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ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN VCT (VOLUNTARY CONSELING AND TESTING) HIV/AIDS DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019
Kandacong, Rika Kurnia;
Samsualam, Samsualam;
Batara, Andi Surahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Vol 14 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.35892/jikd.v14i3.245
Salah satu upaya dalam strategi nasional penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014 adalah program pelayanan konseling dan testing HIV sukarela (Voluntary Counselling and Testing-VCT) (KPA, 2010). Jumlah orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) semakin meningkat sehinggah kebutuhan terhadap layanan kesehatan juga semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi, mengkaji dan menganalisis secara mendalam tentang perilaku pasien HIV/AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing ( VCT) dan analisis strategi pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT (Voluntary Conseling And Testing) di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang konselor VCT, Kepala Ruangan VCT, dan 5 Pasien HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pasien HIV/AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT sudah baik, Motivasi pasien HIV/AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT adalah karena adanya risiko terkena HIV/AIDS. Dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT pada pasien HIV/AIDS sudah baik, Strategi dilakukan petugas kesehatan agar pasien HIV/AIDS mau memanfaatkan pelayanan VCT yang ada di Rumah Sakit adalah melakukan Screening pada semua pasien yang dirawat di Rumah sakit Labuang Baji dengan mengajak pasien yang berisiko untuk ikut konseling secara privasi dan rahasia, Sarana dan Prasarana tehadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji sudah cukup lengkap namun belum maksimal, jumlah konselor yang melayani masih kurang apalagi di lihat dari peningkatan pasien HIV/AIDS yang datang berobat.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Terapi Spiritual Terhadap Kemampuan Pasien Mengontrol Perilaku Kekerasan
Ernawati, Ernawati;
Samsualam, Samsualam;
Suhermi, Suhermi
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (Januari, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.250
Nurses can control the violent behavior of patients by taking action, one of which is spiritual or religious therapy. The form of spiritual therapy in this study is dzikir and listening to the recitation of the Qur'an surah Ar-Rahman. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing spiritual therapy on the ability of patients to control violent behavior in the Walnuts Room of RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province. The research design used in this study is the Pre Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design method, namely the research design that has Pre-test before being given treatment and Post-test after being treated. The research instrument used observation sheets of signs and symptoms that appeared in patients before and after being given spiritual therapy. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 patients. The influence test was carried out by using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a value of p <0.05. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the implementation of spiritual therapy on the ability of patients to control violent behavior wherein the results of the Wilcoxon test were obtained (p = 0.003) α <0.05. The average ability to control violent behavior before spiritual therapy is 9 patients while the average after doing spiritual therapy is as many as 11 patients. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between the implementation of spiritual therapy on the ability of patients to control violent behavior in the canary room of RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province. It is expected for nurses to further increase the provision of spiritual therapy to the patient's ability to control violent behavior.
Children’s Nutrition Status Based on Streetism, Mobility, and Social Cohesion Perspective in Makassar (Study Epidemiology Analytic)
Samsualam1 , Masriadi 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10746
Background. Changes in community structure from argument to industry and lifestyle changes, socio economic societies are suspected as a backdrop to the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, so that the incidence of non-communicable diseases varies greatly in epidemiological transitions. One of the epidemiological problems that often arises is the problem of child nutrition. Street children nutrition is very concern in Makassar City. Street children in Makassar city are increasing every year. This was seen in 2014 the number of street children was 220, in 2015 there were 250 children, while in 2016 it increased to 305 street children. Street children are at risk of suffering from nutritional disorders. The nutritional status of street children is very dependent on mobility, streetism, mobility, and social cohesion. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the nutritional status of street children based on the perspective of streetism, mobility and social cohesion in Makassar. The benefits of this research are expected to be able to develop theories and concepts regarding the nutritional status of street children based on epidemiological studies. Material and Methods The type of research used was an observational method in a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. The study was conducted in September January 2020. The number of sampling was 90 people. The population and research sample are street children in Makassar City. The data analysis technique used in this study is Chi-square. Results. There is an influence of streetism and social cohesion on street children in Makassar. The results of the analysis of the relationship between streetism, mobility and social cohesion with the nutritional status of street children found that streetism p (0,000) (0,05), kohesi social p (0,075) p > (0,05). Conclusion. Streetism has a very significant influence on the status of street children in Makassar. It is recommended that the social service and health office work together with halfway houses to provide information on nutrition to street children so that they understand about nutritious food, healthy eating patterns.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Spiritual Perawat terhadap Spiritual Care Pasien
