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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Journal of Aquatropica Asia Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Mina Sains Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Sains Indonesia Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Sahid Mengabdi Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan Jurnal Megaptera Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA)
Wiyoto Wiyoto
Study Program Of Production Technology And Management Of Aquaculture, College Of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PERAN SIMPLISIA KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DALAM MENEKAN INFEKSI JAMUR PADA LARVA GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) Iskandar, Andri; Husamuddin, Miqdad; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Mulya, Muhammad Arif; Wiyoto, Wiyoto; Wahyudi, Imam Tri
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.21304

Abstract

Ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun sintasan larvanya masih rendah akibat infeksi patogen dan kondisi lingkungan yang sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh perendaman larva ikan gurame dengan menggunakan simplisia kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sebagai agen antimikroba alami untuk meningkatkan kesehatan larva. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan: kontrol, P1 (30 mg/L simplisia kunyit pada media), dan P2 (30 mg/L pada media serta pakan cacing sutera direndam 1 g/L), masing-masing tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, prevalensi jamur, sintasan, dan kualitas air selama empat minggu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada pertumbuhan antar perlakuan (P > 0,05). Prevalensi jamur menurun pada P1 (5,16%) dan P2 (4,01%) dibandingkan kontrol (15,71%), menegaskan aktivitas antijamur kunyit. Sintasan berkisar 74,44–82,22% tanpa perbedaan signifikan. Kualitas air tetap dalam kisaran layak. Secara umum, simplisia kunyit efektif menekan jamur tetapi belum meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan, sehingga diperlukan formulasi yang lebih efisien.
EFEKTIVITAS FREKUENSI APLIKASI PROBIOTIK DAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HERBAL DALAM MENEKAN Vibrio sp. PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME Penaeus vannamei Kurniawinata, Mohamad Iqbal; Wiyoto, Wiyoto; Pambudi, Shelva Alifiya; Setijani, Atiek; Pratama, Ricky Hadi
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/yh43rs39

Abstract

Udang vaname (Penaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, pelaku usaha menerapkan sistem budidaya superintensif guna meningkatkan produktivitas. Namun, sistem ini memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan meningkatnya kejadian penyakit, terutama yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen oportunistik seperti Vibrio sp., yang dapat menyebabkan kematian massal dan menurunkan performa produksi. Salah satu strategi yang banyak dikembangkan untuk mengendalikan permasalahan penyakit tanpa penggunaan antibiotik adalah aplikasi probiotik. Probiotik berperan dalam memperbaiki kualitas air, menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen, serta meningkatkan keseimbangan mikrobiota lingkungan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas probiotik dalam menekan keberadaan bakteri Vibrio sp. di media pemeliharaan udang vaname pada sistem budidaya superintensif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua frekuensi aplikasi probiotik, yaitu satu kali dan dua kali per minggu, dengan dosis 0,5 mL ton⁻¹. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat kelangsungan hidup udang, kondisi klinis, dan dinamika populasi bakteri di media pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi probiotik satu kali per minggu menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 37,38%, dibandingkan dengan aplikasi dua kali per minggu yang hanya mencapai 29,01%. Selain itu, kondisi klinis udang menunjukkan perbaikan setelah pemberian ekstrak herbal melalui pakan, yang diduga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan daya tahan tubuh udang. Nilai total plate count (TPC) bakteri pada kolam perlakuan tercatat melebihi 10³, yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan kualitas air dan stabilitas mikrobiologis akibat perlakuan probiotik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan frekuensi aplikasi probiotik yang tepat berpotensi meningkatkan keberhasilan budidaya udang vaname secara berkelanjutan.
Manipulation of the aquatic environment to optimize the natural spawning of sunu grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) in controlled tanks M. Deni Feraro Mubarrak; Ima Kusumanti; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Ahmad Muzaki
Depik Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.1.32394

Abstract

Aquaculture within culture techniques is needed to support the optimization of a number of juveniles which sunu grouper natural spawning techniques. To optimize the natural spawning of Sunu Grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) its is needed to know in details about the environment condition. Random design method by using several treatments consisted of one factor, temperature, and consisted of four treatments which are 26, 28, 30, and 32 which were repeated five times. Five steps were conducting start with the preparation, acclimatization of the eggs, stocking, and hatching of the eggs, and larval maintenance. Good quality feed is required to support gonad development and egg quality during brood stock-rearing. Environmental management of culture within culture techniques is needed to support the optimization of the number of juveniles. Temperature changes made by raising and lowering the temperature are a form of stimulation that trigger spawning to occur naturally.Keywords:aquacultureaquatic environmentsunu grouper
Effect of Overlapping Feeding on the Growth and Survival of Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) Larvae Risma Arafah Tunisa; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Cecilia Eny Indriastuti; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Riva Hafidah; Andri Iskandar; Robin Robin; Ikhsan Khasani
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/gr7ntc26

