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Zulkarnain, Mohammad
Sriwijaya University
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Kadar Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Susanti; Rostika Flora; Nur Alam Fajar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Indah Yuliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v11i2.19232

Abstract

Abstract. Gizi yang baik sebagai penentu kualitassumber daya manusiamerupakan salah satu hak anak yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Salah satu zat gizi yang penting bagi pertumbuhan adalah zat besi yang merupakan microelement yang esensial bagi tubuh. Asupan zat besi yang kurang pada anak menyebabkanterhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak sehingga jika berlangsungdalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat besi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong. Penelitian ini bersifat analitikobservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional,teknik pengambilansampel adalah consecutive sampling dimana sampel pada penelitianditemui saat penelitian sebanyak 61 respoden. Data yang diperolehselanjutnya, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat besi dengan kejadianstunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong. Pemeriksaan kadar zatbesi dilakukan pada balita dengan metode Photometric Colorimetricdilakukan pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil uji statistikChi-Square Tests didapatkan nilai p = 0.384 (p > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar zat besi dengan kejadianstunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro JambiProvinsi Jambi tahun 2022.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Hamzah Hasyim; Nurmalia Ermi; Risnawati Tanjung; Sri Martini; Aguscik Aguscik; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Samwilson Slamet; Yetti Purnama; Neshy Sulung
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Zat besi dan vitamin C sangat dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia. Zat besi berperan untuk pembentukan eritrosit, sedangkan vitamin C membantu meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi. Kekurangan asupan zat besi dan vitamin C akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandung. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk membandingkan kadar zat besi dan vitamin C pada ibu hamil anemia dan tidak anemia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case-control yang diadakan di Kabupaten Seluma. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil, terdiri dari 15 orang ibu yang mengalami anemi dan 15orang ibu yang tidak anemia. Dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar Hb, zat besi dan vitamin C.  Pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan menggunakan Hb meter digital, pengukuran kadar Fe dan vitamin C menggunakan metode colorimetric. Data karakteristikdiperoleh dari kuisioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil: Data karakteristik menunjukkan bahwa, mayoritas (53%) ibu hamil anemia berusia 20-35 tahun dan berada di usia kehamilan Trimester II (60%). Sebagian besar (53,3%)merupakan kehamilan pertama. 73,3% ibu berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja (80%) serta mempunyai status ekonomi yang rendah (73,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan bahwa, rerata kadar Hb (10,38 ± 0,83 vs 12,72 ± 1,10 g/dL), zat besi (90,54 ± 12,55 vs 99,38 ±9,59 µg/dL) dan vitamin C (1,97 ± 1,01 vs 2,82 ± 0,97 µg/dL) pada ibu anemia lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu yang tidak anemia dan secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara zat besi (p=0,039) danvitamin C (0,026) ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan tidak anemia.  Konsumsi zat besi dan vitamin C serta monitoring kadar hemoglobin selama kehamilan sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia. Kata kunci: anemia, kadar hemoglobin, zat besi, vitamin C
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PRE EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI: A LITERATUR REVIEW Yuliarni, Yuliarni; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia; Najmah, Najmah
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.395

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Salah satu program pencegahan terbaru terhadap HIV yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sesuai rekomendasi WHO adalah terapi pemberian ARV Profilaksis sebagai tambahan dari upaya program pencegahan komprehensif untuk mengakhiri epidemi HIV pada tahun 2030. Seiring meningkatnya penggunaan PrEP di kalangan populasi LSL, kejadian IMS mulai menjadi perhatian.Metode : Mengacu pada pendekatan studi literatur dalam rentang waktu 6 tahun terakhir (2018-2023) penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan penggunaan PrEP dengan kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk melakukan review literatur dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui  pencarian artikel bersumber dari Google scholar dan Pubmed. Artikel penelitian asli yang dipublikasikan selama enam tahun terakhir mulai tahun 2018-2023 adalah kriteria yang dimasukkan dalam penulisan ini.Hasil : Dari hasil telaah literatur, penggunaan PrEP mempengaruhi prilaku seksual pasangan LSL seperti hubungan seksual tanpa menggunakan kondom. Perubahan prilaku ini dapat meningkatkan kejadian IMS di kalangan populasi LSL. Akan tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan PrEP dengan meningkatnya kejadian IMS di kalangan populasi LSL.Kesimpulan : Dari analisis yang dilakukan terhadap hubungan  penggunaan PrEP dengan kejadian IMS pada  7 artikel yang ditelaah, penggunaan PrEP tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan meningkatnya kejadian IMS. Meskipun PrEP telah berkontribusi terhadap perubahan perilaku seksual di kalangan LSL, dampaknya terhadap kejadian IMS masih belum pasti. Meningkatnya jumlah bakteri IMS di kalangan LSL terjadi sebelum meluasnya penggunaan PrEP dan PrEP tidak menyebabkan epidemi IMS saat ini. Kata kunci: HIV, Pre Exposure Prophylaxis, Infeksi Menular Seksual ABSTRACTBackground : One of the latest HIV prevention programs undertaken by the government as recommended by WHO is prophylactic antiretroviral therapy in addition to comprehensive prevention program efforts to end the HIV epidemic by 2030. As PrEP use increases among the MSM population, the incidence of STIs begins to become a concern. Method : Referring to the literature study approach in the last 6 years (2018-2023) this study aims to study the relationship between PrEP use and the incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections. This study was designed to conduct a literature review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method. This research was conducted through searching articles sourced from Google scholar and Pubmed. Original research articles published over the past six years from 2018-2023 are the criteria included in this writing. Results : From the results of a literature review, PrEP use affects the sexual behavior of MSM couples such as sexual intercourse without using a condom. These behavioral changes can increase the incidence of STIs among the MSM population. However, there was no association between PrEP use and an increased incidence of STIs among the MSM population.Conclusion : From an analysis of the relationship between PrEP use and the incidence of STIs in the 7 articles reviewed, PrEP use was not directly associated with an increased incidence of STIs. Although PrEP has contributed to changes in sexual behavior among MSM, its impact on the incidence of STIs remains uncertain. The increasing number of bacterial STIs among MSM occurred before the widespread use of PrEP and PrEP did not cause the current STI epidemic. Keywords: HIV, Pre Exposure Prophylaxis, Sexually Transmitted Infections 
PENGARUH STRES PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KADAR KORTISOL ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KABUPATEN SELUMA Rosaria, Rini Rosaria; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Hasyim, Hamzah; Fajar, Nur Alam; Ermi, Nurmalia; Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Aguscik, Aguscik; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Slamet, Samwilson; Purnama, Yetti; Sulung, Neshy
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.301

Abstract

Breast milk is the gold standard in infant nutrition, which is the best food for babies compared to formula milk. Apart from containing the necessary nutrients, breast milk also contains various bioactive compounds that can affect the growth and development of the baby. Among these bioactive compounds there is also a glucocorticoid (GC) content, such as cortisol. It is known that cortisol levels are affected by the level of stress experienced by mothers during pregnancy and after childbirth. Purpose: this study aims to analyze the effect of maternal stress on breast milk cortisol levels in breastfeeding mothers in Seluma District. Method : : This research is an analytic survey, cross sectional study, conducted in Seluma Regency. A total of 77 rbreastfeeding mothers of children aged 0-24 months were taken as respondents by random sampling. Breast milk samples were taken to examine breast milk cortisol levels and were measured using the ELISA method. interviews using a questionnaire were conducted to collect data on maternal characteristics, while the stress level data were obtained by conducting interviews using the DASS 42 questionnaire. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of measuring psychological stress showed that 35.1% of mothers experienced stress, while the results of measuring breast milk cortisol levels showed that 50% of mothers had high cortisol levels. The results of the Mann Whitney test found that there was a significant difference in the average breast milk cortisol levels in mothers who experienced psychological stress and those who did not (201.65 ± 97.82 μ/mL vs 150.32 ± 81.80 μ/mL, p=0.028) . Conclusion: psychological stress affects breast milk cortisol levels in breastfeeding mothers in Seluma Regency. Education related to handling stress in breastfeeding mothers needs to be done so that it does not hinder the breastfeeding process which can have an impact on the health of mothers and children. Keywords: Breastfeeding mothers, breast milk cortisol level, psychological stress
LITERATURE REVIEW: GAMBARAN RISIKO PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA DAN NITROGEN DIOKSIDA PADA MASYARAKAT Sitanggang, Jhon Wesly; Sunarsih, Elvi; Hasyim, Hamzah; Windusari, Yuanita; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i1.365

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gas buang kendaraan atau emisi gas buang adalah gas sisa yang dilepaskan ke udara melalui saluran buang kendaraan. Pencemaran udara dari berbagai polutan dapat dialami oleh orang-orang yang menggunakan jalan raya, orang-orang yang tinggal di tepi jalan, orang-orang yang bekerja di jalan raya seperti polisi lalu lintas, pedagang kaki lima, pedagang asongan, dan anak-anak jalanan yang mengamen di persimpangan jalan, Pengaruh kendaraan bermotor terhadap polusi udara mencakup 70,5% karbon monoksida, 18,34% hidrokarbon, 8,89% oksida nitrogen, 1,33% partikulat, dan 0,88% oksida sulfida. Metode: Penulisan ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dan selection criteria for including dilakukan dari tahun 2019-2024. Hasil: Hasil peninjauan artikel ini, informasi dikumpulkan tentang penyakit, gejala, dan efek kesehatan dari paparan masyarakat terhadap gas karbon monoksida dan nitrogen dioksida. Sakit kepala, pusing, sesak nafas, mata berair, tekanan darah tinggi, dan bronchitis, penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, dan stroke adalah semua efek dari paparan gas karbon dioksida, serta penyakit Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP) juga dapat disebabkan oleh paparan gas karbon dioksida. Selain berbahaya bagi manusia dan hewan, udara yang tercemar oleh gas nitrogen dioksida juga berbahaya bagi tanaman. Pada manusia, paparan NO2 dapat menyebabkan batuk, kelelahan, mual, sakit kepala, iritasi mata, serta gejala pembengkakan paru-paru (edema pulmonary). Salah satu efek gas NOx pada tanaman adalah munculnya bintik-bintik di permukaan daun. Kesimpulan: Pajanan emisi kendaraan seperti gas CO dan NO2 dapat mempengaruhi kondisi Kesehatan manusia. Kata Kunci: Karbon Monoksida, Nitrogen Dioksida, Risiko Kesehatan ABSTRACT Background: Vehicle exhaust gas or exhaust emissions are residual gas released into the air through the exhaust ports of the vehicles. Air pollution from various pollutants can be experienced by people who use the road, people who live by the road, and people who work on the road, such as traffic police, street vendors, hawkers, and vagrants who work by busking at intersections, The influence of motor vehicles on air pollution includes 70.5% carbon monoxide, 18.34% hydrocarbons, 8.89% oxides of nitrogen, 1.33% particulates, and 0.88% oxides of sulfide. Methods: This writing uses the Literature Review method, and selection criteria for inclusion was carried out from 2019-2024. Results: As a result of reviewing this article, information was collected on diseases, symptoms, and health effects of public exposure to carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide gas. Headaches, dizziness, breath congestion, watery eyes, high blood pressure, bronchitis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and stroke are all effects of carbon dioxide gas exposure and Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP) disease can also be caused by carbon dioxide gas exposure. Besides being harmful to humans and animals, air polluted by nitrogen dioxide gas is also harmful to plants. In humans, exposure to NO2 can cause coughing, fatigue, nausea, headache, eye irritation, and symptoms of pulmonary edema. One of the effects of NOx gas on plants is the appearance of spots on the leaf surface. Conclusion: Exposure to vehicle emissions such as CO and NO2 gases can affect human health conditions. Key Word: Carbon Mpnoxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Health Risk
STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN KADAR PROTEIN TOTAL ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Marissa, Febi Marissa; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Ermi, Nurmalia; Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Aguscik, Aguscik; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Slamet, Samwilson; Purnama, Yetti; Sulung, Neshy
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.283

Abstract

Background: During breastfeeding, mothers need adequate nutritional intake, including protein intake. Essential amino acids play an important role in the process of breast milk protein synthesis and can increase the production and protein of breast milk.  Breast milk protein is needed to support the growth and development of infants in the early stages of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between protein intake and breast milk protein levels in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in Seluma Regency. The sample used was 77 breastfeeding mothers aged 20-35 years who were randomly selected.  Protein intake was obtained using 3x24 hour food recall, then calculated using the Nutri survey application. Breast milk protein levels were measured using the spectrophotometric method. Characteristic data were obtained through interviews. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS version 20. Result: The measurement of protein intake showed that 76.6% of breastfeeding mothers had insufficient protein intake. Measurement of breast milk protein levels showed that 67.5% of breastfeeding mothers had insufficient breast milk protein levels. Statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between protein intake and breast milk protein levels in breastfeeding mothers (p=0.007; PR=1.961; CI=1.08-3.56). Mothers who have less protein intake have a 1.96 times greater risk of having low breast milk protein levels. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between protein intake and breast milk protein levels in breastfeeding mothers (p<0.005).  Education related to protein intake in breastfeeding mothers needs to be done.  Adequate protein intake can produce the needed quality of breast milk to help the optimal growth and development of the baby.Key words: breast milk, breast milk, protein intake, breastfeeding mothers, milk protein levels
HUBUNGAN KADAR ZAT BESI SERUM DENGAN KONSENTRASI ZAT BESI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI KABUPATEN SELUMA Ariana, Rika; Flora, Rostika; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Hasyim, Hamzah; Fajar, Nur Alam; Ermi, Nurmalia; Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Aguscik, Aguscik; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Slamet, Samwilson; Purnama, Yetti; Sulung, Neshy
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.289

Abstract

Background: Maternal iron status affects infant neurocognitive development. When the maternal iron intake and status are disturbed, it can lead to iron deficiency which can lead to anemia if not treated.  Anemia in breastfeeding mothers has a negative impact on the quality and volume of breast milk, including the availability of iron in breast milk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between serum iron levels and breast milk iron concentration in breastfeeding mothers in Seluma Regency. Methods: This study was an analytic survey, cross-sectional design, conducted in Seluma Regency in 4 (four) public health center working areas, namely Rimbo Kedui Public Health Center, Talang Tinggi, Tais, and Masmambang. Respondents were 124 breastfeeding mothers of children aged 0-24 months who were taken by proportional consecutive sampling. Venous blood and breast milk samples were collected for iron level measurement. Iron measurement was done using the spectrophotometric method. Data on characteristics were obtained using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Results: The results of measuring iron levels showed that 38.7% of mothers had iron deficiency and 15.3% of mothers had low breast milk iron levels. The bivariate test results showed 25% of mothers who experienced iron deficiency had low breast milk iron levels. (p=0.034, OR= 3.28; CI= 1.190-9.071). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum iron levels and breast milk iron levels in breastfeeding mothers. It is necessary to educate mothers regarding the prevention of iron deficiency during pregnancy and breastfeeding so that the quantity of breast milk iron can meet the needs of children during breastfeedingKeyword : Breast milk, Iron Deficiency, Breast milk Iron Level, Iron
Karakteristik, Asupan Protein, Kadar Protein Total dan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil: Studi Cross Sectional Dwifitri, Uthu; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Flora, Rostika; Purnama, Yetti; Slamet, Samwilson
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i2.3497

