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RIKI RIKI, RIKI
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

 1 
An Innovative Strategy for the Green Synthesis of Nanochitosan Using Plant Extracts and Their Possible Applications: A Review Riki, Riki; Ahmad, Islamudin; Herman, Herman; Ibrahim, Arsyik; Rusman, Arman; Samsul, Erwin; Rusli, Rolan; Arifuddin, Muhammad; Junaidin, Junaidin; Bone, Mahfuzun; Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif; Hikmawan, Baso Didik
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100148

Abstract

The numerous applications of nanochitosan in a variety of sectors, including medicine, food, and agriculture, attract researchers to work toward the development of environmentally favorable, safe, and efficient synthesis methods. Currently, a biological approach is being developed to synthesize nanochitosan to address the limitations of conventional methods. The synthesis of biogenic pathways employs biological entities, including plant extracts and microorganisms, as nanoparticle-forming agents. The use of extracts is more desirable due to the simple working procedure, the absence of hazardous chemicals, the economic benefits, and the use of basic equipment. This article highlights the role of biomolecules in plant extracts, including polyphenols, terpenoids, citric acid, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, in the synthesis of nanochitosan. Nanoparticle preparation protocols and characterization using zeta potential analysis techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are briefly described. The potential applications of green nanochitosan are also discussed, considering the results of biological activity testing and the potential mechanisms associated with these activities. According to the results of numerous studies highlighted in this review, nanochitosan synthesis utilizing plant extracts appears to be a promising alternative approach to conventional methods.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdurohman, Mohammad Ade Layla Fitriani Aditiya Hermawan Afrinanda, Afrinanda Agus Kusnawan Agus Setiawaty Akhmad Perdana, Dadi Almeida, Maria Amesanggeng P Amesanggeng Pataropura Amesanggeng Pataropura Angela, Flora Patricia Angelina Lasut Annisa Putri Ariadi Saputra Arifian, Hanggara Arifuddin, M Arifuddin, Muhammad Aryani, Wiwik Dyah Asnani Asnani Atim Djazuli Azizah, Rezekila Baso Didik Hikmawan Benny Daniawan Bone, Mahfuzun Ciptoputra, Vincentius Ade Arianto Citrawati Jatiningrum Daniel Happy Putra Daris Purba dedi kurniadi Dennis Gunadi Dian Kusmawati dominic adello setiawan Emha Nabilah Alparisa Farah, Harra Ismi Fauziyah, Fahrurozi Febrina, Lizma Firdiyansyah, Indra Fitriana, Ika Sari Gun Gun Gunawan, Gun Gun Hanico, Andri Harefa, Trisman Hartana Wijaya hasan, samsurijal Hazriyanto, Hazriyanto Hendriati, Yossi Herman Herman Hikmawan, Baso Didik Hokianto Candra Ibrahim, Arsyik IFAH KHADIJAH, IFAH Indah Fenriana Irma Permatasari Islamudin Ahmad Ivan Darmawan Sabatino Jamaludin . Joshua Geraldo Manu Julianti, Merline Junaedi Junaidin, Junaidin K, Vidra KIKI WULANDARI Komeyni Rusba Kusman, E Kusno Kusno Laode Rijai Lia Dama Yanti Lianny Wydiastuty Kusuma M. Arifuddin, M. Meriyanti, Meriyanti Mimi Yanti Muhamad Muslihudin Muhammad Faisal Mus, Nurul Muhlisa Namy Raptama Nasruji, Nasruji Nopiana, Puspita Rama Nopiana, Puspita Rama Nur Falah Setyawati Nurchalidah, Siti Nurdiana, Riyanti Nurlenawatii, Netti Pandika Andio Efendi Perdana, Dadi Akhmad Perdana, Fetrio Sabarulla Permadi, Andi Taufik Pratiwi, Nabila Allisya Ramadhan, Adam M. Rezeki, Nadia Sri Ridhotulloh, Yusuf Isro Rijai, Hifdzur Rashif Rija’i, Hifdzur Rashif Rina Aprilyanti Rina Rina Rino Rino . Rino Rino Rolan Rusli Rusli, Rolan Rusman, Arman Ryla, Cut Saliyah Kahar Samsul, Erwin Sari, Asih Purwana Sari, Lia Purnama Satria Abadi Setyawan Widyarto Silvia, Tesa Siti Mukodimah Sopandi, Sopandi Sri Wahyuni Stefanus Stefanus Sugeng, Santoso Supriatno Suratman Suratman Susanthi, Putu Rani Susanto Harianto Suwitno Teven Gustayo Tuha, Panca Tuah Usmanti, Yanti Veisyal, Andrian Verdian, Armando Verri Kuswanto Wahdiyat Moko Wiyono Hermanto Yo Ceng Giap Yozia Josephine Yozia Josephine, Yozia Yunia Oktari Yusuf Kurnia Yusuf, Mochamad Ghiffari Zebua, Fabo'oni