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PEMBERDAYAAN PAUD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI Kristiawati Kristiawati; E. Yunitasari
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 17 No 3 (2018): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2018.v17.i03.p09

Abstract

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang memiliki peran dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Guru PAUD memiliki peran untuk memberikan stimulasi dan memonitor perkembangan anak. Desa Petok, Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri merupakan salah satu desa tempat praktik KKN mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga dan memiliki PAUD dengan guru yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan deteksi perkembangan anak. Salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya masalah perkembangan anak, maka dilakukan upaya pemberdayaan guru PAUD untuk mampu melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak. Beberapa program yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan, praktik dan pendampingan deteksi dini perkembangan. Hasil yang dicapai terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, tingkat pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak meningkat untuk kategori baik menjadi 93,75%, pengetahuan deteksi perkembangan untuk kategori baik sebesar 68,75% dan pengetahuan alat permainan edukatif pada kategori baik sebesar 62,5%. Dukungan Kepala Desa sangat menunjang proses keberlanjutan program sebagai upaya preventif untuk mencegah masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK Kristiawati Kristiawati; P.D. Rachmawati; Y.S. Arief; I.D. Kurnia; I. Krisnana; E. Yunitasari; N.K.A. Armini; M. Triharini; R. Pradanie; A.A. Nastiti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 17 No 4 (2018): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.394 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2018.v17.i04.p27

Abstract

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Masalah ini disebabkan karena masih adanya persepsi orang tua bahwa anak yang gemuk adalah anak yang sehat serta konsumsi makanan yang rendah serat, namun upaya pencegahan dengan pendidikan kesehatan pada orang tua masih terbatas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan obesitas pada anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pendidikan kesehatan metode modifikasi ceramah, demonstrasi dan simulasi oleh orang tua dalam menyiapkan sayur dan buah pada anak. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah orang tua anak di SDN Mulyorejo I kelas tiga, sejumlah 28 orang tua. Evaluasi menggunakan lembar kuesioner pengetahuan, yang diberikan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pendidikan kesehatan peserta dengan pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 60.7% menjadi 96.4%, dan tidak ada peserta dengan pengetahuan buruk setelah pendidikan kesehatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta tentang pentingnya konsumsi sayur dan buah, pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya disarankan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang konsumsi sayur dan buah pada seluruh anak usia sekolah dan pada orang tua anak usia sekolah disemua kelas.
The Difference In Breastmilk Production Between Acupresure Point For Lactation And Oxytocin Massage Dwi Rahayu; Budi Santoso; Esti Yunitasari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.125 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v10i1.1852

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the adaptation process experienced by postpartum mothers. If she has assisted carlier in breastfeeding, the mothers will succeed to continue breastfeeding. In reality milk ejection very little on the fi rst days after birth is a constraint in early breastfeeding. Acupressure points for lactation can increase milk production, help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of delaying in the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to prove the difference effect of Acupressure Points for lactation and oxytocin massage to increase milk production and comfort on postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre-post test design with control group. The sample of this study was recruited using consecutive sampling, consist of 27 mother postpartum primiparous, divided into 3 groups. Comfort was measured with GCQ, and milk production measured with Weighing Test. Data measured before and after the intervention, and analyzed by ANOVA with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed there was a signifi cant difference in comfort between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and control group (p = 0.035). and there was a a signifi cant difference in milk production between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and Control group (p = 0013). Conclusion: Acupressure Points for Lactation effective to increase comfort and milk production in postpartum mothers in Kediri District Hospital. This technique should be used as an alternative intervention in treatment of postpartum mothers. Nurses need to teach these techniques to postpartum mothers to be more independent in reduxing the problem of lactation.
Peran Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks Tiyas Kusumaningrum; Retnayu Pradanie; Esti Yunitasari; Sih Kinanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.001 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1920

