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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis MARINA CHIMICA ACTA Jurnal Sains Dasar Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kimia Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Lontara: Journal of Health Science and Technology Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Media Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Journal of Health Quality Development (JHQD) International Journal of Agriculture System Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Rustiah, Wa Ode
Prodi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Analisis Kadar Natrium Benzoat Pada Bumbu Dapur yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kota Makassar Rustiah, Waode; Rasyid, Nur Qadri; Ishak, A. Nur Afni
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.260

Abstract

Bumbu dapur instan adalah campuran dari berbagai macam bumbu rempah yang diolah dan diproses dengan komposisi tertentu. Penggunaan pengawet natrium benzoat pada bumbu dapur instan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan jamur. Penggunaan pengawet natrium benzoat secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan endema (bengkak), keram perut, rasa kebas di mulut, dan dalam jangka panjang menimbulkan penyakit kanker, serta dapat merusak sistem syaraf. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar natrium benzoat pada bumbu dapur yang diperjualbelikan di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yaitu observasi laboratorik, sampel diambil sebanyak 10 dan masing-masing dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjanggelombang 275 nm. Hasil pengukuran terhadap 10 sampel menunjukkan kadar natrium benzoat pada sampel B1 110.95 mg/kg, sampel B2 320.97 mg/kg, sampel B3 98.91 mg/kg, sampel B4 160.07 mg/kg, sampel B5 483.96 mg/kg, sampel B6 865.41 mg/kg, sampel B7 527.58 mg/kg, sampel B8 213.59 mg/kg, sampel B9 253.90 mg/kg, sampel B10 86.59 mg/kg. Pada sampel B6 kadar natrium benzoatnya sebesar 865.41 mg/kg. Kadar ini melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM No. 36 tahun 2013 yaitu 600 mg/kg, maka sampel tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Pada Penderita Tuberculosis Pengobatan 6 Bulan – 1 Tahun Rustiah, Wa Ode; Muawanah, Muawanah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Azis, Nurul Ni’ma; Rahman, Novita
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.300

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A person who has been diagnosed with active TB (TB that affects the lungs and causes symptoms of coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, fever and chest pain), will be given a TB drug package (OAT) that must be taken for six months, where This drug is a combination of several antibiotics. TB treatment is divided into 2 phases, namely the intensive phase (2-3 months) and the continuation phase (4-6 months). The combination of drugs used consists of a combination of the main and additional drugs. In the treatment of TB, OAT is the main type of drug used. The most serious side effect of using OAT is hepatotoxic. Hepatotoxicity is a reaction to exposure to substances that can cause liver damage. Liver function tests can be done through the SGPT test. The type of this research is descriptive, with the aim of providing an overview of the results of determining Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in TB patients who undergo treatment for 6 months - 1 year, by taking 8 samples of serum from TB patients, using the Kinetic method on the Biochemical Photometer BC153. The results showed that there were 3 samples that had increased levels of SGPT and the other 5 samples did not experience an increase in levels of SGPT (normal). Giving OAT does not significantly cause SGPT levels in tuberculosis patients to increase, but long-term administration of OAT can affect the increase in SGPT in tuberculosis patients.
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Petani Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Fatmawati, Andi; Rustiah, Waode; Anita, Anita; Rosmawati, Andi
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.324

Abstract

A farmer is someone who works in agriculture and is in direct contact with the soil every day without using personal protective equipment. Some farmers also use organic fertilizer as an additional fertilizer to fertilize plants. Coupled with personal hygiene and low environmental sanitation, these things are factors that cause infection with soil-transmitted helminth worms. The purpose of this study was to identify the eggs of intestinal nematodes of the STH class on the nails of farmers. This research was conducted by laboratory observation using the flotation research method. The object of this research is the nails of farmers in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, with 30 samples. The results of the research conducted were that 2 samples (6.67%) were positive for STH worm eggs, namely hookworm, and 28 samples (93.3%) were negative; no STH worm eggs were found. So, it can be concluded that two samples of intestinal nematodes of the STH group were found on the nails of farmers.
Identifikasi Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) Pada Bihun Yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kota Makassar Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hasnah, Hasnah; Rustiah, Waode; Hamran, Suci Alya
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.352

Abstract

Vermicelli is a type of noodle made from white rice flour that can be used as an alternative to rice, which contains carbohydrates. The nutritional value of vermicelli will decrease because producers often use various methods to achieve an attractive appearance. One common method is to add bleach to vermicelli, such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Hydrogen peroxide is a food additive that is officially prohibited according to Regulation No. 33 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The use of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is not justified because it is dangerous and can have a negative impact on the body when consumed, such as vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and gastrointestinal bleeding, which leads to a burning sensation in the stomach. This study aims to identify hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in vermicelli that is traded in traditional markets in Makassar City. The type of research used is laboratory observation with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling using the color test reaction method. The results showed that out of 10 vermicelli samples, 9 were negative and 1 was positive for hydrogen peroxide, which was marked by a change in color from white to purple. Thus, it can be concluded that 1 out of 10 samples of vermicelli that are traded in traditional markets in Makassar city contain hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Penderita Demam Tifoid Rustiah, Wa Ode; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Muawanah, Muawanah; Arisanti, Dewi; Al Munawwarah, Fira
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.353

