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Reformulating Conservation Policies For Indigenous Peoples In Indonesia Muhammad Arsyad; Imam Koeswahyono; Indah Dwi Qurbani
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.489

Abstract

The conservation of biological natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia is still characterized by a centralized and state-dominated approach, as regulated by Law No. 5 of 1990 and Law No. 32 of 2024. This centralized system marginalizes Indigenous Peoples (Masyarakat Hukum Adat, or MHA), disregarding their local wisdom, such as sasi in Maluku and customary forest management by Dayak communities. While the new legislation mentions the involvement of MHA, their role remains symbolic, lacking meaningful participation or authority. This research aims to identify the gaps in conservation regulations concerning MHA and to formulate a progressive policy reform based on the principle of greatest happiness, derived from Bentham's utilitarianism and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory. Using a normative juridical method and qualitative analysis, the study finds that legal inconsistencies, overlapping regulations, and tokenism contribute to ecological and social injustice. The study proposes a policy reform framework based on four pillars: recognition of customary law, full decentralization of conservation governance to MHA, mandatory application of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), and fair benefit-sharing mechanisms. The proposed model, integrating Indigenous Self-Governance and Full Community-Based Conservation, strengthens legal certainty and justice, reflecting a human-centered and sustainable legal approach. Successful indigenous conservation practices, such as in Sungai Utik and Wehea Forest, illustrate the viability of this model.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Locus of Control Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan CV. Alam Jaya (Toko Subur Union) Mamuju M. Khaeril Fadli; Muh. Rezky Naim; Muhammad Arsyad
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Agustus - Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v7i4.1461

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana pengaruh kepemimpinan dan locus of control terhadap niat karyawan untuk keluar dari pekerjaan (turnover intention) pada CV. Alam Jaya (Toko Subur Union) di Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, melibatkan seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 42 karyawan sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, serta penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung. Untuk memastikan kualitas instrumen, dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, sementara pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji parsial (uji t) dan uji simultan (uji F). Selain itu, koefisien determinasi digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana variabel bebas berkontribusi terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap turnover intention; kedua, locus of control berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap turnover intention; dan ketiga, secara simultan, kepemimpinan dan locus of control berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan. Namun, tingkat kontribusi kedua variabel tersebut terhadap turnover intention masih tergolong sangat lemah, yaitu hanya sebesar 15,2%. Artinya, masih terdapat 84,8% faktor lain yang berpotensi memengaruhi turnover intention karyawan di CV. Alam Jaya (Toko Subur Union) Mamuju.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR Janna, Tri Anugrah Saputri; A. Arsunan Arsin; Dian Sidik Arsyad; Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v15i2.533

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian dan kematian yang tinggi, terutama di negara seperti Indonesia. Salah satu tantangan utama pengendalian TB ada resistensi obat, seperti Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), yang terus meningkat di Sulawesi Selatan, termasuk di RSUD Kota Makassar sebagai rumah sakit rujukan TB RO. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian MDR-TB pada pasien TB di RSUD Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian Case Control. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien TB yang dirawat di RSUD Kota Makassar. Jumlah kelompok kasus sebanyak 34 dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 74. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah perhitungan nilai OR. Hasil: Faktor risiko MDR-TB adalah status gizi (OR 2,7 CI 95% 1,1 – 6,4), riwayat pengobatan (OR 10,1 CI 95% 3,4 – 37), dan efek samping obat (OR 41 CI 95% 11,6 – 159) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian MDR-TB. Sementara, jenis kelamin (OR 2,1 CI 95% 0,8 – 5,2), usia (OR 0,5 CI 95% 0,1 – 2,5), kepatuhan pengobatan (OR 1,1 CI 95% 0,3 – 4,1), dan riwayat komorbiditas (OR 1,4 CI 95% 1,4 – 3,7) tidak termasuk sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian MDR-TB di RSUD Kota Makassar. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko dari kejadian MDR-TB diantaranya adalah status gizi, riwayat pengobatan TB, dan efek samping obat.
Identifikasi Cacing Soil-Transmitted Helmiths pada Tanah di Desa Bekoso Kalimantan Timur Nurmansyah, Dian; Zalianty, Firda; Puspawati Puspawati; Muhammad Arsyad; Maya Sasmitha
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i3.2244