Nur Ilah Padhila;
Samsualam;
Nurmala
Window of Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (Desember, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.33096/won.v2i2.460
Spiritual care adalah praktek keperawatan yang dilakukan perawat untuk memenuhi spiritual pasien berdasarkan nilai-nilai keperawatan spiritual, berfokus menghormati pasien, interaksi kebutuhan yang ramah, simpatik, mendengarkan penuh perhatian, memberikan kekuatan pada pasien dan memberdayakan mereka terkait penyakitnya, serta meyakinkan pasien tentang agamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap spiritual perawat terhadap spiritual care pasien di ruang perawatan bedah dan anak RSUD Kabupaten Buton. Jenis penelitian yaitu survei analitik, menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 26 November 2020 sampai selesai dan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Uji hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%), perawat memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%), dan perawat yang memiliki spiritual care baik sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap spiritual perawat terhadap spiritual care pasien di ruang perawatan bedah dan anak RSUD Kabupaten Buton. Diharapkan agar manajemen Rumah Sakit memperhatikan pelatihan keperawatan spiritual bagi perawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap spiritual mereka
Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control
Samsualam;
Masriadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17988
Background: The Effectiveness of Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control. WHO data (2015) indicate the 1.13 billion people worldwide with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of dhikr and prayer guidance on peace of mind and blood pressure control in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest approach. The samples are 24 respondents. Results: The results showed that the pvalue0.036 <0.05 means no significant effect on the peace of mind of the elderly with hypertension in the intervention group who given dhikr and prayer guidance. Pre and post blood pressure tests in the intervention group obtained pvalue0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the intervention group variable (systole) on blood pressure. Conclusion: Dhikr and prayer instructions can be a complementary therapy in overcoming mental calm and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.We hope that the results of this study can be used as a reference material in providing therapy to patients with hypertension in order to help lower blood pressure.
Surveillance for Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infection after Cesarean Section, A Hospital Setting in Lasinrang Indonesia: A Prospective Cohort Study
Nurhidayah Natsir;
Masriadi Masriadi;
Samsualam Samsualam
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)
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DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i6.209
Infection is the most common cause of mortality and morbidity in pregnant women during cesarean section. Hence this study was undertaken to study surveillance of SSI after cesarean section at surveillance risk factors for Surgical Site Infection (SSI) after cesarean section. The purpose of this research was to know the ASA score, obesity, duration of operation, type of surgery, wound classification, and prophylaxis are the risk factors surgical site infections. This type of research is the observational research by using a prospective cohort study design. Total sample that would be analysis in this study was 88 samples. The data were processed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that ASA score exponent (B) (estimate odds ratio) ASA score 23 and wound classification 7.667 collectively to wound condition of patient's operation with cesarean section with p-value = 0.005. ASA scores have the greatest risk of incidence of cesarean section wound infection. Keywords: Surveillance, Cesarean section, Infection, Surgical site, Indonesia
Effect of video learning multimedia toward health belief model of self breast examination
Fatmah Afrianty Gobel;
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani;
Samsualam Samsualam
CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18361
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of death from cancer for women. The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is 1.4 per 1000 inhabitants or about 330,000 people. VLM (Video Learning Multimedia) is a learning tool or medium using video or mobile display, using a combination of text, graphics, sound, video and animation. Aim of study was measure effect of VLM toward self breast examination behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 135. As for the number of samples in this study as many as 60 respondents, which are divided into two groups namely, intervention group and control group. We used paired sample test with 95% confidence level, obtained p-value= 0.001, meaning there was a difference in attitude before and after being educated on breast check behavior (SADARI) in the control group. Factors that facilitate the change in a person's behavior, consisting of knowledge, attitudes, and cultural values. It is expected that it will be useful for mothers in Buakana Village rappocini sub-district and society especially women who are more at high risk of breast cancer to not only study but perform breast examination themselves (SADARI) as an early detection of breast cancer
