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Analysis of Drop Sensor Accuracy in Central Infusion Peristaltic Monitoring Based on Computer Using Wireless Communication HC-11 Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Rahmawati, Triana; Jannah, Siti Rohmatul; Gupta, Sandeep Kumar; Gopal, Ram
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i2.146

Abstract

In some hospitals, the infusion is still done manually, where medical personnel observe the liquid droplets directly and then control the rate using a mechanical resistor (clamp). This method is certainly far from accurate. An infusion pump is a medical aid that functions to control and ensure the correct dose of infusion fluid given to patients treated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of the infrared photodiode as a drop sensor based on the readings of the infusion pump monitoring system. This module consists of a photodiode infrared drop sensor module, a comparator circuit, a monostable circuit, a stepper motor, an L298N motor driver, and an ATmega328 microcontroller. The droplets were detected by an infrared photodiode sensor, then compared with a comparator and monostable circuit as an oscillator developer, and then the flow rate and residual volume readings were generated by the ATmega328 microcontroller. Next, this data has sent to the computer via the HC-11 wireless. The results of the flowrate module measurement show the highest error value of 3% at the 30 ml/hour setting and the lowest error value of 2.5% at the 60 ml/hour setting. Meanwhile, the results of the flow rate measurement using an infusion device analyzer obtained the highest error value of 4% at the setting of 30 ml/hour and 60 ml/hour, and the lowest error value of 0.8% at the setting of 100 ml/hour. Monitoring the infusion pump was designed centrally to facilitate the nurse's task in monitoring the infusion dose given to the patient accurately. Based on this research, the accuracy of the infrared sensor and photodiode is very good by looking at the existing error rate.
Comparative Analysis of Water and Oil Media on Temperature Stability in PID Control-Based Digital Thermometer Calibrator Sofyan, Mochammad; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Pudji, Andjar; Utomo, Bedjo; Nugraha, Anggara Trisna
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i2.171

Abstract

Digital thermometers are measuring instruments needed to perform temperature measurement actions and must be calibrated periodically according to standard measurement methods. The purpose of developing this tool is to add PID control to the calibration media where PID control aims to regulate the stability of the temperature setting to be achieved. This is achieved by studying and evaluating the effect of temperature stability on the heater and LM35DZ temperature sensor. This research method uses the Arduino Nanosystem for data processing and PID system control. The LM35DZ temperature sensor on the heater is regulated by a 2 Channel SSR module using a PID system then the temperature generated by the heater will be read by the LM35DZ and displayed on the LCD. The results of this study, digital thermometer calibrator measurements have been successfully carried out by comparing 3 digital thermometers with different brands, namely Omron 343F, Omron 245, and ThermoOne. The difference in error values in oil media is 3-4% and in water media 2-4% with the value of time stability in water media for 3-3.3 minutes and in oil media for 1-2 hours. With this comparison of calibration media, it is hoped that it can help in measuring temperature with better and more effective results. find methods, results, conclusions.
Accuracy of Infrared Photodiode Sensors at The Flowrate Measurement in Infusion Device Analyzer with 2 Channel TFT Display Azizah, Wafiq Nur; Rahmawati, Triana; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.177

Abstract

Infusion is a medical procedure involving the delivery of fluids, medications, nutrients, or other substances into a patient's circulatory system through intravenous flow. In its implementation, commonly used infusion tools are infusion pumps and syringe pumps, as these devices assist in accurately and precisely controlling the flow rate. However, with continuous usage, there is a potential for inaccuracies in measuring the flow rate of fluids from these devices. Therefore, periodic calibration is necessary. According to Regulation No. 54 of 2015 from the Ministry of Health, calibration of medical devices, including infusion devices, must be conducted at least once a year to ensure their ongoing accuracy. The purpose of this research is to design an Infusion Device Analyzer (IDA) with a flow rate parameter. The contribution of this research is that the tool can accurately calculate the correct value of the flow rate that comes out of the infusion pump and syringe pump. One of the innovations resulting from this study is the Infusion Device Analyzer, equipped with a 7-inch TFT LCD screen that displays graphical parameters of the flow rate. This is achieved through the use of Infrared Photodiode sensors, which measure the rate of fluid flow. The performance graph displayed on the TFT LCD can visualize the stability of fluid flow when using various types of devices like syringe pumps and infusion pumps. The results of this research show a range of error values in the performance of various brands of infusion devices. When using the Terumo Syringe Pump, there is an error value of 0.86% (100 mL/h) for Channel 1 and 0.69% (100 mL/h) for Channel 2. For the B-Braun Syringe Pump, the error value is 1.30% (100 mL/h) for Channel 1 and 0.85% (10 mL/h) for Channel 2.
PID Temperature Control on Blood Warmer Equipped with Patient Temperature and Blood Temperature Santoso, Clarissa Grace; Hamzah, Torib; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.182

