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Journal : PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLSH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN ARIANA GRANDE ALBUM ENTITLED “ETERNAL SUNSHINE” 2024 Idris, Vinna; Sunra, La; Affandi, Akhmad
PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Vol 4, No 3: August (2025) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature
Publisher : State University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/performance.v4i3.76516

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of figurative language in the song album “Eternal Sunshine” by Ariana Grande using Perrine's (1982) theory. The analysis method used refers to the semantic approach by considering Leech's (1981) theory to explore the meaning in various types of figurative language. The research data was obtained from the extraction of 29 figurative language sentences consisting of metaphor (2), simile (6), personification (1), hyperbole (11), apostrophe (1), understatement (2), irony (4), and metonymy (2). The analysis also identified two main categories of meaning that are frequently used, namely associative meaning and connotative meaning. This research provides a deep insight into how Ariana Grande uses different types of figurative language to enrich the reader's experience and convey a profound message in “Eternal Sunshine.” Our analysis reveals the album's distinctive use of figurative language, characterized by the prominence of metaphor and hyperbole. While previous research on albums such as “Thank you, next” by DeniArnita Hulu and “Runaway” by Putu Yoga found similes and metaphors to be the dominant forms of figurative language, our study highlights the dominance of hyperbole in “Eternal Sunshine.” In addition, the novel shows a balanced variety of figurative techniques and a clear distinction between associative and connotative meanings. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of literature and the use of figurative language in modern literary works.Keywords: Figurative Language; Perrine; Leech; Song; Eternal Sunshine
An Analysis of Hate Speech on Social Media Cahyani, Arwini Ragita; Mahmud, Murni; Affandi, Akhmad
PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Vol 5, No 1: February (2026) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature
Publisher : State University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/performance.v5i1.83002

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the forms of  hate speech found in comment section of Donald Trump’s official X account and examine how language reflects ideological opposition in online political discourse. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method within framework of Discourse Analysis. The data consist of twenty seven comments collected from Trump’s account between May ad July 2024 by high political tension in the United States. This research also applied typology of hate speech classified by Zembylas into five category: insulting, dehumanizing, stereotype, threatening, and exclusionary hate speech. In general, the purpose of this study is to understand how online users express disagreement and hostility linguistic strategies that reflect their social ideological positions. This research provides insight into how hate speech functions within digital communication as both a reflection of political sentiment and as reinforcement of collective identify. This research also emphasizes the important developing social awareness and digital literacy to reduce hostility and more constructive discourse on social media platforms.Keywords: hate speech, critical discourse analysis, social media, donald trump. 
Co-Authors A Halim A. Dzhelilov, Akhtem Abdullah, Ahmad Rizal Abdun Haqiqi Abdurahman Ade Hidayat, Ade Ahmad Labib Ahmad Syarif Hidayatullah Ahmad, Ardiansyah Akhmad, Fatmawati Alvisahr, Suci Amin Rizqi Aminuyati Anam Khoirul Rozak Andika Isma Anto Santoso Asfah, Indrawaty Asham Bin Jamaluddin Asri Ismail Auliyanti Sahril Nurfadhilah Ayu Rahmah Nur Azizah Azkiya, Annisa Husna Bambang Bahrul Ulum Bhat, Mohd Saleem Burhamzah, Muftihaturrahmah Cahyani, Arwini Ragita Darrotul Jannah Darwis, Muhammad Fairuz Dary Mochamad Rifqie Dedi Djubaedi Della Fadhilatunisa Dimas Kusuma, Dimas Eti Fauzan Hari Sudding Sally Fauzan Hari Sudding Sally Febriansyah Ramadhan, Haekal Feriana, Diah Fitriyani Bakri G, Hasriani Hajra, Lili Hamdi Arif Rohman Hana Ni’matul Izzah Hartono Hasbi, Muh Hayatul Khairul Rahmat Heni Suryani Idris, Vinna Imam Mudin, Imam Inayah Inayah Indrayani Intan Indriawati Khadijah, St Khodijah La Sunra Laili, Nabilatul M. Miftach Fakhri Ma'bad Fathi Mu'tazza Maesaroh Maesaroh Mahbub Nuryadien Mappaita, Suci Pole Moh Ali, Moh Muafan, Wildan Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah Muh Nur Muh. Hasbi Muhalim Muhalim, Muhalim Muhammad Ansarullah S. Tabbu Muhammad Fardan Muhammad Fardan Muhammad Safar Nur Murni Mahmud Mursalim, Muliana Muslihudin, Muslihudin Mustamin Nanang Agus Mahrus Nastah, Mardiyanah NR, Nurul Masyitah NUR AENI Nur Aeni Nur Hidayat Nur, Muh. Safar Nurasmah Nurdin Nurjannah, Elma Nurlela Nurlela Nurwahida Nurwahida, Nurwahida Putri Nirmala Rahaja Raditiya Rahman, Hanifah Aulia Ramawijaya, Teguh Rifdah Abadiyah Rijaludin Ali Mahmud Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah S. Nurfadilah, Auliyanti Sarira, Pret Septi Gumiandari Setyawan Sopidi Sudarmanto Jayanegara Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Suklani Sunra, La Suryani, Heni Suwendi, Ahmad Syamsul Anwar Tuddairoh, Jauhariyah Wardana, Irvan Warsidi Wawan Ahmad Ridwan Wijayanti, Tuti Wulan Depita Sari Yuha Ilaiya