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Implication of Law Number 23 of 2011 On Zakat Institution Governance Based On Sharia Quality Management Principles; A Case Study in Baznas of Jambi Province Zaki, Muhammad; Nuruddin, Amiur; Siregar, Saparuddin
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.14481

Abstract

AbstractZakat has fully transformed from the realm of charity to the realm of empowerment and development of the people and state. The management of zakat becomes part of the responsibility of the state as a regulator, facilitator, and at the same time, a motivator as evidenced by the birth of Law No. 11/23 concerning Management of Zakat. This study aims to look at the implications of the Zakat Law on the implementation of the principles of sharia quality management in zakat management in Baznas, Jambi Province. This legal study used a normative legal approach and quality management that aims to find out the principles of quality management contained in the zakat management law and its implementation in Baznas, Jambi Province. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the Zakat Law has not explicitly explained the management of zakat institutions. Baznas Jambi Province has prepared a quality policy for the management of zakat although it has not yet met the principles of quality management as a whole. The implementation of sharia quality management in Baznas will have implications for the realization of good institutional management so that it will realize the mustahik (zakat deserver) welfare and social welfare of the community and will encourage the achievement of zakat management objectives by law or sharia.Keywords: Zakat, Sharia Quality Management, Zakat Law. AbstrakZakat telah sepenuhnya berubah dari ranah amal ke ranah pemberdayaan dan pengembangan rakyat dan negara. Pengelolaan zakat menjadi bagian dari tanggung jawab negara sebagai regulator, fasilitator dan sekaligus motivator yang dibuktikan dengan lahirnya UU No. 11/23 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implikasi dari UU Zakat pada implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen kualitas syariah dalam manajemen zakat di Baznas, Provinsi Jambi. Studi hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan manajemen mutu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip manajemen kualitas yang terkandung dalam hukum manajemen zakat dan implementasinya di Baznas, Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UU Zakat belum secara eksplisit menjelaskan pengelolaan lembaga zakat. Baznas Provinsi Jambi telah menyiapkan kebijakan mutu untuk pengelolaan zakat walaupun belum memenuhi prinsip-prinsip manajemen mutu secara keseluruhan. Penerapan manajemen kualitas syariah di Baznas akan berimplikasi pada terwujudnya manajemen kelembagaan yang baik sehingga akan mewujudkan kesejahteraan mustahik (zakat deserver) dan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat dan akan mendorong tercapainya tujuan pengelolaan zakat oleh hukum atau syariah.Kata kunci: Zakat, Manajemen Kualitas Syariah, Hukum Zakat АннотацияЗакят полностью перешёл из сферы благотворительности в область расширения возможностей и развития людей и государства. Управление закятом становится частью ответственности государства как регулятора, посредника и, в то же время, мотиватора, что подтверждается принятием Закона № 11/23 об управлении закятом. Это исследование направлено на изучение последствия принятия Закона Закята на внедрение принципов управления качеством шариата в управлении Закятом в Базнасе в провинции Джамби. В этом правовом исследовании использовался нормативно-правовой подход и управление качеством, целью которого является выяснение принципов управления качеством, содержащихся в законе об управлении закятом и его применении в Базнасе в провинции Джамби. Данные, использованные в этом исследовании, являются первичными и вторичными данными, проанализированными с использованием описательных методов. Результаты этого исследования указывают на то, что Закон Закята не объясняет явно управление учреждениями Закята. В провинции Джамби Базнас подготовил политику качества для управления закятами, хотя она еще не соответствует принципам управления качеством в целом. Внедрение управления качеством шариата в Базнасе будет иметь значение для реализации хорошего институционального управления, чтобы оно обеспечило благосостояние mustahik (имеющих право на закят) и социальное благосостояние общины, и способствовало бы достижению целей управления закятами в соответствии с законом или шариатом.Ключевые слова: Закят, Шариатское управление качеством, Закятский закон.
Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah Berbasis Tekhnology Revolusi Industry 4.0 Irawan, Dedeng; Sugianto; Siregar, Saparuddin
As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal 
Publisher : Ikatan Da'i Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/qssg8w20