Abstract

Blood, being a sensitive biological fluid, can undergo cellular and biochemical changes when subjected to temperatures that are too high or too low. Consequently, administering blood that is not at an appropriate temperature can result in hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), clotting issues, and even patient harm. Therefore, ensuring that the temperature of transfused blood remains within a specific range is crucial for the success and safety of the procedure, The objective of the described project is to enhance the success and safety of blood transfusion procedures by implementing a temperature control system using various sensors and control techniques. The methodology employed in this project, DS18B20 Sensor This sensor is used to measure the temperature of the blood being transfused. It provides accurate temperature readings, which are crucial for maintaining optimal conditions. MLX90614 Sensor, This sensor is utilized to adjust the temperature of the transfused blood according to the recipient's body temperature. It ensures that the introduced blood is compatible with the patient's internal environment. PID Control: The Proportional-Integral-Derivative control technique is implemented to regulate the heater that maintains the temperature of the blood. The PID parameters (Kp, Ki, Kd) are tuned to achieve precise control and response. Fuzzy Control: Fuzzy logic control is also employed for temperature regulation. While PID control is known for its rapid response and stability, Fuzzy control is utilized to handle potential non-linearities and complex relationships in the system. PID and Fuzzy control techniques are evaluated and compared in terms of their effectiveness in regulating blood temperature during transfusion.This study uses the DS18B20 Sensor to control the heater with PID and Fuzzy controls, the MLX90614 Sensor to adjust the temperature according to the patient's body temperature and the Optocoupler Sensor as an indicator when fluids run out.
A Fuzzy Logic-Based Temperature Control System for Baby Incubators Pramudia, Henrikus; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Kholiq, Abd.; Lawal, Kamilu O.
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.190

Abstract

A The purpose of a baby incubator is to help preterm infants whose bodies cannot adapt to their new surroundings by providing them with artificial heat. The goal of this research was to develop a method of applying fuzzy control in conjunction with the DS18B20 sensor for analyzing the response points involved in the construction of a baby incubator. For this experiment, researchers employed conditions of 32 ˚C, 35 ˚C, and 36 ˚C. The Incu analyzer is utilized as the industry standard reference instrument. Fuzzy control on a microcontroller involves a few steps, including fuzzification, which involves inputting the value of the membership function, where this member is a collection of error and feedback values, in this case 0.5; this member is then processed further in fuzzification, which involves transforming raw crisp calculations into membership values via the function membership. A rule base is a set of rules developed to achieve a goal by specifying the appropriate control action in response to a particular input value using linguistic rules. Defuzzification performs calculations of changing fuzzy quantities presented in the form of variable values from the rule base with output values to set an output value that we need in the system. This fuzzy system produces an average rise point of 200 seconds and an overshoot value in the range of +0.50 C. Stability can be achieved within 8 to 10 minutes.
Design an Occlusion Calibrator using XGZP6887 and Servo Motor MG966R as a Simulator Auliya, Rizki; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Soetjiatie, Liliek
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i1.193

Abstract

A foreign fluid that enters the patient can cause some bodily reactions including infection, air embolism and blood clot. Side effects given will be fatal to the body, one of which occurs the blockage of the capillary vessels in the heart that can cause heart attack to stroke. The purpose of this research is to design a tool that can be used to measure maximum pressure as a form of the calibration of the syringe pump and infusion pump. The contribution of this research is that the system can simulate the presence of blockages in fluid flow and detect large pressure values detected by the Under Test Unit (UUT) with a motor peer round system that opens/closes fluid flow. Servo Motor MG966R simulate the presence of blockage with constant motor degree until the alarm UUT reads, then Sensor XGZP6887 detects the pressure generated by the blockage and processed by the microcontroller and displayed on the LCD display of the character. This study resulted in a maximum pressure average value of 7.12 Psi. The results showed that data retrieval had an error value of -0.12. This research can be implemented to perform pressure measurements on the syringe pump or infusion pump.
Simple and Low Cost Design of Infusion Device Analyzer Based on Arduino Jannah, Nikmatul; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Soetjiatie, Liliek; Ali, Muhammad Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i2.229