Abstract

Worm infestation due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection remains a public health problem, especially among elementary school children who frequently interact with contaminated soil. This condition is a major concern because it can cause long-term health problems, particularly in terms of physical growth and development of children. This study aims to identify the presence of STH worm eggs and larvae in soil and fecal samples of children in Bekoso Village, Pasir Belengkong District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. This study used a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The samples used consisted of 23 soil points taken from oil palm plantations with sandy and loose soil criteria, as well as 16 fecal samples from elementary school children. Fecal examination was carried out using the Kato-Katz method to detect worm eggs, while the soil was examined using the Baermann technique to detect worm larvae. The results showed that 25% of children's fecal samples were infected with worm eggs, with 12.5% containing hookworm eggs, 12.5% Taenia sp. eggs, and 6.25% Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. In soil samples, 60.87% tested positive for Strongyloides stercoralis larvae and 26.09% tested positive for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings indicate a high risk of STH infection in children in the area. Environmental factors such as soil moisture, soil texture suitable for worm breeding, and poor personal hygiene practices are suspected to be the main causes of the spread of infection. This study emphasizes the importance of education on clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and improving environmental sanitation to reduce cases of worm infection, especially in endemic areas such as Bekoso Village. More comprehensive prevention efforts are urgently needed to address this problem and improve public health, especially among elementary school children.
KOLABORASI KOMUNITAS DAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN: PILAR PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PEDESAAN Nur Wahyunianti Dahri; Muhammad Aqil; Muhammad Arsyad; Muhammad Ilhamuddin Dahri; Nurhaerani Tenriwaru; Saipul, Saipul; Hastina, Hastina
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2025 di Desa Talopak, Kecamatan Tabulahan, Kabupaten Mamasa, melalui kolaborasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju, perangkat desa, dan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Tabulahan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah balita usia 1–4 tahun beserta orang tua/wali mereka. Seluruh balita hadir dan mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan, diawali dengan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dihadiri ±28 orang tua. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 70% peserta belum memahami hubungan cacingan, imunisasi, dan stunting. Setelah edukasi interaktif, pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 90%. Pemeriksaan berat dan tinggi badan dilakukan pada semua balita untuk data awal pertumbuhan. Seluruh balita (100%) menerima obat cacing Albendazole dosis tunggal (400 mg) sesuai pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan, sementara imunisasi campak dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur. Tidak ditemukan efek samping serius, hanya beberapa kasus demam ringan pascavaksinasi. Perangkat desa memfasilitasi kegiatan dan mobilisasi peserta, kader kesehatan mendampingi keluarga, tenaga medis menangani aspek teknis, dan mahasiswa mendokumentasikan kegiatan. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua, cakupan imunisasi, serta pemberian obat cacing sebagai langkah nyata pencegahan stunting
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Pengendalian Internal dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan dana Desa Dito Pasetyo; Hajering; Muhammad Arsyad
Center of Economic Students Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): July-September (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56750/aesshh82

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh moralitas individu terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai bahan pengumpulan data. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pengendalian internal, dan moralitas individu berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan dana desa.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Merek, dan Duta Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian: Studi Industri Smartphone di Pulau Lombok Muhammad Arsyad; St Hatidja
Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : JUMMA'45: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/jumma45.v4i2.5037