Self-Efficacy In Patients With Hypertension
Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar;
Ramla Tuanany;
S Samsualam;
Nur Wahyuni Munir
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.770
Hypertension is a chronic disease and a serious health problem in various countries that require selfcare management. Dealing with hypertensive patients requires compliance with their self-care to improve health status. Research aimed to determine the relationship of self-efficacy and blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Makassar Regional General Hospital. It used cross sectional study design. The technique of determining the sample by using a purposivel sampling technique with a sample size of 53 people. The relationship test was carried out using Chi-square test with significance level ? 0.05. The results of this study showed that there were 17 patients with good self-efficacy, of which 10 (58,8%) pre hypertension and 7 (41,2%) had high blood pressure. Whereas there were 36 patients whose self-efficacy was lacking, of which 6 (16,7%) had pre hypertension and 30 (83,3%) had high blood pressure. The results showed that there was relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure. in patients with hypertension at Makassar Regional General Hospital with a value of p=0,005. The conclusion in this study is that there is relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Makassar Regional General Hospital. For this reason, it is hoped that hypertension sufferers will be more positive thinking so that they are able to think that all diseases are not a burden but an encouragement to believe in themselves so that they can undergo good treatment.
Factors Related to Dental Health Service Utilization in Makassar City, Indonesia
Triana Amaliah Jayanti;
Muhammad Tahir Abdullah;
Nurmiati Muchlis;
Reza Aril Ahri;
Samsualam Samsualam;
Andi Rizki Amelia
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v2i2.707
Background: The awareness on dental hygiene among Indonesian is still low. As a result, very limited citizen who visit the dentalcare. Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between behavior determinants with dental health services utilization at Kapasa Health Center. Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a quantitative approach, with a cross sectional approach. The samples were 96 respondents from the community in the working area of Kapasa Health Center. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression test. Results: The results showed the low utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center (26.0%). The results of the relationship analysis showed that there were relationship between knowledge (p=0.020), perception (p=0,001), attitude (p=0.016), education level (p=0.010), health insurance ownership (p=0,022), family support (p=0.043) with dental health services utilization. There were no relationship between health information (p=0.109), health facilities (p=0.051), health workers support (p=0.435) with dental health services utilization at Kapasa Health Center. Conclusion: The health insurance ownership is the most dominant in the utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center with a value of B is +2.881. The value of B is positive, meaning that if you have health insurance, it will increase the utilization of dental health services at Kapasa Health Center. The value of Exp (B) is 17.835 which means that having health insurance will result in peoples utilize dental health services at public health center which is 17.835 times greater than if does not have health insurance.
Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) dan Kualiatas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pendonor Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Transfusi Darah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
senja puspita sari rauf;
Arman;
Samsualam
Journal of Muslim Community Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): OKTOBER-SEPTEMBER (JMCH)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52103/jmch.v1i1.217
Latar Belakang: Masalah terkait lamanya proses alur pelayanan donor darah dan kendala - kendala yang menjadi penghambat dalam kualitas pelayanan UPT Transfusi Darah, maka penulis mencoba menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GGC) dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pendonor di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Transfusi Darah Dinkes Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini sangat penting untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan donor darah yang diberikan oleh UTD Transfusi Darah dalam memenuhi kepuasan masyarakat dalam hal ini pendonor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Total 78 responden yang dapat menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner dalam hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan “Google Formulir”. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dengan menggunakan SPSS 18. Adapun, analisis yang kami lakukan adalah analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh tangibles, realiability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, transparancy, accountability, independency, faireness terhadap tingkat kepuasan Pendonor dengan p <0.05. Serta, variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu independency terhadap tingkat kepuasan pendonor dengan p <0.05. Kesimpulan: Kulitas pelayanan sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pendonor dan factor indepensi adalah factor yang sangat mempengauhi kepuasan pasien. Kata kunci: Good Coorporate Governance, kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan