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Journal : journal of applied data sciences

Data Science Approaches to Analyzing Aesthetic Strategies in Contemporary Presidential Campaigns Isnawijaya, Isnawijaya; Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami; Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 2: MAY 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i2.609

Abstract

In today’s digital political landscape, social media platforms play a critical role in shaping voter engagement, especially among youth. This study investigates how aesthetic political strategies were applied in Prabowo Subianto’s 2024 presidential campaign on TikTok and Instagram. It focuses on decoding voter sentiment, optimizing content delivery, and identifying visual elements that resonate with the public. Using machine learning models tailored to various data types, the research analyses over 50,000 comments and 30 million engagements. A BERT-based sentiment analysis model achieved 88% accuracy, revealing 60% positive, 25% neutral, and 15% negative sentiment, reflecting broad public approval. Meanwhile, a Gradient Boosting engagement prediction model reached 85% accuracy in forecasting post performance based on content format, timing, and hashtag use. Posts with videos and trending hashtags had a 78% chance of high engagement, while static images without hashtags scored only 45%. Evening posts performed best, with a 25% higher likelihood of engagement. The findings highlight the value of AI-driven insights in political communication, emphasizing that emotionally and visually rich content—particularly patriotic and relatable themes—enhances audience connection. This study offers a practical framework for political actors to develop adaptive, data-informed strategies that align with voter preferences in an increasingly fragmented and fast-paced digital media environment.
Incorporate Transformer-Based Models for Anomaly Detection Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Singh, Harprith Kaur Rajinder; Periasamy, Jeyarani; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Henderi, Henderi; Hasibuan, M. Said; Nathan, Yogeswaran
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.762

Abstract

This paper explores the effectiveness of Transformer-based models, specifically the Time-Series Transformer (TST) and Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), for anomaly detection in streaming data. We review related work on anomaly detection models, highlighting traditional methods' limitations in speed, accuracy, and scalability. While LSTM Autoencoders are known for their ability to capture temporal patterns, they suffer from high memory consumption and slower inference times. Though efficient in terms of memory usage, the Matrix Profile provides lower performance in detecting anomalies. To address these challenges, we propose using Transformer-based models, which leverage the self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies in data, process sequences in parallel, and achieve superior performance in both accuracy and efficiency. Our experiments show that TFT outperforms the other models with an F1-score of 0.92 and a Precision-Recall AUC of 0.71, demonstrating significant improvements in anomaly detection. The TST model also shows competitive performance with an F1-score of 0.88 and Precision-Recall AUC of 0.68, offering a more efficient alternative to LSTMs. The results underscore that Transformer models, particularly TST and TFT, provide a robust solution for anomaly detection in real-time applications, offering improved performance, faster inference times, and lower memory usage than traditional models. In conclusion, Transformer-based models stand out as the most effective and scalable solution for large-scale, real-time anomaly detection in streaming time-series data, paving the way for their broader application across various industries. Future work will further focus on optimizing these models and exploring hybrid approaches to enhance detection capabilities and real-time performance.
Detecting Gender-Based Violence Discourse Using Deep Learning: A CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model Approach Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Henderi, Henderi; Hasibuan, M. Said; Zakaria, Mohd Zaki; Ismail, Abdul Azim Bin
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.761

Abstract

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a critical social issue impacting millions worldwide. Social media discussions offer valuable insights into public awareness, sentiment, and advocacy, yet manually analyzing such vast textual data is highly challenging. Traditional text classification methods often struggle with contextual understanding and multi-class categorization, making it difficult to accurately identify discussions on Sexual Violence, Physical Violence, and other topics. To address this, the present study proposes a hybrid deep learning approach combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. CNN is utilized for extracting key linguistic features, while LSTM enhances the classification process by maintaining sequential dependencies. This hybrid CNN+LSTM model is evaluated against standalone CNN and LSTM models to assess its performance in classifying GBV-related tweets. The dataset was sourced from Kaggle, containing real-world Twitter discussions on GBV. Experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid model surpasses both CNN and LSTM models, achieving an accuracy of 89.6%, precision of 88.4%, recall of 89.1%, and F1-score of 88.7%. Confusion matrix and ROC curve analyses further confirm the hybrid model’s superior performance, correctly identifying Sexual Violence (82%), Physical Violence (15%), and Other (3%) cases with reduced misclassification rates. These results suggest that combining CNN’s feature extraction with LSTM’s contextual learning provides a more balanced and effective classification model for GBV-related text. This work supports the development of AI-based tools for social media monitoring, policy-making, and advocacy, helping stakeholders better understand and respond to GBV discussions. Future research could explore transformer-based models like BERT and real-time classification applications to further improve performance.
Navigating Heart Stroke Terrain: A Cutting-Edge Feed-Forward Neural Network Expedition Praveen, S Phani; Mantena, Jeevana Sujitha; Sirisha, Uddagiri; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Onn, Choo Wou; Yorman, Yorman
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.763

Abstract

Heart stroke remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, necessitating early and accurate prediction systems to enable timely medical intervention. While a variety of machine learning approaches have been employed to address this issue, including Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and K-Nearest Neighbors, these models often suffer from limitations such as overfitting, insufficient generalization, poor performance on imbalanced datasets, and inability to capture complex nonlinear patterns in clinical data. Additionally, many existing works do not comprehensively integrate both clinical and demographic features or lack rigorous evaluation metrics beyond accuracy alone. This study proposes a novel Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) model for heart stroke prediction, designed to overcome the shortcomings of conventional models. Unlike shallow classifiers, the FFNN architecture employed here leverages multiple hidden layers and nonlinear activation functions to learn intricate relationships within the dataset. The dataset used comprises various attributes such as age, hypertension, heart disease, BMI, and smoking status, which were preprocessed through normalization, one-hot encoding, and imputation techniques to ensure data quality and model performance. Experiments were conducted using a stratified train-test split, and the model was trained using the Adam optimizer with carefully tuned hyperparameters. Comparative evaluations against baseline models (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and SVM) were carried out using precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC as performance metrics. The proposed FFNN achieved the highest accuracy of 96.47%, along with substantial improvements in recall and F1-score, highlighting its superior capability in identifying potential stroke cases even in imbalanced datasets. This work bridges a significant gap in heart stroke prediction by demonstrating the effectiveness of deep learning models—specifically FFNNs—in extracting complex patterns from diverse patient data. It also sets the stage for further exploration of deep learning-based clinical decision support systems.
Progressive Massive Fibrosis Detection Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Long Short-Term Memory Irianto, Suhendro Y.; Karnila, Sri; Hasibuan, M.S.; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Kurniawan, Hendra
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.707

Abstract

Contribution: Progressive Massive Fibrosis (PMF) is a severe form of pneumoconiosis, affecting individuals exposed to mineral dust, such as coal miners and workers in the artificial stone industry. This condition causes significant pulmonary impairment and increased mortality. Early and accurate detection is vital for effective management, yet traditional diagnostic methods face challenges in differentiating PMF from other pulmonary diseases due to variability in clinical presentations and limitations in imaging techniques. Idea: The study introduces a novel diagnostic framework that integrates Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to enhance the detection and monitoring of PMF. The GAN generates high-fidelity synthetic imaging data to address the issue of limited datasets, while the LSTM network captures temporal patterns in patient data, enabling real-time monitoring of disease progression. Objective: The primary objective of this research is to develop an AI-driven model that improves the accuracy and efficiency of PMF detection and monitoring, facilitating early diagnosis and better treatment planning. Findings: The integrated GAN-LSTM model significantly outperformed traditional diagnostic methods. It proved high accuracy, a Dice coefficient of 0.85, and an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.92, showing precise differentiation of PMF from other pulmonary conditions, such as lung cancer and tuberculosis. Results: The GAN-LSTM framework achieved an accuracy of 91.3%, suggesting that the fusion of GAN and LSTM technologies can effectively address the challenges of limited datasets and heterogeneous disease progression. The model showed promise in enhancing the non-invasive detection and ongoing monitoring of PMF. Novelty: This research stands for a significant advancement in PMF diagnostics by combining GAN and LSTM technologies in a single framework. This approach improves diagnostic accuracy and eases continuous disease monitoring, offering a non-invasive and highly precise solution for PMF detection.
Stacked LSTM with Multi Head Attention Based Model for Intrusion Detection Praveen, S Phani; Panguluri, Padmavathi; Sirisha, Uddagiri; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova; Kurniawan, Tri Basuki; Efrizoni, Lusiana
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i1.764