Abstract

Marketing of Islamic banks must have an economic construction 4.0, which is a fundamental change in the way of human life and work processes, where advances in information technology can integrate in the world of life with digital which can have an impact on scientific disciplines. This research is expected to add to the scientific treasures in the field of Islamic banking, especially those related to Islamic Banking issues in Facing Economic Construction 4.0 Reviewed Through SWOT Analysis which can be used as reference material for further researchers who conduct similar research. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the strategy of Islamic banking in dealing with economic construction 4.0 is reviewed through a SWOT analysis, and also to find out what are the obstacles of Islamic banking in facing economic construction 4.0 through a SWOT analysis. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative research model with a case study approach model, which is a research approach that tries to explore real life through detailed and in-depth data collection involving various sources of information, either in the form of interviews, document observations or reports by describing objects from research case. The research results obtained are that Islamic banks must have a strategy to face the 4.0 industrial revolution, which researchers then analyze using SWOT
SIMULASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO REPUTASI BANK SYARIAH Hasibuan, Muhammad Rizal; Santoso, Muhammad Rifky; Siregar, Saparuddin
JAKPI - Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan & Perpajakan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan & Perpajakan Indonesia (JAKPI)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jakpi.v11i1.48041

Abstract

Islamic Bank operations meet various risks and one of them is reputation risk. The reputation of Islamic banks can be profitable and harmful. Therefore, Islamic Banks need to mitigate the risks so that this reputation can have a beneficial impact on Islamic banks. This article discusses the meaning of Islamic bank reputation and what factors influence the reputation risk. The reputation of Islamic banks is a collection of images from stakeholders towards Islamic banks. This reputation does not stand alone and is influenced by other things such as liquidity. The reputation risk of Islamic banks is influenced by 5 things, namely the owner's reputation, business ethics, products and business processes, negative publicity, and customer complaints. In order to mitigate this risk, it is necessary to apply an assessment by implementing risk management.
ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF FUNDS FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS Zulkifli Hasibuan, Mhd; Siregar, Saparuddin; Sugianto, Sugianto
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.136

Abstract

Islamic banks are banks that carry out business activities based on sharia principles, or Islamic legal principles regulated in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council such as the principles of justice and balance ('adl wa tawazun), benefit (maslahah), universalism (natural ), and do not contain gharar, maysir, usury, injustice and unlawful objects. Funds can also be obtained from own capital, namely by issuing or selling shares. Acquisition of funds is also adjusted to the purpose of the use of these funds. The selection of funding sources will determine the size of the costs borne. Therefore, the selection of sources of funds must be done properly. If the purpose of obtaining funds is for daily activities, the source is clearly different from if the bank wants to make a new investment or to expand a business. Funds needed for the bank's main activities are obtained in various deposits, whereas if the funds needed are used for new investments or business expansion, they are obtained from own capital.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCT FINANCING DEVELOPMENT MODEL AT SHARIA BANK Al Amin, Haris; Siregar, Saparuddin; Sugianto, Sugianto
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development model of agribusiness product financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in the analysis related to the research topic were taken from journal articles on Google Scholar. Data from these sources were then analyzed using a literature review approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that several models of agribusiness product development at Islamic banks in Indonesia are different from the credit model, this Islamic financing is interest free, profit sharing is based on profit sharing made after the transaction period ends. This paper aims to introduce the Islamic financing model and the prospects for its implementation in the agricultural sector. The results of the study show that Islamic financing is prospective enough to strengthen capital in the agricultural sector. To support its implementation in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to take sides with policy makers as well as intensive socialization of the principles of Islamic financing. The modeling used in this research is a literature study or literature review. The literature study in this research was conducted to study the definition of keywords, to deepen theories and concepts and to identify variables related to the background and context of the research. Study of literature related to the model of developing financing for agribusiness products at Islamic banks in Indonesia, searching for journals using Google Scholar with the keywords "Agribusiness Products" and "Islamic Banks". ” found as many as 1040 papers but after reviewing there were 8 appropriate journal papers related to the title "Development of Agribusiness Products in Islamic Banks" with category years (2008-2021).
THE EFFECT OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM WITh AUDITOR'S WORK EXPERIENCE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE AT THE INSPECTION OFFICE OF PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA, Tbk. MEDAN REGION Alhamdi, Ridha; Siregar, Saparuddin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.189

