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Penalaran Abduktif melalui Literasi Informasi Ilmiah: Pemahaman Siswa tentang Perubahan Iklim di Media Sosial Rahmah, Nur; Supriyatman; Agni, Raya; Rahmita; Pahriadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12918

Abstract

Students frequently encounter complex and sometimes misleading climate change information on social media, yet their ability to reason scientifically and evaluate sources remains limited. This study investigates how junior high school students engage in abductive reasoning to interpret such information through the lens of scientific information literacy. A qualitative case study involving eighth-grade students in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, was conducted using think-aloud interviews, where students analyzed climate change–related social media posts. Thematic analysis mapped reasoning patterns across the exploration, examination, selection, and explanation stages. Findings show that students identified explicit scientific information, but their abductive reasoning was dominated by intuitive, experience-based responses rather than evidence-based reasoning. Their scientific information literacy was limited to basic access and personal verification, while skills in evaluating credibility and disseminating valid information were underdeveloped. The study proposes a conceptual model integrating five dimensions of information literacy with four stages of abductive reasoning to explain how students construct their understanding of climate change. Strengthening literacy can guide reasoning from intuitive to evidence-based explanations. Practically, the findings offer insights for educators and policymakers to design science learning strategies that integrate reasoning and literacy development in digital contexts.
Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1315-1324

Abstract

The Kaili Tado ethnic group of Central Sulawesi maintains a rich ethnobotanical tradition in which plants play essential roles in life cycle ceremonies that mark the stages of human existence from birth and marriage to death. This study aimed to identify and analyze the species, uses, symbolic meanings, and conservation status of plants employed in the traditional rituals of the Kaili Tado community. The research was conducted in Langko Village, Lindu District, Sigi Regency, from July to August 2025, using a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation involving twelve key informants, including traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and elder community members. A total of 11 plant species were recorded, representing diverse functions and cultural symbolism. Plants such as Oryza sativa (rice), Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Areca catechu (areca nut) symbolize prosperity, purity, and strength, respectively, while others like Kalanchoe pinnata and Jatropha curcas serve as protective and purifying agents. Most species are easily available around home gardens, but a few such as Piper betle and Calamus sp. are becoming scarce. The study demonstrates that the Kaili Tado community’s ritual plant use reflects deep ecological awareness and moral philosophy, emphasizing balance between humans and nature. Ethnobotanical documentation of these practices is essential not only for preserving cultural heritage but also for promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental education.
Co-Authors A. Samsudin A. Suhandi A. Syukur, Muhammad Syarif Abdul Kamaruddin Achmad Samsudin Adimayuda, Rizal Afadil Afriani, Rifka Ainun, Nurul Alfani Alfani Alfani, Alfani Amalia Buntu Amelia, Nurafni Aminudin, Adam Hadiana Amiruddin Hatibe Amiruddin Kade Andriani Andriani Aprilia Ningsih, Andi Arda Arda Ardiani, Ni Kadek Ariana, Sartika Ayu Astija Az’zahra, N. F. Azizah, Wafiq Badjeber, Rafiq Bayram Coştu Binar Kurnia Prahani Costu, Bayram D. Rusdiana Darsikin Darsikin F. C. Wibowo Faizin, Mohammad Noor Febriawan, Aan Firmanul Catur Wibowo Fratiwi, Nuzulira Janeusse Gustina Gustina Hera Novia Herdiansyah Saputra Husain, Sadang I Gede Sumertadana I Wayan Darmadi Ielda Paramita Irawan Irawan Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irwandani Irwandani Ismail Ismail Jusman Mansyur Kade, Amirudin Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Ketut Alit Adi Untara Khair, Fathul M. Ali Mansyur, J. Marungkil Pasaribu Masrifah, Masrifah Masrifah, Masrifah Miftah Miftah, Miftah Mirnawati Mirnawati Mohammad Jamhari Muhamad Yusup Muhamad Yusup MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Jarnawi Muhammad Nurtanto Muhammad Zaky MUSLIMIN Muslimin Muslimin N. Novia, N. Ni Wayan Diana Putri Niki Dian Permana P Nur Rahmah Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu Nurjannah Nurjannah NURLAELA NURLAELA NURUL AZIZAH Nuzulira Janeusse Fratiwi Pahriadi Purnama Ningsih Putriyanti Putriyanti Putriyanti, Putriyanti Rahmawati, Besse Rahmita Rahmita Rahmita Ratman Ratnaningtyas, Delthawati Isti Raya Agni Retno Suko Wardaningsih Rewalino, Yulid Indriyani Rudi Santoso, Rudi S. Supriyadi, S. Saehana, S. Sahrul Saehana Samria Samria Saputra, Herdiansyah Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah, Siti Rabiatul Suci Fathul Ismi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Syamsu Syech Zainal Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd Unggul Wahyono Uyun, Uyun Wahyuni, Dewi Steri Wardaningsih, Retno Suko Windia Hadi, Windia Yuliana Sumbung, Dewi