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi found in the small intestine will multiply and then produce endotoxin, where the endotoxin produced is a lipopolysaccharide complex and is considered to play a key role in the pathogenesis of typhoid fever. If it enters the body, it will cause the body's condition to become weak, making it easier for Salmonella typhi bacteria to attack body tissues such as the liver and cause SGPT levels to increase. Liver damage in patients with typhoid fever in the form of changes in hepatomegaly, jaundice, biochemical, and histopathological changes. This study aims to provide an overview of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in patients with typhoid fever at Haji General Hospital, Makassar City. The method in this study was descriptive, with a sample population of 10 typhoid fever patients. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling. From a study conducted on 10 samples of typhoid fever patients, it was found that 6 samples had normal SGPT levels, and 4 samples had high SGPT levels, with the highest level being 95.2 µl and the lowest level being 15.9 µl. It can be concluded that the increased levels of SGPT in patients with typhoid fever is due to strenuous physical activity and taking certain drugs which can trigger increased levels of SGPT.
Identifikasi Karbon Monoksida Dalam Darah Pekerja Bengkel Sepeda Motor Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Muawanah, Muawanah; Rustiah, Waode; Laki, Sriyunanda
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.384

Abstract

Air pollution is the presence of pollutant materials in the atmosphere which in certain concentrations will disrupt the dynamic balance of the atmosphere and have an effect on humans and the environment. One of the air pollutant gases is carbon monoxide (CO), which is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-irritating, flammable and highly toxic gas, and does not dissolve in water. Motorcycle repair shop workers are very vulnerable to exposure to CO gas while at work. The purpose of this study was to identify carbon monoxide in the blood of motorbike repair workers in Mamajang sub-district, Makassar city. This type of research is laboratory observation, namely research carried out based on direct observation. The results of research conducted using the formalin test method obtained negative results in 10 samples marked by the formation of brown coagulate in a porcelain cup. It can be concluded that 10 samples were negative or below 25% saturation.
Analisis Komposisi Kimia dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Rustiah, Wa Ode; Fatmawati, Andi; Arisanti, Dewi; Alfian, Alfian
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.388

Abstract

Pinang (Areca catechu L.) is one of the plants in the Palmae family. The practice of consuming betel nut has been a long-standing tradition among some Indonesian communities. The parts of the betel nut most commonly consumed are the seeds and the young fruit husk. The husk is often mixed with betel leaf and lime, and its benefits have traditionally been used for medicinal purposes. To assess the quality and nutritional value of this food ingredient, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of macronutrient content and antioxidant potential. The use of antioxidant compounds is becoming more widespread as public understanding of their role in inhibiting degenerative diseases and premature aging grows. It is known that betel nut husk contains numerous antioxidant compounds that operate by capturing free radicals. The objective of this research is to determine the macronutrient content through proximate analysis and the antioxidant activity (IC50) of betel nut husk. Proximate analysis includes total water content (determined using thermogravimetry), total ash content (via dry ashing), total protein content (measured using the Kjeldahl method), total fat content (via Soxhlet extraction), carbohydrate content, and crude fiber content. The results obtained indicate a total water content of 9.10%, total ash content of 4.36%, total protein content of 5.92%, total fat content of 0.83%, carbohydrate content of 79.8%, and crude fiber content of 49.57%. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity value (IC50) of the methanol fraction is 45.27 µg/mL. These test results show that the methanol extract from betel nut husk contains compounds with potential as antioxidants
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Arisanti, Dewi; Basarang, Mujahidah; Rianto, Muh. Rifo; Rustiah, Waode; Bano, Siti Maryam
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.404

Abstract

An electric cigarette is a tool that functions to convert chemical substances into the form of vapor and distributes them to the lungs using electricity. One of the harmful elements contained in cigarettes is nicotine. If nicotine circulates in the body, it stimulates the secretion of the adrenaline hormone resulting in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and changes in fat metabolism. This study aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang sub-district. This research is a laboratory observation which aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang district. The number of samples used were 20 samples. The object of this research is the blood of electric smokers using the POCT method. From the results of research conducted on 20 samples. 6 of them got increased results and 14 samples got normal. So it can be concluded that of the 20 samples, 6 samples (74%) got normal results and 6 samples (26%) got increased results.
Gambaran Pediculosis Pada Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Makassar Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Hasnah, Hasnah; Rustiah, Wa Ode; Ernawati, Ernawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.424