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Brand Ambassadors on Purchase Decisions in the context of the mid-range smartphone industry on Lombok Island. Involving 120 respondents, this study analyzes the extent to which these three variables play a role in shaping consumer behavior and preferences. The results show that Brand Image has a dominant influence in determining consumer choices. Consumers tend to be more attracted to smartphone brands with a positive image, which then has implications for their purchase decisions. Furthermore, Brand Trust has been proven to be an important foundation in building long-term relationships between consumers and brands. A high level of trust encourages consumers to choose products from brands that are considered credible and reliable. Brand Ambassadors also play a significant role in improving purchase decisions, as seen by the positive correlation between Brand Ambassador effectiveness and increased consumer interest in the product. The practical implications of this study highlight the importance for smartphone companies to focus on strengthening brand image through consistent communication strategies and positive customer experiences. Efforts to build brand trust must be carried out by maintaining product quality, fulfilling brand promises, and creating transparency in after-sales service. Furthermore, selecting a Brand Ambassador whose values ​​and characteristics align with the target market segment can increase consumer appeal and loyalty to the brand. This study contributes to the consumer behavior literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between Brand Image, Brand Trust, Brand Ambassadorship, and Purchase Decisions. These findings enhance understanding of the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions in the mid-range smartphone market on Lombok Island and provide strategic recommendations for industry players to enhance their brand competitiveness and success.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION WITH STUNTING AND NON-STUNTING IN RURAL AREA PANDEGLANG, BANTEN, INDONESIA 2021 Wan Nedra; Yulia Suciati; Muhammad Arsyad; Sarah Kemalasari; Khansadhia Hasmaradana Moiindie; Mochamad Alif Ariesando; Nabila Wahyu Salsabilla; Adifa Mazdalifah
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v2i1.57

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are bacterial infection that often occurs in childhood. Its occurrence depends on several predisposing factors and individual immunocompetence. Children with stunting have impaired immune function; therefore, early detection and prompt treatment of associated infections in children with stunting are critical. This study aimed to identify the association between UTI incidence in stunting and non-stunting children in Banten. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The subject of this study was 120 children aged 6 to 72 months. Well-nourished children matched for age were selected for the control group. Data was collected by a questionnaire-guided interview, physical examination, and urinalysis examination. Out of 120 respondents, 72 respondents (60%) were categorized as stunting and 26 respondents (21,67%) had UTIs. Out of the respondents who experienced UTIs, 15 respondents (12.5%) were categorized as severely stunted, and 5 respondents (4.17%) were categorized as stunted. There is an association between UTI and stunting.
Study on Development Potency of Coastal Tourist Object in Majene District, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Nur Adyla Suriadi; Muhammad Arsyad; Arifuddin Akil; Nurlaela; Muhammad Arafat Abdullah; Ade Mulawarman
Pusaka : Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event Vol. 4, No 1 February (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33649/pusaka.v4i1.124