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penanggulangan masalah gizi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang paling baik adalah pada periode kehamilan. Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang kritis dan rentan terhadap kekurangan gizi, diantaranya kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). KEK mempunyai dampak buruk terhadap janin pada saat hamil dan sebagian besar tidak dapat dikoreksi setelah bayi lahir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil. Kajian faktor risiko atau penyebab KEK sebagai rekomendasi intervensi menurunkan kejadian KEK. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 107 ibu hamil berusia 20-35 tahun di Kabupaten Seluma yang dipilih secara random sampling. Asupan protein diperoleh dengan food recall 3x24 jam, kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan nutri survey, kadar protein total diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan serum darah (20 µl) dengan metode biuret, status gizi ibu berdasarkan kategori KEK dan tidak KEK. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian KEK. Sedangkan, variabel usia, usia kehamilan, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan jumlah keluarga tidak menunjukkan ada hubungan (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Studi ini terbukti paritas sebagai faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian KEK. Perlu edukasi untuk menurunkan dan mencegah KEK pada ibu hamil yang mempunyai anak > 1 orang saat ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ke pelayanan kesehatan. Abstract: Characteristic, Protein Intake, Total Protein Levels and The Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: Cross-sectional Study Background: The best way to deal with nutritional problems to improve the quality of human resources is during pregnancy. Pregnant women are a group that is critical and vulnerable to malnutrition, including chronic energy deficiency (CED). KEK has a negative impact on the fetus during pregnancy and most of it cannot be corrected after the baby is born. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate faktors associated with CED in pregnant women. Study of risk faktors or causes of CED as an intervention recommendation to reduce the incidence of CED. Methods: This study was conducted in June 2022 with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was 107 pregnant women aged 20-35 years in Seluma Regency who were selected by random sampling. Protein intake was obtained by food recall 3x24 hours, then calculated using a nutritional survey. Total protein levels were obtained by examining blood serum (20 µl) using the Biuret method. Maternal nutritional status was based on CED and non-SEZ categories. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between parity and the incidence of CED. Meanwhile, the variables age, gestational age, family income, mother's education, mother's occupation, and family size did not show any relationship (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study proved parity is a risk faktor that can increase the incidence of CED. Education is needed to reduce and prevent KEK in pregnant women who have children > 1 person when pregnant women make visits to health services.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TUAH NEGERI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Puspita, Tari; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Appulembang, Yeni Anna
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.737

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Setiap anak berhak untuk mendapatkan kehidupan dan pendidikan yang layak karena masa depan bangsa dan dunia ini tergantung kepada mereka. Akan tetapi banyak anak yang tidak mendapatkan hak dalam hal kasih sayang, gizi, perlindungan, keamanan serta kebutuhan untuk hidup dan berkembang. Sekitar 10 juta anak meninggal sebelum usia 10 tahun dan lebih dari 200 juta anak tidak berkembang sesuai potensi mereka, karena adanya kesalahan dalam pengasuhan yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Pola asuh orang tua berperan besar terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan anak. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kecerdasan pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 secara random dari anak sekolah dasar di SDN Lubuk Rumbai dan Simpang Semambang Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Data karekteristik anak dan orang tua diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data pola asuh diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Tingkat kecerdasan anak diukur dengan metode CFIT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 97,2% siswa memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata sedangkan72% siswa yang mendapatkan pola asuh non otoriter, memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata (p=0,007.,OR=13,243). Siswa yang mendapat pola asuh otoriter 13.243 kali beresiko memiliki tingkat kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan (p≤0,05) antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kecerdasan siswa SD di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Perlu adanya edukasi terhadap orang tua dalam menerapkan pola asuh pada anak. Pola asuh yang baik akan menghasilkan anak yang cerdas. Anak yang cerdas merupakan investasi bagi orang tua, negara dan bangsa. ABSTRACT Background: Every child has the right to get a decent life and education because the nation's future and the world depend on them. However, many children do not get the rights to affection, nutrition, protection, security and the needs to live and develop. Around 10 million children die before the age of 10 years, and more than 200 million children do not develop according to their potential due to lack of parenting which is a basic need for children to grow and develop optimally. Parenting patterns play a significant role in the development of children's intelligence. Objective: This study analyses the relationship between parenting styles and the level of intelligence in elementary school children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 87 children taken randomly from elementary school children at SDN Lubuk Rumbai and Simpang Semambang, Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Data on the characteristics of children and parents were obtained through questionnaires, while data on parenting patterns were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. Children's intelligence level is measured by the CFIT method. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: This study indicates that 97.2% of students have an intelligence level below the average, while 72% of students who receive non-authoritarian parenting have an intelligence level below the average (p=0.007., OR=13.243). Students who receive authoritarian parenting are 13,243 times at risk of having a below-average intelligence level. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship (p≤0.05) between parenting patterns and the level of intelligence of elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. There needs to be education for parents in implementing parenting patterns for children. Good parenting will produce intelligent children. Intelligent children are an investment for parents, country and nation.
Serum calcium as a candidate marker in detecting stunting in toddler Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Febri, Fatmalina; Yuliana, Indah; Tanjung, Risnawati; Martini, Sri; Aguscik, Aguscik
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).306-311