Abstract

In the medical world, patient safety is a top priority. The number of workloads and frequency of use in the long term will affect the accuracy and precision of the equipment. Therefore calibration is needed, namely the measurement activities to determine the truth of the appointment value of measuring instruments and measuring materials based on the standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 54/2015. The purpose of this study is to design an infusion device analyzer to measure the flowrate parameter using the Arduino microcontroller. The main advantage of this study is that the system can display three calibration results in one measurement at the same setting. The results of the calibration will determine the feasibility of an infusion pump or a syringe pump. This study uses the flow rate formula, which is applied to the water level system to obtain the calibration results. The infrared photodiode sensor will detect the flow of water in the chamber that comes from the infusion or syringe pump. Furthermore, the sensor output will be processed by the microcontroller, and the reading results are displayed on the liquid crystal display. The average measurement at a setting of 10 ml/hour is 9.36 ml/hour, at a setting of 50 ml/hour is 46.64 ml/hour, and at a setting of 100 ml/hour is 96.04 ml/hour. Based on available data, this tool has an average error value of 5.69%, where the value exceeds the tolerance limit allowed by ECRI, which is ± 5%
Waterbath Calibrator with Nine Channels Sensor Rofi’i, Mohammad; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Titisari, Dyah; Utomo, Bedjo
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v1i1.235

Abstract

There is one fundamental thing that says electrosurgery is dangerous because of the lack of understanding of the monopolar technology in ESU can produce a larger current and will spread more widely throughout the body compared to bipolar. So in this study, the objective of this research is to develop a monopolar electrosurgery unit equipped with an additional mixed-mode and also equipped with a power selection. The contribution of this research is designing power management and adding several modes for the surgical process. The module is calibrated using the ESU Analyzer. This module comes with a choice of low, medium, and high power. And there are also several additional modes including blend 1 and blend 2. After the measurement, the value of the voltage at the inverter input shows the value for blend 1 mode, low 80 V with an error of 0.84%, Medium 90 V with an error of 0.84%, High 104 V with an error of 0.81. %. The measurements show an error of less than 1% for Blend 1 and also in Blend 2, while a cut is less than 3%. The results of this study can be implemented to minimize errors due to a lack of power regulation and mode selection during operation for electrosurgery equipment
Electrocardiogram 12 Lead in Transverse Plane Based on Computer Octantri, YB. Rischa Via; Ariswati, Her Gumiwang; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v1i2.253

Abstract

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a graph produced by an electrocardiograph to detect heart abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity produced by the heart. Heart disease currently represents 16% of total deaths from all causes. Based on data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the incidence of heart disease is increasing from year to year. At least 15 out of 1000 people, or about 2,784,064 individuals in Indonesia suffer from heart disease. The purpose of this research is to make a 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) PC based with storage (transverse plane) to make it easier for users to see the condition of heart signals. The contribution of this research is that devices can display heart signals on a computer and the results can be saved in the form of images and excel. This study used a pre-experimental method. The ECG signal is obtained from the phantom which is connected using an ECG cable. The results of the leads are in the form of heart signals and BPM which will be processed on the microcontroller and then the results will be displayed on a computer and can be saved. Measurement of the BPM value using Phantom on V2 obtained an error value of 0.25% for 120 BPM, 0.125% for 240 BPM. The maximum limit in the BPM error tolerance is ±5%. The results showed that the system as a whole worked well. The shape of the V2 signal generated by the module is the same as the manufacturer's ECG.
Kontribusi Sosialisasi dan Efektifitas Pengelolaan Zakat Masyrakat Muslim pada BAZNAS Kota Ternate Saumur, Amanan Soleman; Abdul, Kamaruddin; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9136