Abstract

Majene Regency is one of the regencies in the province of West Sulawesi with a length of 125 km beach located on the coast of West Sulawesi stretch out from South to North with an area of 947.84 Km on the west side of Sulawesi Island, so that it is famous regency for its beautiful beaches. However, it has not the existence of good tourism planning according to the potency of coastal tourism, resulted in the potency of the tourism sector in improving the regional economy is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the potency of beach tourism in developing tourism attractions. The research used a survey method with analytical techniques using scoring for internal and external potency and a combination of both. The results indicate that the internal potency with high classification is Barane Beach, Dato Beach, and Munu Beach with a score of 18, external potency with high classification is Barane Beach with a score of 23, and the combined potency of internal and external with high classification is Barane Beach, so the priority of developing tourism objects that need to be done is Barane Beach, Dato Beach and Munu Beach respectively.
KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM KERANGKA AKSES PENDIDIKAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ATAS INISIATIF UNICEF DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA Muhammad Sukron Fauzi; Mumu Muzayyin Maq; Ai Rukmini; Muhammad Arsyad; Arditya Prayogi; Edi Ahyani
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2024 - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the Kurikulum Merdeka is implemented within the framework of a more inclusive education access, considering the support from UNICEF and the policies of the Indonesian government. This research is a literature review, designed to collect, analyze, and synthesize various relevant sources of information to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject. Literature review research focuses on gathering, analyzing, and synthesizing information from diverse sources related to a specific topic or issue. The findings of this study indicate that UNICEF focuses on protecting children's rights and improving access to quality education through curriculum development, teacher training, and infrastructure enhancement. The Kurikulum Merdeka in Indonesia, with its flexible and competency-based approach, aligns with international education models that emphasize relevance and holistic assessment. Despite challenges such as infrastructure limitations and a shortage of qualified educators, the Kurikulum Merdeka reflects similar efforts to those of UNICEF and global practices in enhancing education quality and access.
Co-Authors A. Arsunan Arsin A.M. Anzarih A.Muh. Rahmat Abdul Rachman Ade Mulawarman Adifa Mazdalifah Agus Susanto Ai Rukmini Al Ikram Alimuddin Alimuddin Amara Nurul Afifah Ambo Upe Andi Amran Sulaiman Andi Nursiskawati Siangka Anggun Pratiwi Annisa Nurul Azrina Ansyar Anwar M Arifuddin Akil Armila Sahi Pajarrai Arthur Khalik Razak Aryuni Salpiana Jabar Asriani Junaid Auliannisa Ramadhani Auliya Sabilla Rosyada Aviarni Aviarni Bakri Yusuf Bambang Setia Nugroho Bodrus Bodrus Budi Syihabuddin Camila Irianti Hadi Putri Christian Mahardika DAFA ZENOBIA Dahlena Dahlena Dessy Lestari Saptarini DEWI ANGGRAINI Dewi Rachma Ayu Lestari Dharma Permana Dian Sidik Arsyad Dian Widiyanti Diana Rahmawati Diana Rifka Simanullang Dien Astari Dito Pasetyo Edi Ahyani Edward Syam Edyson Palembangan ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Fadli Abdul Azis Fahreza Maulana Fathul Jannah Fatmah Apriani Fauzi, Muhammad Sukron Fildza Sabhrina Dharmawan Hajering Hastina, Hastina Herlina Himmi Marsiati Ikram Mubarak Djodding Ilyas Mansur Imaduddin Imam Koeswahyono Indah Dwi Qurbani Irmin Irmin Jamaluddin Hos Janna, Tri Anugrah Saputri Jeremiah Ritto Kartika Dwi Suryani Kevin Jones Sinaga Khansadhia Hasmaradana Moiindie Kherina Gunawan Kurnia Kurnia La Ode Afkat La Ode Herman H La Ode Muhammad Umran Lafifa, Lafifa Linda Armelia Linda Armelia Lisnawati Lukman Lukman M. Khaeril Fadli M. Sidin Ali Malsyah, Salsabella Masdam Masdam Maya Herliana Sasmitha Maya Sasmitha Mochamad Alif Ariesando Mufidatul Nurul Hajjad Muh Farid Hidayat Muh. Hatta Jamil Muh. Rezky Naim Muhammad Amril Asy'ari Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Arafat Abdullah Muhammad Arsyad Suyuti Muhammad Danial Muhammad Ilhamuddin Dahri Muhammad Jufri Dullah Muhammad Nazarudin Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Yasir Mumu Muzayyin Maq Mursyidah J Parandrengi Mustajabah Mustajabah Mu’fidatul Nurul Hajjad Nabiila Aurelia Abdullah Nabila Wahyu Salsabilla Nada Kusuma Nafila nafila Ndaru Andri Damayanti Noor Hasanah Novita Sirupang Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nur Adyla S Nur Aima Nur Inda Sari Nur Rahmi MS Nur Wahyunianti Dahri Nurfadilah Nurhaerani Tenriwaru Nurlaela Peribadi Peribadi Prayogi, Arditya Puspawati Puspawati Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana Putri Kartika Sari Rahma Norfaeda Rapika Samsyu Ratna Supiyah Rika Ferlianti Ririanti Rachmayani Jamain Rustifah Rustifah RW Susilowati Saffa Hasanah Saipul, Saipul Sarah Kemalasari Sarpin Sarpin Shabrina Dewi Ramadhani Shafwan Nugraha Simon Ka’ka Siti Maulidya Sari Sitti Hartati Haeruddin Sopa fauziah St Hatidja Sumardi Mawardi Susianti Susianti Tasya Anita Salam Titiek Djannatun Tjan, Juliyanty Sidik Triana Intan Sari Tumeko, Eldita Luthfia Wa Rahma Wan Nedra Yan Kondo Yenni Zulhamidah Yonathan Sapan Yulia Suciati Zakiyah Zalianty, Firda Zouvry Imam Tharsyah