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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Science and Technology Indonesia JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Emerging Science Journal Jurnal Varian Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Journal of Applied Data Sciences International Journal for Applied Information Management Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Journal of Educational Technology and Learning Creativity International Journal Research on Metaverse
Dewi, Deshinta Arrova
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : journal of educational technology and learning creativity

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Machine Learning-Based Multi-Sensor IoT System for Intelligent Indoor Fire Detection Junfithranaa, Anggy Pradifta; Almohab, Hadi; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova
Journal of Educational Technology and Learning Creativity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jetlc.v4i1.2614

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop an intelligent indoor fire detection system by integrating low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) sensors with machine learning-based multi-sensor data fusion to improve early fire hazard detection accuracy while reducing false alarms compared to conventional single-sensor fire detection systems. Methodology: The system is implemented using an ESP32 microcontroller connected to temperature, humidity, flame, and sound sensors for real-time data acquisition. A dataset of 1,500 sensor samples is collected and labeled into Normal, Fire-Risk, and Fire classes. Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest classifiers are trained and evaluated using Python-based machine learning libraries. Main Findings: Experimental results indicate that the Random Forest model outperforms the other classifiers, achieving 95% overall accuracy, perfect recall for fire events, and a Macro ROC-AUC score of 0.993. Feature importance analysis reveals that humidity and temperature are the most influential parameters for early fire detection in indoor environments. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes a lightweight intelligent fire detection framework that integrates multi-sensor Internet of Things data including temperature, humidity, flame, and sound signals with machine learning–based classification for indoor environments. Unlike conventional systems that rely on single-sensor or threshold-based detection, the proposed approach utilizes multi-sensor data fusion and ensemble learning to improve early fire-risk identification while remaining computationally efficient for low-cost platforms such as the ESP32 microcontroller.
Co-Authors - Kurniawan, - Achsan, Harry Tursulistyono Yani Adi Suryaputra Paramita Adi Wijaya Afriyani, Sintia Alde Alanda, Alde Ali Amran Almohab, Hadi Alqudah, Mashal Kasem Alqudah, Musab Kasim Andri Andri Andriani, Putu Eka Anita Desiani Armoogum, Sheeba Armoogum, Vinaye Aryananda, Rangga Laksana Asro Asro Aziz, RZ. Abdul Azmi, Nurhafifi Binti Bappoo, Soodeshna Batumalay, Malathy Bin Abdul Hadi, Abdul Razak Bujang, Nurul Shaira Binti Chandra, Anurag Devi Udariansyah Diana Diana Dita Amelia, Dita Endro Setyo Cahyono, Endro Setyo Eva Yulia Puspaningrum FADLY FADLY Fara Disa Durry Fatoni, Fatoni Fikri, Ruki Rizal Nul Firosha, Ardian Fuad, Eyna Fahera Binti Eddie Habib, Shabana Hanan, Nur Syuhana binti Abd Hasibuan, M.S. Hasibuan, Muhammad Siad Henderi . Hendra Kurniawan Heng, Chang Ding Hidayani, Nieta Hisham, Putri Aisha Athira binti Humairah, Sayyidah I Gede Susrama Mas Diyasa Irianto, Suhendro Y. Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismail, Abdul Azim Bin Isnawijaya, Isnawijaya Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junfithranaa, Anggy Pradifta Kezhilen, Motean Kijsomporn, Jureerat Kurniawan, Tri Basuki Lexianingrum, Siti Rahayu Pratami Lin, Leong Chi M Said Hasibuan M. Anjar Pamungkas M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto Maizary, Ary Malik Cahyadin Mantena, Jeevana Sujitha MARIA BINTANG Mashal Alqudah Melanie, Nicolas Misinem, Misinem Mohd Salikon, Mohd Zaki Motean, Kezhilen Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhayeddin, Abdul Muniif Mohd Murnawan, Murnawan Nathan, Yogeswaran Nazmi, Che Mohd Alif Onn, Choo Wou Periasamy, Jeyarani Pratiwi, Ananda Pratiwi, Firda Aulia Praveen, S Phani Putra, Muhammad Daffa Arviano Putrie, Andi Vania Ghalliyah R Rizal Isnanto Rahmadani, Olivia Rufi'i Samihardjo, Rosalim Saringat, Zainuri Setiawan, Ariyono Singh, Harprith Kaur Rajinder Sirisha, Uddagiri Slamet Riyadi Sri Karnila Sugiyarto Surono, Sugiyarto Sulaiman Helmi Sulaiman, Agus Sunda Ariana, Sunda Taqwa, Dwi Muhammad Tarigan, Masmur Thinakaran, Rajermani Triloka, Joko Trinawarman, Dedi Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Dwi Lestari Wahyuningdiah Trisari Harsanti Putri Wei, Aik Sam Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Widyangga, Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyaningsih , Upik Wijayanti, Dian Eka Yeh, Ming-Lang Yorman Zakari, Mohd Zaki Zakaria, Mohd Zaki