Abstract

The nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) is an endemic freshwater species native to Indonesia and is valued both for its therapeutic properties and its potential for processing into value-added products such as baby fish chips. However, its relatively low growth rate remains a major constraint in aquaculture development. The effect of overlapping feeding on the growth performance and survival of nilem larvae was evaluated. Spawning was conducted over three periods using hormone-induced broodstock prior to larval rearing, and fertilized eggs were incubated under controlled conditions. Larval rearing was carried out at the Freshwater Fish Germplasm Research Installation using two feeding treatments with two replicates: a non-overlapping feeding regime, in which Infusoria was administered from day 4 to 7 followed by artificial feed, and an overlapping regime, in which Infusoria was provided from day 3 to 10 alongside artificial feed from day 8 to 10 before transfer to outdoor concrete tanks. Higher absolute weight gain (0.022 ± 0.001 g), absolute length gain (0.78 ± 0.03 cm), specific growth rate (3.30 ± 0.135%), and survival rate (90.0 ± 0.89%) were recorded under overlapping feeding compared to the non-overlapping treatment (0.018 ± 0.001 g; 0.67 ± 0.01 cm; 2.76 ± 0.111%; and 86.1 ± 0.62%, respectively). Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in absolute length gain and survival, while absolute weight gain and specific growth rate were not significantly affected. Overlapping feeding was demonstrated to improve larval performance and can be recommended as a feeding strategy to enhance hatchery productivity in nilem aquaculture.
Application of Feed Supplements to Improve the Growth Performance of White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with Clinical Symptoms of AHPND Disease Hanggit Damarjati Albar; Ima Kusumanti; Luqman Hakim; Wiyoto Wiyoto
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cj5rdc85

Abstract

White shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is a type of shrimp that has high economic value and is included in indonesias  fisheries export commodities. The high market demand makes farmers continue to strive to increase production,  however, efforts to increase its production are often faced with various problems, such as attacks by Acute  Hepatopancreatic Disease (AHPND). Clinical symptoms resulting from the disease are damage to digestive  organs, stunted shrimp growth, and mass death. Efforts that can be made to increase the appetit and growth of  vaname shrimp can be done by applying feed supplement, combination of Boster Amino Liquid, Premix Aquavita,  and Grotop with oral method by mixing them with feed. This activity aims to determine to evaluate feed supplement  application on the growth and survival rate of white shrimp and compare the result of two different growing media  (soil pond and HDPE plastic pond). The result obtained showed an increase in shrimp growth and survival rate  (SR), with the value of SR in soil pond is 26,9% which lower compared to HDPE plastic pond (70,6%). Changes in  weather and water quality in cultivation ponds are the crucial factor affecting the result.
PROBIOTIC-BASED POND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE CULTURE PERFORMANCE OF PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei Andri Iskandar; Virda Ratna Yuniar; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Muhammad Ahya Rafiuddin; Wida Lesmanawati
Vol 16 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i1.2011