Abstract

Introduction. Cervical cancer diagnosis has been a major burden both for patients and their family. For patients, cervical cancer obliterated some of their role as a wife and a mother. Most patients with advance cancer have low score of quality of life indicating they have problems. Family must take care of their beloved ones dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and side effects of cervical cancer. Family as a caregiver might be ill prepared to undertake that role. The objective of this research was to identify the correlation of family health task on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer.Methods. This research employed cross-sectional design. Population in this research was all patients with cervical cancer in gynecology ward Dr Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya. Participant for this research were patients with cervical cancer and their family. Data were taken by structured interview using Fact Cx for Quality of life and family health task question form. Linear regression analysis was applied with level of significance ≤0.05.Results. Most family had moderate level of family health task while most patients also have moderate level of quality of life. Unfortunately there are no significance correlations of family health task on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer.Discussion. Quality of life in patient with cervical cancer was not affected directly by their family health task. Nonetheless patient gratefully thanks family for their support during their cancer treatments.
Development of Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention Instrument Based on Standardized Nursing Language (Nanda-I, NOC,NIC) Diana Rachmania; Nursalam Nursalam; Esti Yunitasari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.599 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.1986

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Introduction: Nursing documentation appropriate standards of nursing language (Standarized Nursing Language), was still a problem in the nursing profession, especially uniformity in using nursing diagnoses and interventions language. Instrument were needed to produce a good quality of nursing diagnosis and intervention’s documentation. The purpose of the research was to develop nursing diagnosis and interventions instrument based on the Standardized Nursing Language (NANDA-I, NOC, NIC).Methods: This study was action reserach carried out in 2 phases. The population of phase 1 were 16 participants and 9 samples. Participants and samples selected by purposive sampling techniques with participants were 15 and samples were 7. The population of phase 2 was 13 participants and 8 samples. Participants and samples selected by purposive sampling technique with participants were 13 and samples were 8. Analyze data using descriptive analysis, statistical analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation for validity test and Cronbach alpha for reliability test.Results: Development of nursing diagnostic and interventions instruments, that was formulated based on Focus Group Discussion, declared valid and reliable.Discussion: Each hospital was expected to always routinly evaluate the nursing diagnosis and interventions instrument as a standard and policies in order to create a quality nursing documentation.
Early Marriage Based on Transcultural Nursing Theory in Kara Village Sampang Esti Yunitasari; Retnayu Pradanie; Ayu Susilawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.622 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2573

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Introduction: The early-age marriage is still happened in the world with many reasons. Early marriage has many negative impacts on education, social, economic, psychological, and reproductive health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of early marriage based on Transcultural Nursing theory. Methods: Design used in this research was cross-sectional approach. The sampel was women who got married between January 2015 and February 2016. The 39 sample respondents were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, culture, family suport, economic, technology and the dependent variable was early marriage. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using chi square test. Results: The results showed significant correlation between cultural factor (p=0.013), family support factor (=0,001), economic factor (p=0,040), and technology factor (p=0,002) with early marriage, while knowledge factor have not significant correlation with early marriage. Discussion: By the result of this study, it was expected there will be some actions together with relevant parties to give health education for adolescent who has married yet to prevent early marriage.
Determinants Factors of Vasectomy Method Selection Esti Yunitasari; Retnayu Pradanie; Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.504 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.3785

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Introduction: The level of male participation in family planning by choosing vasectomy in East Lampung region Pekalongan health centers is still low, although the success rate of vasectomy as family planning is very high. This study aimed to explain the factors related to the men’s choice of vasectomy in the Pekalongan health center East Lampung.Methods: This study used an analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 117 men in reproductive age gathered by using purposive sampling. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, parity, age, availability of health resources and infrastructure, health education, attitude and behavior of health care workers and family support. The dependent variable was the men’s participation in vasectomy as family planning. Data were retrieved using questionnaires and statistically analyzed using Chi-Square test.Results: Factors affecting the selection of vasectomy as family planning in men with reproductive age were an attitude (p=0,020), parity (p=0.022), age (p=0,021), the availability of health resources and health infrastructure (p=0.018), and family support (p=0.011). However, the knowledge, health education, and the attitudes and behavior of health workers did not affect the selection of vasectomy as family planning.Discussion: Public Health Centres are expected to build a family planning services, especially for vasectomies, such as the provision of vasectomy facilities which can reach the community and the establishment of cadres for male birth control.
Antenatal Care Services Standart Compliance of Village Midwife in East Java Province Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Ni Ketut Alit Armini; Esti Yunitasari; Mira Triharini; Cholicul H
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.631 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v8i2.3832

