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Analisis Perbedaan Kadar Asam Urat dan Gula Darah Puasa pada Wanita Dewasa Normal-Weight Lean dengan Normal-Weight Obesity dan Obesitas Berusia 30-45 Tahun Dyane Vatricia; Desmawati; Fika Tri Anggraini
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v4i5.1117

Abstract

Studi terbaru mengenai peningkatan obesitas di seluruh dunia terkait erat dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit kronis. Risiko kardiometabolik pada Normal-Weight Lean (NWL), Normal-Weight Obesity (NWO) dan obesitas masih kurang diteliti di Indonesia. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis perbedaan kadar asam urat dan gula darah puasa (GDP) pada individu NWL dibandingkan dengan NWO dan obesitas akibat adanya pengaruh persentase lemak tubuh atau Body Fat Percentage (BFP) berlebih pada NWO dapat mengakibatkan inflamasi tingkat rendah dan respon oksidatif, Penelitian secara cross sectional terhadap 107 orang wanita berusia 30-45 tahun di Kota Padang, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek diukur tinggi badan, berat badan, dan BFP dengan bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) dan sampel darah diperiksa untuk menganalisis asam urat dan GDP⸺analisis statistic data univariat dan bivariat dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita NWO sejumlah 20 orang (18,7%) dengan mayoritas berusia 38,4±5,0 tahun, sudah menikah dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA/sederajat, dan tidak bekerja. Rerata BFP subjek adalah 34,9%, dan IMT 27,5 kg/m2. Rerata kadar asam urat NWO yaitu 5,06 ± 0,66 mg/dL dan rerata kadar GDP pada NWO yaitu 76,84 ± 14,4 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik non parametrik dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar asam urat (p= 0,061) dan GDP (p=0,797) antara responden NWL dengan NWO dan obesitas. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik kadar asam urat dan GDP antara NWL, NWO dan obesitas pada wanita berusia 30-45 tahun.
The Relationship between Stress Level with Menstrual Cycle Disorders among Female Adolescents Cut Nabilla Naifa Syahira Wibawa; Yaslinda Yaunin; Fika Tri Anggraini
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1984

Abstract

Adolescent represents a critical transitional stage characterized by biological, psychological, and social changes, including the onset of menstruation as an indicator of reproductive maturity. Menstrual cycle disorders are common among adolescents and may be influenced by several stress. This study aimed to examine the association between stress levels with menstrual cycle disorders among female adolescents. A quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 278 female students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized structured questionnaires, interviews, and anthropometric measurements, and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents were 16 years old (53.2%), and menarche predominantly occurring at the age of 12 years old (43.2%). The majority had mild stress levels. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between stress level (p = 0.000 ; p = 0.005). The conclusion of the study is that stress levels the factors most closely related to menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION AMONG THE ELDERLY AT PADANG KANDIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Zakiya Zulviyanda; Fika Tri Anggraini; Tofrizal Tofrizal
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing global elderly population has been accompanied by a rise in age-related health problems, particularly degenerative conditions such as cognitive decline. Physical activity is considered a modifiable factor that may play a protective role in maintaining cognitive health, as regular exercise is believed to delay cognitive deterioration in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between physical activity and cognitive function among elderly individuals living within the service area of Padang Kandis Public Health Center, located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Participants were selected using a consecutive sampling technique, resulting in 52 elderly individuals residing in the study area. Physical activity levels were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), while cognitive performance was evaluated using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 23 respondents (44.23%) engaged in a moderate level of physical activity, and 27 respondents (51.92%) demonstrated normal cognitive function. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between physical activity and cognitive function, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrated a significant association between physical activity levels and cognitive performance in the elderly population served by the Padang Kandis Public Health Center. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, GPAQ, MoCA-Ina, physical activity DOI : 10.35990/mk.v9n1.p57-67