Abstract

Background: Monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers is a very important thing to do. Calcium is one of the blood parameters that can be assessed, because calcium deficiency will affect the child's linear growth. So far, monitoring of nutritional status is only based on anthropometry and is not followed by assessment of blood parameters. Objectives: This study aims to measure serum calcium levels as a candidate marker in detecting stunting in toddlers. Method: The design of this research is cross sectional with 62 samples of toddlers aged 2-5 years. Data on sample characteristics was obtained through a questionnaire, as for serum calcium levels measurement, venous blood samples were taken and measured with the colorimetric method. The incidence of stunting is obtained based on TB/U measurements and Z-score was calculated using Anthro 1.02 software. Data were then analyzed univariately (frequency distribution) and bivariately (independent t-test and chi-square) using SPSS version 22. Results: Based on anthropometric measurements, it was found that 21 (33.9%) toddlers had stunting, 28 (45.1%) toddlers had low Serum calcium levels and the majority of toddlers (54.9%) had normal serum calcium levels. There was no significant difference (p=0.989) in mean serum calcium levels between stunting and non-stunting toddlers (1.961 ± 0.223 µq/dL vs 1.960 ± 0.175 µq/dL). Bivariate results also showed that there was no significant relationship (p=0.414) between serum calcium levels and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: Measuring serum calcium levels cannot be used as a candidate marker for detecting stunting in toddlers. Further research is needed with a larger number of samples and measurements of various parameters related to calcium balance.
Co-Authors : Samwilson Slamet, : Samwilson Abubakar Lutfi Adela, Novita adelina irmayani lubis Adhitya Pratama Aguscik Aguscik Aguscik, Aguscik Amalia, Risa Nur Ananingsih, Esti Sri Andrianti, Septi Anita Rahmiwati Annisa Rahmawaty Appulembang, Yeni Anna Apriliani, Ferenadia Arafik Arafik Ariana, Rika Azizah, Mulia Fadhilatul Chairil Anwar Damanik, Hanna DL Dani Hilmanto Dwi Apriani Dwifitri, Uthu Eddy Roflin Eichi Septiani Elvi Sunarsih Faisal Idrus Fakhili Gulo Febri, Fatmalina Flora, Rostika Haerawati Idris Hamzah Hasyim Hamzah Hasyim Harto, Toto Hilda Zulkifli Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Indah Yuliana Indah Yuliana Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Jhon Riswanda Khairil Anwar Kiki Sulaningsi Lubis, Dita Anggriani Lubis, Fatma Juwita Marissa, Febi Marissa Meita Damayanti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Nabila, Imtiyazi Najmah, Najmah Neshy Sulung Noviadi, Pitri Novita Adela Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nurhayati Damiri Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmalia Ermi Nurul Fitriani Purnama, Yetti Puspita, Tari Restu Juniah Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Ridha Taqwa, Ridha Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risnawati Tanjung Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosaria, Rini Rosaria Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Sin, Siau Ching Sitanggang, Jhon Wesly Sitorus, Rico J Sri Martini Sri Martini Suheryanto Sulung, Neshy Sunarsi, Elvi SUSANTI Susanti Susanti Syamsuryadi Yenny Febriany Yetti Purnama Yuanita Windusari Yuliarni Yuliarni Yusuf Effendi Yuwati, Sri