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Introduction: The high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) require attention to implementing improvement programs and improving maternal health. According to data from East Java Health Offi ce AKI during 2009 were 260/100,000 live births. Indicators of maternal monitoring imple can be seen from figure K1 coverage (visit pregnant women in the first pregnancy) and K4 (contact at least 4 times during pregnancy for antenatal care).Methods: This study was conducted with the observational design of the “cross-sectional”, is a study to learn the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors with effects, with the approach, observation or data collection at once at some point (time point approach).Result: Variable associated with compliance standards of village midwives in implementing the ANC in the province of East Java is the level of knowledge (p) = 0.014 and the infrastructure required to ANC (p) = 0.000. Other variables did not show a significant relationship such as: age (p) = 0.121, status (p) = 0.831, period of employment (p) = 0.147, education (p) = 0.153, training (p) = 0.664, motivation (p) = 0.525, supervision (p) = 0.887, and rewards (p) = 0.663.Discussion: District Health Office/City should do a refresher on antenatal care in midwife needs to be done, since there are those who have a suffi cient level of knowledge and less. Facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of Antenatal Care (ANC) should be facilitated effectively, to support midwives performance in implementing standards of care Antenatal Care.
Topical Breastmilk: Nursing Care of Newborn Umbilical Cord Model Kasiati Kasiati; Budi Santoso; Esti Yunitasari; Nursalam Nursalam
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.694 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v8i1.3864

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Introduction: Omphalitis and umbilical cord separation time contributing to the number of morbidity and mortality in infants. There are various ways of cord care, but there was no significant difference in prevent of infection and cord separation time. Breast milk contains anti-infective and antiinflammatory factors that can be used for cord care. WHO recommends to develop it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of topical breastmilk model on the incidence of omphalitis and separation time of the umbilical cord to the newborn.Methods: The study design was a quasy experimental. The subjects of this study were 30 newborns obtained by consecutive sampling in Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Kendangsari Surabaya May–June 2012. The samples were divided into 2 groups (topical breastmilk and open dry treatment), each group consists of 15 newborns. Data were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-test with a signifi cance level ofα≤0.05.Results: There was no difference in the incidence of omphalitis in the use of topical breastmilk model compared to open dry treatment (p=0.33). However, there are significant differences in the average of cord separation time between topical breastmilk model and open dry treatment (p=0.020).Conclusion: Model of cord care with topical breastmilk lowers the risk of omphalitis and accelerate the cord separation time compared to open dry treatment. Using breastmilk as cord care are safe, effective and efficient.
The Pattern of Breastfeeding and Providing Supplement Increase Nutritional Status For 7–24 Month Children Esti Yunitasari; Hesti Permanasari; Retnayu Pradanie
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.85 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3925