Abstract

Pediculosis is an infectious disease caused by lice with symptoms of itching on various parts of the skin. Living in a crowded environment means that foster children have the same personal hygiene and use shared combs. Orphanage sanitation facilities are not good and the bedrooms are narrow which also affects the cleanliness of every foster child living in the orphanage. This study aims to determine the description of pediculosis in children from orphanages in Jalan Andi Mappaodang, Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with laboratory observation tests. The population in this study is all children from the orphanage. The sample used was 20 children in several orphanages. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria of age 3-11 years, hair length, and gender. Based on research that has been conducted, all of the 20 lice samples from respondents examined were positive, namely infected with pediculosis, so it can be concluded that children in several orphanages are 100% positive for Pediculosis infection.
Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Minyak Goreng Berulang oleh Pedagang Gorengan Rustiah, Wa Ode; Anita, Anita; Arisanti, Dewi; Muawanah, Muawanah; Mirnawati, Mirnawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.429

Abstract

People have a lifestyle that tends to involve consuming junk food. Fried food is popular among the public because it is fast to serve and easy to obtain. However, the public is less aware of the safety level of fried food sold on the roadside, including fried food sellers' repeated use of cooking oil. Fried food sellers generally operate on the side of the road, where it is highly likely that lead metal (Pb) from dust particles and fumes from passing vehicles will settle in the frying pans and finished fritters. This research aims to determine the levels of Pb in cooking oil repeatedly used by fried food traders around the Muhammadiyah Makassar Health Polytechnic campus. The study was conducted as a laboratory experiment by collecting 10 samples of cooking oil repeatedly used by fried food traders. Based on the results of qualitative tests using the color reaction test method with 10% K2CrO4, 3 samples tested positive while 7 samples tested negative. Subsequently, a quantitative test was conducted by analyzing the Pb levels using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. The levels obtained were 0.1317 mg/kg for sample B, 0.2163 mg/kg for sample H, and 0.1589 mg/kg. The maximum allowable limit for lead (Pb) contamination, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Head of BPOM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 of 2009, is 0.1 mg/kg. Therefore, it can be concluded that cooking oil for frying on the roadside around the Muhammadiyah Makassar Health Polytechnic campus, when repeatedly used, can lead to increased levels of lead (Pb), as evidenced by 3 samples exceeding the maximum allowable limit.
Co-Authors . Maming A. Nur Afni Ishak Al Munawwarah, Fira Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alfian Noor Alimin Alimin Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Fatmawati Andi Nurrahma Andi Rosmawati Andi Tenri Fitriyah Ani Kartini Anita Anita Anita Anita Anna Handayani Annisa Fillaeli Ansar, Asnaeni Arisanti, Dewi Aryanto, Bambang Ashrafiyah Ashrafiyah Ashrafiyah, Ashrafiyah Aulia Putri Cahyani Kaempe Azis, Nurul Ni’ma Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Sunu Bano, Siti Maryam Basarang, Mujahidah Darmawaty Rauf Dewi Arisanti Dewi Arisanti Dewi Arisanti Dini Cahyani Putri Effendy Rasiyanto Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Fajriah, Nur Fatikhah Nur Hidayati P.S. Fatwa Fatwa Fira Al Munawwarah Gustriani Gustriani Hamran, Suci Alya Harun, Herlinda Mahdania Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Ishak, A. Nur Afni Kasturi Rais Kiki Putri Amelia Laki, Sriyunanda Lesmana, Utami Ayu Lestari, Rita Mahdania Harun, Herlinda Maming Gaffar Maming Maming Maming Maming Maming Maming Marwah Syafa Maswati Baharuddin Meliyani Yusuf Mirnawati Mirnawati Muawanah Muawanah Muawanah Muawanah Muh. Rifo Rianto Muh. Rusli Muhammad Lukman Muhammad Lukman Muharram, A. Fatmawati Muharram, Andi Fatmawati Mujahidah Basarang Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Novi Astrid Novie Rezkiyana Dewi Novita Rahman Nur Qadri Rasyid Nur Qadri Rasyid Nur Umriani, Nur Nuraedah Hasima Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Ni’ma Azis Nurul Ni’ma Azis Nurul Ni’ma Azis Permata, Indra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rosmawati, Andi Samsinar Samsinar Sartika F. Rahman Siti Maryam Bano Sitti Chadijah Sjamsiah, Sjamsiah Sriyunanda Laki St Chadijah St Chadijah St. Chadijah Suardi suardi suardi Suci Alya Hamran Sulistyani Sulistyani Susila Kristianingrum Syaiful S Tuty Widyanti Tuty Widyanti Warsy Warsy Widyanti, Tuty Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani Deli Yustikasari Masulili Yuwalida Yuwalida