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of independence and competence on the effectiveness of the internal control system, the effect of independence and competence together on the effectiveness of the internal control system, and whether the work experience of internal auditors can moderate independence and competence on the effectiveness of the internal control system at the Inspection Office of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Tbk Medan Region. The population of this research is 45 auditors spread over 5 working areas of the Inspection Office of Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Medan Region. The data used in this study is primary data collected through a questionnaire. The respondents of this study were internal auditors. Testing research data using multiple linear regression analysis and residual test for moderating variables. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Partially, the independence of internal auditors affects the effectiveness of the internal control of the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 2) Partially, the competence of internal auditors affects the effectiveness of the internal control of the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 3) Simultaneously, the independence and competence of internal auditors have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of internal control. This is because the independence and competence of internal auditors are interrelated elements that must be carried out by internal auditors to improve the effectiveness of internal controls at the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region; 4) Work experience is not proven to moderate (strengthen or weaken) the independence and competence of the effectiveness of internal control at the Inspection Office of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Medan Region.
PROBLEMS OF AL-SHARF IMPLEMENTATION IN SHARIA BANKING (STUDY LITERATURE) Simahatie, Mai; Siregar, Saparuddin; Sugianto, Sugianto
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.218

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problems that occur in the implementation of the Sharf contract in Indonesian Islamic banking, this research method is a descriptive qualitative research design with Literature Review or literature review. The results of this study are currency exchange is allowed when if it can be proven that there are no elements of gharar, maisir, usury and juhala, Al-sarf which is allowed in Islamic Sharia is only Spot Transactions while Forward Transactions and Swap Transactions are unlawful, There are problems in the implementation of Al -Sharf such as there should be no delay in payment, it is difficult to identify the customer's purpose for exchanging currency, while it is known that the Al-sarf transaction should not be carried out for the purpose of speculation (chance) or because there is a need for a transaction or as a precaution (savings). And the lack of customer literacy in knowing how to calculate or determine the exchange rate, how to calculate the currency exchange rate itself, so that in Al-Sharf transactions it can cause gharar because it is not understood by both parties to the transaction.
ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF FUNDS FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS Zulkifli Hasibuan, Mhd; Siregar, Saparuddin; Sugianto, Sugianto
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i3.268

Abstract

Islamic banks are banks that carry out business activities based on sharia principles, or Islamic legal principles regulated in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council such as the principles of justice and balance ('adl wa tawazun), benefit (maslahah), universalism (natural ), and do not contain gharar, maysir, usury, injustice and unlawful objects. Funds can also be obtained from own capital, namely by issuing or selling shares. Acquisition of funds is also adjusted to the purpose of the use of these funds. The selection of funding sources will determine the size of the costs borne. Therefore, the selection of sources of funds must be done properly. If the purpose of obtaining funds is for daily activities, the source is clearly different from if the bank wants to make a new investment or to expand a business. Funds needed for the bank's main activities are obtained in various deposits, whereas if the funds needed are used for new investments or business expansion, they are obtained from own capital.
OPTIMIZATION OF SHARIA BANK CUAN IN THE INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0 Alhamdi, Ridha; Sugianto, Sugianto; Siregar, Saparuddin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.128

Abstract

Is how to develop products and services to boost productivity and competitiveness in the economic and business industries. As for the opportunities owned by Islamic banking to develop products and services to face industry 4.0, namely, the first is qualified human resources, the second is technological sophistication, and the third is the products that society needs in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. The results of this study are that there are several opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 in the scope of financial technology (fintech). the three products that society needs in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. The results of this study are that there are several opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 in the scope of financial technology (fintech). the three products that society needs in facing the industrial revolution 4.0. The results of this study are that there are several opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic banks in Indonesia in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 in the scope of financial technology (fintech).
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC BANK INCOME AND INCOME CONVENTIONAL BANKS AGAINST BANK PROFITABILITY Erwin SP, Muhammad; Siregar, Saparuddin; Sugianto, Sugianto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i1.130

