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KELIMPAHAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera Sp.) DI PERKEBUNAN BUAH DESA BATU MEKAR, LINGSAR, LOMBOK BARAT Liwa Ilhamdi, Mohammad; Al Idrus, Agil; Syazali, Muhammad
BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/biochephy.v5i1.1404

Abstract

Lalat buah di Pulau Lombok menimbulkan tantangan besar bagi pertanian dan lingkungan, terutama dalam sektor hortikultura. Oleh karenanya, penting untuk monitoring kondisi komunitas dari kelompok serangga tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelimpahan lalat buah di perkebunan buah Desa Batu Mekar, Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Sampel dikoleksi menggunakan teknik perangkap yang mencakup tipe stiky trap, glumon dan metil eguanol. Setiap spesimen yang berhasil tertangkap diidentifikasi sampai dengan tingkat takson spesies, dan dihitung jumlah individu untuk masing-masing spesies yang teridentifikasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis kelimpahan relatifnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini, kami menemukan empat spesies lalat buah. Spesies-spesies ini adalah Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera cucurbitae dan Bactrocera papayae. Secara berurutan kelimpahan relatif dari keempat spesies ini adalah 79.87%, 10.22%, 3.64% dan 6.26%. dari data kelimpahan ini dapat diketahui bahwa Bactrocera dorsalis merupakan spesies yang paling dominan di perkebunan buah Desa Batu Mekar, Lingsar, Lombok Barat.
Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Berlatar Belakang Guru Penggerak sebagai Pemimpin Pembelajaran (Studi pada Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Diya'ul Fajri, Nur; Al Idrus, Agil; Sumardi, Lalu; Mustari, Mohamad; Fahruddin
JPAP (Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpap.v9i2.1100

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kinerja kepala sekolah berlatar belakang guru penggerak sebagai manajerial pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan memanfaatkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua tahap perhitungan, yaitu PSA (Teknik Setiap Aspek) dan PSP (Persentase Setiap Program). Analisis data melalui tiga alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Evaluasi Konteks, evaluasi aspek konteks kinerja kepala sekolah berlatar guru penggerak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur termasuk katagori sangat baik dengan nilai akhir 92%. Hal ini berarti bahwa kinerja kepala sekolah sudah memenuhi ketersediaan landasan hukum dan ketersediaan panduan pelaksanaan, 2) Evaluasi Input, Evaluasi aspek input kinerja kepala sekolah berlatar guru penggerak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur termasuk katagori sangat baik dengan nilai akhir 98%. Hal ini berarti kepala sekolah sudah memfasilitasi dengan baik dalam menyusun alternatif pendekatan, rencana tindakan, dan pengembangan kinerja staf, 3) Evaluasi Proses, Evaluasi aspek proses kinerja kepala sekolah berlatar guru penggerak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur termasuk katagori sangat baik dengan nilai akhir 92%. Sekolah dinilai mampu merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan melakukan supervisi dengan sangat baik sesuai dengan alur yang didapatkan selama pendidikan guru penggerak, 4) Evaluasi Produk, Evaluasi aspek produk program kinerja kepala sekolah berlatar guru penggerak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur termasuk katagori sangat baik dengan nilai akhir 89%. Hal ini berarti sekolah memiliki produk yang menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan dari program sekolah penggerak. Sehingga dari hasil keseluruhan dapat dikatakan evaluasi kinerja kepala skeolah berlatar belakang guru penggerak sangat baik.
Spesies Diversity of Gastropods in The Bale Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Jerowaru, East Lombok Faradila, Baiq Dian; Al Idrus, Agil; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9710

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the species diversity of gastropods in the Bale Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Jerowaru, East Lombok. A descriptive-exploratory method was applied using transect-quadrat sampling at three observation stations. At each station, a 100 meter transect line was established, running perpendicular to the coastline. Along each transect, there quadrat plots measuring 5×5 meters were placed alternately at set intervals. Each quadrat was further divided into four sub-quadrants to facilitate detailed recording of individual distribution and abudance. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and dominance index (C). The results identified 17 gastropod species from 11 families with a total of 1,194 individuals. The highest diversity was recorded at Station III (H’ = 1.32), while the lowest was found at Station I (H’ = 0.74). Station I also showed the highest dominance index (C = 0.70), indicating strong dominance by Terebralia sulcata. In conclusion, gastropod diversity in the area was categorized as moderate and influenced by environmental factors such as substrate type and pH levels. These findings provide baseline information on the ecological condition of the mangrove ecosystem and highlight the importance of habitat management to support the sustainability of gastropod communities.
Sosialisasi Berbagai Jenis Kumbang Indah Sebagai Materi Pengayaan Biologi Di SMAN 1 Narmada Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Agil Al Idrus; Didik Santoso; Ahmad Raksun; Lalu Zulkifli
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12810

