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Journal : Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities

Potrait of Islam Culture and Arabic Literature in Italy Syafina, Hanna Izzah; Bahruddin, Uril; Sutaman, Sutaman
Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v8i2.32016

Abstract

The arrival of Islam in Italy in the seventh century led to cultural acculturation and changes in several areas of life, such as literature, culture and language. The aims of this study are to: (1) Describe the process of the arrival of Islam in Italy; (2) Describe the influence of Islamic and Arabic culture in Italy. and (3) explaining the development of Arabic science and literature in Italy. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach and the data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are: (1) The process of the arrival of Islam in Italy began when Caliph Othman bin Affan sent the prime minister Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan to attack Sicily in 652 AD. (2) There are traces of Islamic culture in the architecture of the city in the form of narrow alleys that follows the ancient Arabic style of the city of Amalfi, and the assimilation of Italian words of Arabic origin is close to 300 words; And (3) in the development of scientific and literary journals, Muslim scientists have certainly produced various major works which later became references for Western scientists. Besides that, Arabic literature also entered and developed in Sicily which became a heaven for scholars such as al-Jabr wa Maalaka, Firdaus al-Hikmah, Al-Hawi. Apart from that, Arabic literature also entered and developed in Sicily, becoming a paradise for scholars, such as the story of Layla Majnun which was outlined in the book The Secretum by Petrarch and ST. Augustine.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory Abdul Wahab Naf’an  Achmad Ja’far Sodik Ahmad Basyori Ahmad Mubaligh Ahmad Nuruddin Ahmed, Bakri Mohamed Bkheet Aidillah Suja Alaoui, Moulay Mhamed Ismaili Alin Fithor alizar, mahfud Alphasiri, Aulia Rahman Alzitawi, Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud Arifa, Zakiya Asrofik, Asrofik Asy’ari, Hasyim Aydın Yokmaç Babiker, Gareeb Allah Babiker Mustafa Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Danial Hilmi Daniel Happy Putra Elok Rufaiqoh, Elok Faisol, M Farkha Dina, Karina Febriani, Suci Ramadhanti Fredinan Yulianda Guettaoui, Kddour Bedra Hamid, Muhammad Abdul Hidayat, D Ibrahim ElJack Ibrahim, Nahla Ibrahim, Faishal Mahmoud Adam Imaduddin, M. Firdaus Imam Asrori Khambali, Khambali Khoirul Huda KIROM, MAKHIULIL M. Abdul Hamid Maimunah, Iffat Mennofatria Boer Mia Nurmala Miolo, Syahrul Alfitrah Muassomah Muassomah Muhammad Amiruddin Muhammad Iqbal Fathoni Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Salih, Ibnu Omar N. Nurjanah Narto Narto Ningsih, Eka Sulistya Ninik Umi Hartanti Nur Ali Nurjannah Nurjannah Penny Respati Yurisa R. Taufiqurrochman Roziki, Khafid Setiawan, Wahid Budi Shofil Fikri Siregar, Husnatul Hamidiyyah Siti Maisaroh Sodik, Achmad Ja'far Solikhah, Ritma Eka Sundirah, Sundirah Supangat Supangat Suwandi Suwandi Suyono Suyono Suyono Suyono Syafina, Hanna Izzah Syarifaturrahmatullah, Syarifaturrahmatullah Syuhadak Syuhadak Syukran Syukran Ulum, M. Samsul Ulum, Samsul Umi Hartanti, Ninik Ummu Salamah Musaddad Uril Bahruddin, Uril Wardhana, Delly Yusli Wardiatno Zawawi, Moh