Abstract

Introduction: Infants grow and develop rapidly therefore they tend to suffer from malnutrition when they couldn’t get adequate nutrition. The infant nutrient status is influenced by many factors such as the breastfeeding pattern and the providing supplement meal pattern. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between breastfeeding and providing supplement with 7–24 month child nutritional status.Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Population was mothers who were breastfeeding and providing supplemental meal to their infants age 7 to12 months at Nuri Posyandu, in Kademangan Puskesmas. Samples consisted of 16 mothers with their infants, enrolled based on inclusion criteria. The independent variables were breastfeeding pattern and providing supplement meal pattern. The dependent variable was the nutritional status of the infant age 7 to 12 month. Data were collected by questionnaire and the infant weight was interpreted using Road to Health Card (KMS) then analyzed by spearman’s rank test with significance level ofα ≤ 0.05.Results: Result showed a strong correlation between breastfeeding pattern and nutritional status of the infant age 7 to 12 months (p = 0.001) and adequate correlation was also found between the providing supplement meal pattern and the nutritional status of the infant of 7 to 12 months (p = 0.036).Conclusion: In conclusion, both of breastfeeding and providing supplement meal correctly have correlation to the good infant nutritional status. Further studies should use other designs that enable data to be collected more than once to obtain better reliability in accuracy.The Pattern of Breastfeeding and Providing Supplement Increase Nutritional Status For 7–24 Month Children
Co-Authors ,Jessica Berliana Berliana A.A. Nastiti Adelya Salsabila Putri Agung, Desak Gede Agus Sulistyono Ah Yusuf Ah Yusuf Ah. Yusuf Ain, Anisa Akbar Tukan, Ramdya Alfiani Triningsih Alifia Zuqni Tajrida Alimansur, Moh Alit Armini, Ni Ketut Andi Herman Andi Herman Andri Setiya Wahyud Andri Setiya Wahyudi Andrik Hermanto Anisa Ain Anita Nurmasitoh Anna Rufaida Aria A. Nastiti Aria Aulia Nastiti Aria Aulia, Aria Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Arif, Taufan Ariyani, Herda Awatiful Azza awatiful azza, awatiful Ayu Susilawati Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Budi Prasetyo Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Cholicul H Cipto Susilo, Cipto Desak Gede Agung Desy Indah Nur Lestari Devi Rahma Sofia Dewi Nurhanifah, Dewi Dewi Purnama Sari Dewi Purnama Sari Diana Pefbrianti Diana Rachmania Dita Dwi Oktav Dita Fajrianti Dita Fajrianti Diyan Indriyani, Diyan Dominicus Husada Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Rahayu Dwi Rahayu Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Eldatia Utari Putri Elida Ulfiana Ema Kahrismawati Endang Retno Surjaningrum Erna Dwi W Ernawati, Rini Esa Rosyida Umam Eva Riantika Ratna Palupi Fandiny, Yeny  Fendy Hardyanto Feriani, Pipit Ferry Efendi Fitrianti Mahardika Grathima, Eishca Fanani Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hasanah Nurbawena Hesti Permanasari Hidaayah, Nur Hilliyatul Aulia Makhsusoh I. Krisnana I.D. Kurnia Ida Arunia Iismayanti Iismayanti Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Imamatul Faizah Imelda Mbati Mbana Indarwati , Retno Inneke Yuliana Iqlima Dwi Kurnia Irfan Wabula Joni Haryanto Juwita, Bening Kasiati Ketut L. Aryati Khairunnisa, Monica Khalifatus Zuhriyah Alfianti Kristiawati Kristiawati Kristina Yuniarti Kundarti, Finta Isti Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, Tya Wahyun Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Laila Mufida Laily Bestari Putri Laily Hidayati Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Latifah Latifah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lukman Handoyo Lulut R. Siwi Lutfi Agus Salim M Rifqi M. Triharini Mahardika, Fitrianti Margareta Nendy Martono Tri Utomo Masadah Masadah Maulida Puteri Kusumadewi Mika Mediawati Mira Triharini Muhammad Anshari, Muhammad Myint, Nyein Moh Moh N.K.A. Armini Nabila, Alsha Ni Ketut Alit Nihayati, Hanik Endang Nining Puji Astuti NK A. Armini Novita Verayanti Manalu Nur Afifah Nur Aini Lutfi Rahmawati Nur Ainy Fardana N. Nur Hidayatin Nurrahmah, Medina Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Nuzul Qur'aniati P.D. Rachmawati Padoli Padoli Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Praba Rachmawati Pradanie, Retnayu puji hastuti Puji Hastuti Purwaningsih - Purwanti, Nunik Purwoning Husnul C R. Pradanie Rachmawati, Praba Rahayu Catur Ria Wati Regitha Adit Pramesty Reny Mareta Sari, Reny Mareta Ribka Putri Sholecha Rina Q. Awaliyah Risa Etika, Risa RR Dian Tristiana Rr.Sri Nuriaty Ruslinawati Ruslinawati Safaah, Nurus Saidah, Qoriila Sariati Sariati Shinta Kristianti Sih Kinanti Siti Khadijah Sriyono Sriyono Subu, Muhammad Arsyad Suhartono Suhartono Suharyono Suharyono Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tiyas Kusumaningrum Tri M. Januwati Tri Nurhudi Sasono Triatmi Andri Yanuarini Triharini, Mira Ushaq Legenda Verantika Setya Putri Vima Utya Cahyani Wafirotul Rizqi Hasanah Wulan Prihantini Wulandari, Shenda Maulina Y.S. Arief Yenny Okvitasari Yuliana, Inneke Yulida Mufidah Yurista Prahesti