Abstract

Bank Syariah Indonesia has sharia contracts that can make it easier for customers to get consumptive financing such as financing in the purchase of cars/motorcycles, but many people do not know that Islamic banks have such consumptive financing products. Based on the results of research on the mechanism and application of consumptive financing on the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh product, this can be done in three stages, namely: First, the customer applies for consumptive financing for the Oto iB Hasanah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh product by completing the file, second, checking data or verifying data for completeness and the truth of the file, thirdly, a field survey with the 5C principle (Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Collateral). murabahah namely an agreement on profit, payment method, sale and purchase agreement and delivery of goods.
Co-Authors Abduh, Arridho Ade Jamarudin AK, Marlya Fatira Alhamdi, Ridha Amiur Nuruddin Amsari, Syahrul Ananda, Faisar Anggara, Windu Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus Aqashah, Faisal Arief, 2Muhammad Arifin Fauzi Lubis Arismunandar, M. Fizdian Asmaul Husna Asmuni Asmuni Asriadi, Ari Atika Atika Aulia Rahman Harahap Batubara, Maryam Batubara, Mi'raj Faizal Budi Trianto Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Busriadi, Busriadi D, Aswin Fahmi Darma, Satria Dewi, Khadijah Dinda Putri Dina Arfianti Siregar Elce, Furkan Erwin SP, Muhammad Faisar Ananda Arfa, Faisar Ananda Fanani, Achmad Zainal Fauzan, Arif Fauzan Fauzi, Muhammad Firman Syarif Fitriadany, Eno Hadziyah, Idzni Hamdiah, Vidairotul Harahap, Hasnah Khairani Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Haris Al Amin Hasibuan, Jihan Hasibuan, Muhammad Rezki Ripaldo Hasibuan, Muhammad Rizal Hasibuan, Widiyani Hendra Harmain Hidayat Nasution, Mustafa Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihsan, Nuzul Ilhamy Nasution , Muhammad Lathief Irawan, Dedeng Irsyad, Fairuz Azzahra Iskandar Muda Ismail Pulungan Isra Hayati Juliana Nasution Julianti Nasution, Yenni Samri K, Kamilah Kamila, K Kamilah, Kamilah Kaswinata, Kaswinata Kusmilawaty, Kusmilawaty Laylan Syafina Leli, Nur Lenny Menara Sari Saragih Lubis, Farah Fadhila Lubis, Muhammad Ershad Lubis, Siti Nurhalizah M. Ridwan M. Yasir Nasution M. Yasir Nasution, M. Yasir Malasyi, Sibral Marliyah, Marliyah Mhd Furqan Mhd Zulkifli Hasibuan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yafiz, Muhammad Muhammad Yasir Nasution, Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Zaki Muhammedi, Ssonko Mustafa Kamal Rokan mutiara mutiara Najma, Siti Nasution, Edi Marjan Nasution, Juliana Nasution, Nina Andriany Nasution, Rizki Aulia Putri Mujur Nasution, Yasir Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nova Maharani Nst, Armin Rahmansyah Nur Kholis Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Dinda Anggi Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nursantri Yanti Nurwijayanti Padang, Abdul Muin Akmal Parikesit, Wuri Pohan, Novita Sari Qorib, Ahmad Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahmani, Ahmadi Bi Rahmawati, Widya Ayu Raihanah Daulay Rangkuti, Ririn Anjani Rendiani Sitorus, Seftia Reswita, Jihan Ritonga, Jukhairia Rokan, Mustafa Kamal Sadri, Muhammad Sagala, Mustofa Kamal Ahmad Samri Juliati Nasution, Yenni Santoso, Muhammad Rifky Saprinal Manurung Saputra, Julfan Saputra, Muhammad Ilham Satria Darma Shifa, Mutiara Silalahi, Alistraja Dison Simahatie, Mai Sinaga, Fatimah Yanti Siregar, Fitri Susanti SITI FATIMAH Sri Wahyuni Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Suginam Sultoni, Ahmad Alauddin Supriyatno, Agun Suri Purnami - Syahputra, Angga Tambunan, Khairina Tuti Anggraini Utami, Rizky Ananda Venny Fraya Hartin Nst Waeno, Muhamadaree Wahyu Syarvina Wahyudi, Syachrul Widya, Helma Win Konadi Yani Suryani YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yunila Tanjung, Dini Zainur, Zainur Zakaria, Zainal Arifin Zikri Firdaus, M. Ilmi