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengesplorasi bagaimana Baznas Kota Ternate dalam mensosialisasikan zakat dan bagimana mengelola zakat tersebut agar bisa diraskan manfaatnya oleh orang-orang yang berhak menerimanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, Beberpa informan kunci seperti Ketua Baznas Kota Ternate, para wakil Ketua, Beberapa Kepala Bidang, Beberpa Tokoh Masyarakat Islam, Ketua MUI Kota Ternate dan beberapa informan pendukung lainnya akan menjadi sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini. Mereka diwawancarai secara mendalam (Indepth Interview) agar data yang diperoleh memiliki validitas yang tinggi sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah.Hasil penelitian; Program sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Kota Ternate dengan cara melakukan kunjungan ke semua pimpinan instansi, Badan, lembaga pendidikan mulai dari tingkat Dasar sampai ke Perguruan tinngi, membuat pamflet, brosur, menggunakan media sosial, dan melibatkan para Tokoh Agama Islam dan yang paling urgen adalah dukungan Pemerintah Kota dalam hal ini Wali Kota Ternate telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan sehingga membuahkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengumpulan zakat masyarakat muslim di Kota Ternate. Pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat Islam Kota Ternate sangat tinggi dalam membayar zakat, sebagaimana yang ditujukan dari hasil pengumpulan zakat dari tahun ke tahun selalu meningkat. Semuanya ini disebabkan karena tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat Islam Kota Ternate tentang zakat juga sangat tinggi. Pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Kota Terante sudah sangat efektif mulai dari penerimaan hingga penyaluran kepada yang berhak menerima.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Barkatullah Abdul Kholiq Abdul Rochman Abdul, Kamaruddin Abrar Abrar Adetio Setiawan, Romi Adiani, Rosita Afnan, R. Agung Purwanto Akbar, M Riski Alfarez, Sidqi Ali, Muhammad Irfan Andhika, Muhammad Reza Andika Eko Prasetiyo Anggara Trisna Nugraha Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh Ardianto, Refi Ariswati, Her Gumiwang Arnadi Arnadi, Arnadi Auliya, Rizki Azizah, Wafiq Nur Bagus Sumargo, Bagus Bambang Guruh Irianto Budiaman, Budiaman Budianto, Erwin Cahya Nugraha, Priyambada Clara, Evy Dian Pratiwi Dyah Titisari, Dyah Endro Yulianto Fahrudin Y., Muhamad Fauzy, Ahmad Framono, Muhamad Dwi Gopal, Ram Gupta, Sandeep Kumar Hamzah, Torib Henriawan, Desan Huynh, and Phuoc-Hai Huynh, Phuoc-Hai Ifrani, Ifrani Is Mardianto, Is Isfahani, Ghina Jannah, Nikmatul Jannah, Siti Rohmatul Joko Riyono Jubaidah, Ida Julieta, Divani KHOLIQ, ABD. Kurniawan, Rifqi Lamidi, Lamidi Lawal, Kamilu O. Liliek Soetjiatie Luvi Antari, Luvi Mahyuni Mahyuni Marlita, Tiara Maulani, Salsabilla Kusuma Misra, Shubhrojit Mohammad Khasan Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq Murti, Roso Mutiara Umi, Olga Nabiel, Muhammad Nabilah Putri, Fitria Nike Astiswijaya Nugroho, Yoga Dwi Octantri, YB. Rischa Via Oviana, Rena Pramudia, Henrikus Pudji, Andjar Pujiastuti, Christina Eni Puput Ariyanti Purnama, Benni Putra, Aria Putri, Fitria Nabilah Ragimova, Nazila Rahim, Rika Ratna Indriawati, Ratna Rieno Septra Nery Riswandhani, Ingga Ariestya Robert Kurniawan, Robert Rofi’i, Mohammad Rohana, Melda Amelia Rohman Rohman Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Santoso, Clarissa Grace Saumur, Amanan Soleman Septiana, Silvi Dwi Setia Budi Sitorus, Agnes Vera Yanti Sofyan, Mochammad Sri Widawati Suliasih Suliasih Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzana, Anna Triana Rahmawati Utomo, Bedjo Wahyuni, Krismanti Tri Wakidi, Levana Forra Yoga Yuniadi Yosy Arisandy Zalelawati, Sri