
Balikpapan, which is located near to the administrative area of the new capital in Indonesia, Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara, has caused an impact especially in the land sector. The impact is the number of migrants from outside Kalimantan who came and even settled in Balikpapan by buying land or houses. It has a further impact on land registration administration activities which are expected to increase. Therefore one of the efforts of the Balikpapan Local Government in Land administration was creating a License to Open State Land (IMTN). Based on the Balikpapan Local Government Regulation No. 1 of 2014 about License to Open State Land, the certificate of IMTN cannot be issued if there is a rebuttal from the third party, therefore the community is less protected from the land seals they previously owned. The existence of the IMTN procurement aims to ease land administration in Balikpapan, but in reality land administration activities are still not running efficiently due to several obstacles. The method used in this research is Normative-Empirical using library data sources and interview and observation activities. This journal aims to find out what provisions can facilitate the land registration system in the procurement of License to Open State Land (IMTN) in force in Balikpapan and find out how land registration are implemented after the enactment of the IMTN procurement policy. Keywords: Land; Administration; IMTN AbstrakBalikpapan yang berdekatan dengan daerah administrasi ibukota baru Indonesia, yaitu Penajam Paser Utara dan Kutai Kartanegara, menyebabkan adanya dampak yang timbul khususnya di bidang pertanahan. Dampak tersebut adalah banyaknya pendatang dari luar Pulau Kalimantan yang berdatangan bahkan menetap di Kota Balikpapan dengan membeli tanah atau rumah. Hal ini berimbas pula terhadap kegiatan administrasi pendaftaran tanah yang diperkirakan akan semakin meningkat. Maka dari itu salah satu upaya pemerintah Kota Balikpapan dalam penyelenggaraan administrasi pertanahan adalah pengadaan Izin Membuka Tanah Negara (IMTN). Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Balikpapan Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Izin Membuka tanah Negara, Surat Keterangan Izin Membuka Tanah Negara tidak dapat terbit jika terdapat sanggahan dari pihak ketiga, maka dari itu masyarakat kurang mendapat perlindungan terhadap segel tanah yang mereka miliki sebelumnya. Adanya pengadaan IMTN bertujuan untuk memudahkan penyelenggaraan administrasi pertanahan di Kota Balikpapan, tetapi pada kenyataannya kegiatan administrasi pertanahan masih tidak berjalan dengan efisien dikarenakan adanya beberapa hambatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Normatif-Empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan dan kegiatan wawancara serta observasi. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan-ketentuan apa saja yang dapat memudahkan sistem pendaftaran tanah dalam pengadaan IMTN yang berlaku di Balikpapan dan mengetahui pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah setelah diberlakukannya kebijakan pengadaan IMTN. Kata kunci: Pertanahan; Administrasi; IMTN
Muhammadiyah's Untold Story; A Welfare State Vision Through Higher Education System
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Jurnal Muhammadiyah Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/jms.v9i2.38507
This research discusses Muhammadiyah's strategic role in building a vision of a welfare state through the higher education system it has developed. As one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah not only focuses on religious aspects but also makes significant contributions in the social, economic, and educational fields. This article explores the rarely revealed history regarding Muhammadiyah's mission and vision in creating a prosperous society. An innovative higher education system approach is used as the main tool for producing superior human resources that support the achievement of national prosperity goals. By using qualitative methods through document analysis and in-depth interviews, this research found that Muhammadiyah's higher education model integrates Islamic values with the demands of modernity, thereby producing graduates who are competent and have character. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a new understanding of the role of higher education in realizing a vision of inclusive and sustainable prosperity in Indonesia.
Indonesian Children Protection against Commercial Sexual Exploitation through Siri Marriage Practices in Maqashid Al-Shariah Perspective
Disemadi, Hari Sutra;
Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin;
Yusro, Mochammad Abizar
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Contemporary Legal Issue in Children and Women Protection
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.04
In Indonesia, the development of the mode of commercial sexual exploitation of children has been carried out through the practice of siri marriage. Children who are vulnerable to sexual exploitation due to lack of literacy in children, economic conditions of the family, and because of the environment and social status. The study aims to examine the protection of children against commercial sexual exploitation through the siri marriage mode from the Maqashid Al-Shariah perspective. This research uses normative juridical research methods with the statutory approach and conceptual approach. This research shows that siri marriage based on Islamic law is permissible if it meets the requirements of marriage, but based on Indonesian national law, siri marriage is prohibited if the purpose is to obtain material benefits for parents or the party to marry off children at an early age. Siri marriage can be used as a criminal offense if done against a child. Whereas in the Maqashid Al-Shariah perspective, marriage with children through siri marriage is legal or permissible. However, the marriage will only produce part of the purpose of marriage, while other objectives in perspective Maqashid Al-Sharia tend to be ignored because early marriage is prone to psychological problems and lack of skills in the family. As a result, marriage is considered to have the risk of giving birth to a bad thing in the family which can reduce the noble values which are the main mission of Islam.