Abstract

Pembelajaran materi pengayaan yang kontekstual di sekolah belum dilakukan karena tidak ada buku materi pembelajaran kontekstual yang menyajikan dari hasil penelitian. Faktor ini yang menjadi permasalahan utama mitra dan tawaran penyelesaiannya adalah dengan mensosialisasikan materi pengayaan keanekaragaman hayati khususnya kumbang indah yang ada di sekitar sekolah. Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi Pulau Lombok dekat lokasi dengan sekolah mitra. Pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan sekitar atau CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) siswa dapat melihat secara nyata, mengalami sendiri materi pelajaran yang ada di sekitar lingkungannya sehingga sangat menyenangkan. selanjutnya dengan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibelajarkan dengan buku kontekstual yang berisi materi pelajaran yang ada di sekitar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa di SMAN sekitar Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi masih di bawah standar KKM 75. Metode kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi, pembelajaran dan pendampingan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mensosialisasikan berbagai jenis kumbang indah sebagai materi pengayaan keanekaragaman hayati di SMAN 1 Narmada. Setelah selesainya pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga akan dilaksanakan pendampingan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian sebagai berikut 1) telah dilakukan sosialisasi berbagai jenis kumbang indah indah sebagai materi pengayaan keanekaragaman hayati di SMAN 1 Narmada 2) peserta kegiatan pengabdian 100% mengikuti, menanggapi dan memahami materi sosialisasi. Kesimpulan sosialisasi berbagai jenis kumbang indah sebagai materi pengayaan keanekaragaman hayati di SMAN 1 Narmada dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan baik dengan antusiasme peserta kegiatan yang tinggi. Sosialisasi, Kumbang indah, Narmada, Pulau Lombok.
Diversity of Dragonfly in The Segenter Waterfall Ecotourism Area, Lombok Island Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Al Idrus, Agil; Zulkifli, Lalu; Santoso, Didik; Mertha, I Gde; Madang, Kodri; Alhafizin, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10396

Abstract

Dragonflies are a part of biodiversity that possess aesthetic value due to their colorful appearance, as well as ecological, environmental, ecotourism, and educational significance. Segenter Waterfall in West Lombok has a unique bio-ecological characteristic, as it provides a habitat for various interesting dragonfly species. This can be utilized as an object for ecotourism and a learning resource. The aim of this research was to analyze the diversity of dragonflies in Segenter Waterfall. The method used in this research was a survey method with an area exploration technique following predetermined transect lines based on observation results: the edge path, the middle path, and the watershed path. The sweeping net method was used to collect dragonflies that could not be identified in the field for further observation in the laboratory. The results showed that the highest species abundance was Orthetrum sabina (0.55) and the lowest was Anax guttatus (0.19). Meanwhile, the highest diversity index was found in the water path (2.96) and the lowest in the middle path (2.74). In conclusion, the diversity of dragonfly species varies across each observation path, with the highest order being the Water Path, followed by the Edge Path, and the lowest being the Middle Path in the Segenter Waterfall area, Lombok Island.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Etnosains Untuk Melatih Literasi Sains dan Berpikir Kreatif Hidayah, Nurul; Al Idrus, Agil; Purwoko, Agus Abhi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.9904