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and mobile communications, has intensified reliance on interconnected networks, thereby increasing exposure to diverse cyber threats. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are essential for identifying and mitigating these threats; however, traditional signature-based and rule-based methods fail to detect unknown or complex attacks and often generate high false positive rates. Recent studies have explored machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches for IDS development, yet many suffer from poor generalization, limited scalability, and an inability to capture both spatial and temporal dependencies in network traffic. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and a Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) mechanism. CNN layers extract spatial features, stacked LSTM layers capture long-term temporal dependencies, and MHSA enhances focus on the most relevant time steps, improving accuracy and reducing false alarms. The proposed model was trained and evaluated on the UNSW-NB15 dataset, which represents modern attack vectors and realistic network behavior. Experimental results show that the model achieves state-of-the-art performance, attaining 99.99% accuracy and outperforming existing ML and DL-based intrusion detection systems in both precision and generalization capability.
Co-Authors - Kurniawan, - Achsan, Harry Tursulistyono Yani Adi Suryaputra Paramita Adi Wijaya Afriyani, Sintia Agustina, Dea Ahmad Sanmorino Alde Alanda, Alde Ali Amran Almohab, Hadi Alqudah, Mashal Kasem Alqudah, Musab Kasim Andri Andri Andriani, Putu Eka Anita Desiani Armoogum, Sheeba Armoogum, Vinaye Aryananda, Rangga Laksana Asro Asro Azali, Lalu M. Panji Aziz, RZ. Abdul Azmi, Nurhafifi Binti Bappoo, Soodeshna Batumalay, Malathy Bin Abdul Hadi, Abdul Razak Budi Prasetyo Bujang, Nurul Shaira Binti Chandra, Anurag CSA Teddy Lesmana Devi Udariansyah Diana Diana Dita Amelia, Dita Efrizoni, Lusiana Elyakim Nova Supriyedi Patty, Elyakim Nova Supriyedi Endro Setyo Cahyono, Endro Setyo Eva Yulia Puspaningrum Fadly Fadly Fara Disa Durry Fatoni, Fatoni Fikri, Ruki Rizal Nul Firosha, Ardian Fitriyani, Amelia Sofa Fuad, Eyna Fahera Binti Eddie Habib, Shabana Hanan, Nur Syuhana binti Abd Hasibuan, M.S. Hasibuan, Muhammad Siad Henderi . Hendra Kurniawan Heng, Chang Ding Hidayani, Nieta Hisham, Putri Aisha Athira binti Humairah, Sayyidah I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa Irianto, Suhendro Y. Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismail, Abdul Azim Bin Isnawijaya, Isnawijaya Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junfithranaa, Anggy Pradifta Kezhilen, Motean Khasanah, Eka Uswatun Kijsomporn, Jureerat Kurniawan, Tri Basuki Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami Lies Sulistiani Lin, Leong Chi M Said Hasibuan M. Anjar Pamungkas M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto Maizary, Ary Malik Cahyadin Mantena, Jeevana Sujitha MARIA BINTANG Mashal Alqudah Melanie, Nicolas Misinem, Misinem Mohd Salikon, Mohd Zaki Motean, Kezhilen Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhayeddin, Abdul Muniif Mohd Murnawan, Murnawan Nathan, Yogeswaran Nazmi, Che Mohd Alif Nella Sumika Putri Okengwu, Ugochi Oktavia, Fania Onn, Choo Wou Panguluri, Padmavathi Periasamy, Jeyarani Pratiwi, Ananda Pratiwi, Firda Aulia Praveen, S Phani Putra, Muhammad Daffa Arviano Putrie, Andi Vania Ghalliyah R Rizal Isnanto Rahmadani, Olivia Rendra Gustriansyah Rizky, Wahyu Rizqi, Zakka Ugih Rufi'i Saelan, Saelan Samihardjo, Rosalim Saringat, Zainuri Setiawan, Ariyono Shinta Puspasari Singh, Harprith Kaur Rajinder Sirisha, Uddagiri Slamet Riyadi Sri Astuti Iriyani Sri Karnila Sri Lestari Sugiyarto Surono, Sugiyarto Sulaiman Helmi Sulaiman, Agus Sunda Ariana, Sunda Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad Tarigan, Masmur Thinakaran, Rajermani Triloka, Joko Trinawarman, Dedi Valentina, Amara Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Dwi Lestari Wahyuningdiah Trisari Harsanti Putri Wei, Aik Sam Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Widyangga, Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyaningsih , Upik Wijayanti, Dian Eka Yahya Darmawan Yeh, Ming-Lang Yorman Zakari, Mohd Zaki Zakaria, Mohd Zaki