Abstract

Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture has become a primary alternative to increase national aquaculture production following the decline in tiger shrimp farming due to disease outbreaks. However, the grow-out phase still faces challenges such as limited availability of high-quality post-larvae and deteriorating environmental conditions. The application of probiotics is considered a promising approach, as it can improve water quality, suppress pathogens, and enhance shrimp growth and resilience. This study integrates probiotic application into the grow-out management system to improve production efficiency and sustainability. The research was conducted through direct observation and active participation in farming activities, combined with secondary data collection from verified sources. Observed parameters included mean body weight (MBW), average daily growth (ADG), and survival rate (SR). The grow-out activities involved pond preparation, stocking of post-larvae at a density of 120–180 individuals/m² following acclimatization, blind feeding during the first 10 days, and feed administration based on the feeding rate (FR) thereafter. Daily water quality management and disease control were also carried out. The cultivation period lasted for three months, followed by partial and total harvesting, yielding up to 3 tons of shrimp per pond. Post-harvest, the shrimp were sorted and distributed to consumers using refrigerated vehicles.
Co-Authors , M Lutfi Hauzan Tama A M Tahya A S Mubarak A. Shofy Mubarak Abrisam Hadi Bintoro Adhitya Wibisono Adycha, Pricila Aurora Agung Prayudha Hidayat Ahmad Muzaki Ali, Muhamad Sidiq Alif Diaz Ibramahesa Almi Dwi Utam Anassyahtira, Aliffia Andi Kiswanto Andri Iskandar Andri Iskandar Andri Iskandar Andri Iskandar Andri Iskandar Anisa Annisa Apriliani Wahyudi Apriana Vinasyiam Arzi, Jibal Rizki Akbar Aulia, Salsabila Setya Azahra, Syafira Dinka Azkal Muhammad Azkiya Billi Rifa Kusumah Budi Dermawan Cahyo, Arif Dwi Cecilia Eny Indriastuti Cecilia Eny Indriastuti Cecilia Eny Indriastuti Choerunnisa, Hasna Najla Cintia, Cicin Cipto, Lusia Daniel Djokosetiyanto Deby Shinta Dewi, Ratih Kemala Dian Eka Ramadhani Dian Eka Ramadhani Dian Eka Ramadhani Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Ekawati, Nurul Ellys Triyani Enang Harris Ester Angeline Fachrezi, Muhammad Hafidz Faris Allam, Muhammad Fiqri Nurfadillah Firdaus, Mujammad Ridlo Firdausi, Amalia Putri Ghaida Refiana Zahra Glenaldi Halim Hadi Pratama, Ricky Hadianto Nur Fadhli Hadijaya, Maulana Hanggit Damarjati Albar Hendriana, Andri Herlina Indryani Husamuddin, Miqdad I Khasani Ichsan Achmad Fauzi Ida Ayu Amarilia Dewi Murni Ihsan, Muhammad Fajar Maulana Ikhsan Khasani Ima Kusumanti Ima Kusumanti Ima Kusumanti Imam Tri Wahyudi Indi Jaka Nugraha Indriastuti, Cecilia Eny Indy Widyanti Iqbal Kurniawinata, Mohamad Irzal Effendi Iskandar, Andri Julie Ekasari K Nisaa Khaerunisa Agustina Khamila Aulia Salsabi Kukuh Nirmala La Muhamad, Idul Lesmana, Dudi Lesmanawati, Wida Luqman Hakim M Danang Mukti Darmawan M Ikhsan Hisyam M Isya Rais Ansori M Yamin M. Deni Feraro Mubarrak M. Firdaus M. Zairin Junior Maha, Indah Permata Sari Br Maha, Indah Permatasari Mahendra, Tangkas Mashita, Nurul Maulana, Achmad Zidan Akmal Megahed, Mohamed Elsayed Mia Setiawati Molinda, Meutya Monic Hapsari Muarif Muarif Muhamad Dedra Purnama Muhamad Rizki MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Arif Mulya Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan Muhammad Jerri Muhammad Rizki Rifa’i Muhammad Yasir Anwar Mulya, Muhammad Arif Mulyasari . Munjayana, Munjayana Muslim Muslim mutmainah, iin N Farizah Nabila Putri Endarto Nanda Octavia Naufal Ridho Setyo Laksono Novanti, Teni Novayanti Magdalena Gultom Nur Annisa Pambudi, Shelva Alifiya Pengestuti, Dheni Dwi Permatasari, Sheny Pratama, Ricky Hadi Pratiwi, Rifqah Priatna, Moh. Fahri Aulia Priatna, Mohamad Fahri Purnamawati Purnamawati Purnomo, Mareta Damayanti R Riza Pamungkas S Rachella Angel Hitron Rafiuddin, Muhammad Ahya Rafly Adi Fahrezy Rahma Amelia Purnama Rahmah Mulanti Rahman, Riem Rahayu Ramadhani, Dian Eka Rangkuti, Gavrilan Hafiz Rega Virgiawan Anwar Resti Dwi Anjani Rhaihany Aliefia D R Ridho Juliansyah Ridwan Iskandar Ridwan Siskandar Rifqi Nurfadillah Rini Andriani Hasibuan Risma Arafah Tunisa Risma Rosyada Julian Riva Hafidah Rivasa, Varel Raihan Rizky, M. Fizry Alnur Robin . Robin Robin Rukmana, Asmi Al Husnyah Ruspendi Saeful Anwar Santoso, Sigid Ary Sasmita, Galih Amar Taufiqurrahman Satrio Yudha Wisesa Sesar Husen Santosa Setijani, Atiek Shadam Dwi Permana Sheny Permatasari Sheny Permatasari Siti Zalfa Fadillah Sofyan Alhaq Sukenda, Sukenda, Supriatna, Edi Syafira, Nadia Tunisa, Risma Arafah Usniyati Utari, Heny Budi Virda Ratna Yuniar Wahyudi, Imam Tri Wida Lesmanawati Wida Lesmanawati Wida Lesmanawati Y. Hadiroseyani Yahya Ian Keyvin Sitio