Abstract

This research aims to develop appropriate student worksheet to train science literacy and creative thinking. This student worksheet was developed based on Problem Based Learning integrated with ethnoscience in elemental, compound, and mixed materials. This research focuses on the validation of student worksheet that has been developed to ensure its quality and feasibility as a teaching material. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) and uses the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model. The subject of the study is Grade VII junior high school. The validation results in the aspect of content feasibility with Aiken V index obtained score of 0.93 with a very valid category, a language feasibility aspect of 0.90 with a very valid category, a presentation feasibility of 0.86 with a very valid category, a display feasibility of 0.93 with a very valid category, and an ethnoscience orientation aspect of 0.92 with a very valid category. The average overall validation score is 0.91 with a very valid category. The reliability results in the aspects of content feasibility, language feasibility, presentation feasibility, display feasibility, and ethnoscience orientation are reliable with an average score of 93%. Based on these results, the student worksheet based on ethnoscience-integrated Problem Based Learning is very feasible (valid and reliable) to be used in learning activities to train science literacy and creative thinking. This study contributes to the practice of contextual science education in secondary schools by providing a validated and culturally relevant learning resource that enhances both literacy and creativity in science learning.
Test The Effect of The Inhibitory Power and Minimum Killing Power of Clove Flower Oil (Syzigum aromaticum) with Water as a Solvent Against Staphylococcus aureus Putra, Hendra Susana; Mahrus; Sedijani, Prapti; Al Idrus, Agil; Zulkifli, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.6188

Abstract

Excessive use of antibiotics in treating infectious diseases has caused some bacteria to become resistant. Therefore, it is hoped that the use of natural ingredients such as cloves can be an alternative solution in reducing excessive use of antibiotics. This study aims to test the inhibitory effect and minimum killing power of clove flower oil (Aromatic syzygum) with water as a solvent against Staphylococcus aureus. In determining the inhibition zone, the diffusion disk method was used. Meanwhile, determining the Minimum Kill Ability (MKA) uses the liquid tube dilution method. The results showed that an increase in the concentration of clove flower extract was followed by an increase in the inhibition zone in the media with the isolate Staphylococcus aureus. Meanwhile, in measuring the Minimum Kill Ability, the results showed that the MKA value of clove leaf extract against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus smaller than 5%. This shows that only a 5% concentration of clove leaf extract is enough to inhibit growth Staphylococcus aureus. These findings indicate the potential of clove leaf extract as an antimicrobial agent for bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. So it is hoped that natural ingredients will be able to reduce excessive use of antibiotics.
Composition of Shrimp Species Associated with Mangroves in the Lembar Coast of West Lombok Sajili, Lalu Alvin Maulana; Al Idrus, Agil; Abdul Syukur
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.7354

Abstract

Mangroves are a type of plant that grows in coastal areas and river estuaries, and are often exposed to sea tides. The mangrove ecosystem has an important role for the life of the biota along the ecosystem, such as shrimp. Therefore, the aim of this research is to assess the composition of shrimp associated with mangroves in the Lembar coast of West Lombok. Mangrove data were collected using transect and quadrant methods, while shrimp data was collected using seser nets. Next, data analysis was carried out descriptively and the relationship between shrimp density and mangrove density was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results of the research found four species of shrimp, including Penaeus merguiensis, Penaeus monodon, Alpheus sp, and Litopenaeus vannamei. Apart from that, six mangrove species were found, including Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa and Sonneratia alba. Furthermore, the shrimp density value on the Sheet coast is 1756 ind/ha/year, while the mangrove density value is 0.382 ind/m2. The relationship between shrimp and mangroves is based on Pearson correlation analysis, r2 value = 0.699. The conclusion of this research is that the level of correlation between shrimp density and mangrove density in the Lembar coast is in the medium category.
Population Structure of Echinoderms Associated with Seagrass on the South Coast of East Lombok Fadilah, Nurjariati; Al Idrus, Agil; Syukur, Abdul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7374

Abstract

The Population structure is the individuals within a population that can be grouped based on specific characteristics, such as age groups or age stratification, such as prereproductive, reproductive, and postreproductive stages. This study aims to assess the population structure of Echinoderms on the southern coast of East Lombok based on average size and determine association types. Data collection was conducted using the quadrant transect method. Subsequently, data analysis included average size values of Echinoderms, Association Index, and abundance (Di). The study identified eight species totaling 726 individuals across seven families. Among them, the species with the highest number of individuals in the Poton Bako area was Protoreaster nododus (27.82% of total individuals). Meanwhile, the species with the lowest number of individuals on Pantai Lungkak was Ophiocoma scolopendrina (0.55% of total individuals). The highest abundance value (Di) was found for Protoreaster nodosus at Poton Bako (0.20 ind/m2), while the lowest (Di) was found for Ophiocoma scolopendrina at Pantai Lungkak (0.00 ind/m2). The species with the longest average size was Synapta maculata (24.50±6.21 cm), included in reproductive stratification, and the smallest average size was for Ophiocoma scolopenderina (1.33±0.12 cm), included in reproductive stratification. There was an association of Echinoderms with seagrass beds, with a positive association observed in the Poton Bako area and a negative association observed in Pantai Lungkak.
Association of Crab Species with the Mangrove Ecosystem in Gili Sulat East Lombok Putri, Devi Karisna; Al Idrus, Agil; Syukur, Abdul; Mahrus, Mahrus
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7480

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is inhabited by various macroinvertebrates, such as brachyuran crabs, hermit crabs, gastropods, and bivalves. The mangrove ecosystem is a primary habitat for crabs to grow and develop, and it serves as a nursery ground for young organisms before they reach adulthood. This research was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 in Gili Sulat, East Lombok. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity of crabs in Gili Sulat and their association with mangrove species. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, taking into account the density of mangroves.The study found 12 mangrove species: Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Pemphis acidula, Avicennia marina, Lumnitzera racemosa, Xylocarpus rumphii, Cordia subcordata, and Osbornia octodonta. The mangrove density at station 1 was 1800 ind/ha, at station 2 was 1222 ind/ha, and at station 3 was 2411 ind/ha. The crabs found included 3 species: Baptozius vinosus, Notonyx sp, and Portunus pelagicus. The abundance of crabs at station 1 was 55.6 ind/ha, at station 2 was 33.3 ind/ha, and at station 3 was 66.7 ind/ha. The correlation between mangrove density and crab abundance had a coefficient of determination of 91.6%, indicating that mangrove density can significantly influence crab abundance. There is one species of crab that has a positive association with one species of mangrove, namely the crab species Baptozius vinosus and the mangrove species Rhizophora mucronata.
Co-Authors A. Wahab Jufri Abdul Muhyi Abidin Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Afrijal Agil Al Idrus M.Maulana Zidane Ramadhan Agus Abhi Purwoko Agus Ramdani Ahmad Harjono Ahmad Raksun Al Zahwa Safitri Utam Alhafizin, M. Ali, Muh. Reza Isnan Annisa Zulfa Zahara Ashraf Makarim Bahri , Syamsul Baiq Salkiyah Baiq Sri Handayani Bukhori Muslim Dadi Setiadi Dayu Yulitia Anggreni Dewa Ayu Citra Rasmi Didik Santoso DIDIK SANTOSO Diniyatushoaliha, Ainun Diya'ul Fajri, Nur Dwi Wahyu Ramadhan Eni Suyantri Fadilah, Nurjariati Fahruddin Faradila, Baiq Dian Febrian Rizky Febrianti, Ita Ayu Febrianti, Reni Gito Hadiprayitno Gracia Mariati Gunawan Hamidi Hamidi Husain, Pahmi I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Wayan Merta I Wayan Mertha I. G. M. R. Aryana Ihsan, Muhammad Shohibul Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa Imam Bachtiar Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Joni Rokhmat Karnan Karnan Kesipudin Kesipudin Kodri Madang, Kodri Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Laksono Trisnantoro Lale Yaquttunafis Lale Yaqutunnafis Lale Yaqutunnafis Lalu Muhyi Abidin Lalu Pedang Parawali Lalu Syauki MS Lalu Zulkifli LALU ZULKIFLI Liwa Ilhamdi Liwa Ilhamdi, Mohammad LL. Abd. Muhyi Abidin M. Liwa Ilhamdi Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Maulidan, Fauzan Merlina Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Muhammad Liwa Ilhamdi Mustari, Mohamad Naufal Zhorif Buamona Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Ningsih, Baiq Hidayati Nurmayani NURUL HIDAYAH Pandu Ikromi parman parman Piazuri, Neza Luna Pinandar, Lalu Sabde Prapti Sedijani PRAPTI SEDIJANI, PRAPTI Putra, Hendra Susana Putri, Devi Karisna Ria Irmayani Sajili, Lalu Alvin Maulana Salkiah, Baiq Saprizal Hadisaputra Saputri, Nurmala Sri Tejowulan Sukarso, AA. Sumardi, Lalu Surhayani, Evi Surya Pratama Suwardji Syahruddin AR Syamsul Bahri Syazali, Muhammad Tita Syahru Ramdhani Tri Ayu Lestari Wahyudi, Sukron Yeni Susanti Yeyen Ermayani