Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Family Roles and Support in Preventing Stunting: A Systematic Review Fajar, Nur Alam; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Taqwa, Ridha; Sulaningsi, Kiki; Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Sin, Siau Ching
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.50-57

Background: Stunting is inadequacy in physical growth. Stunting can be detrimental to children under five as it causes low intelligence, decreased endurance, and inhibited growth and development. This will increase risk of infections and non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The optimal implementation of family roles supports the improvement of nutritional status in toddlers so it can reduce the incidence of stunting.Method: This systematic review is written in accordance to the PRISMA guidelines. The process includes analysis on online articles from databases of ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar for the past five years the period from 2019 with the keywords "stunting and parents or family".Results: There are researches from eight articles related to the role and support of families in preventing stunting. Based on several syntheses reviewed, it was determined that culture can be an inhibiting factor in preventing stunting. Still, with local wisdom, it can also be a catalyst in reducing stunting itself. Culture is one of the specific nutrition interventions that can reduce the prevalence of stunting by emphasizing aspects of a mother as the “center of life”, family roles and support, and the role of fathers in preventing stunting. Families have an important role to play in preventing and managing the problem of stunting. Families play an important role in preventing stunting at every stage of life from fetus in the womb, to newborn, toddler, teenager, married, pregnant, and so on. Therefore, efforts to empower families are necessary.

Model pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam stimulasi perkembangan balita melalui box edukatif stimulus balita (Besti Balita) Fajar, Nur Alam; Flora, Rostika; Hasyim, Hamzah; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Syamsuryadi; Rahmawaty, Annisa; Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Amalia, Risa Nur
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v8i3.22857

Kader Posyandu merupakan elemen penting dalam mendukung stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Media Besti Balita merupakan alat edukatif inovatif yang dirancang sesuai standar kementerian kesehatan untuk membantu kader posyandu dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan sesuai tahapan usia anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melakukan stimulasi perkembangan balita, serta memperkuat peran mereka sebagai garda terdepan dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 24 Agustus 2024 di Puskesmas Mariana, Kecamatan Banyuasin 1, dan diikuti oleh 30 kader Posyandu dari enam desa lokus stunting. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pretest, pemberian materi, demonstrasi, simulasi, dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader secara signifikan (p-value=0,001). Sebelum intervensi dilakukan terdapat 66,7% kader memiliki pengetahuan kurang, akan tetapi pengetahuan seluruh peserta (100%) menjadi baik setelah diberikan intervensi. Media Besti Balita terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan kader Posyandu di daerah lain guna mendukung optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak secara berkelanjutan.

The Risk Quotient of Sulfide Hydrogen toward Lung Vital Capacity of People Living Around Landfill Area Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Harto, Toto; Apriani, Dwi; Adela, Novita
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel 78 orang penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai status gizi (nilai p = 0,022, OR = 12,085) dan RQ (nilai p = 0,016; OR = 7,547) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA dengan nilai status gizi buruk dan nilai RQ lebih rendah dari median berpotensi mengalami gangguan kapasitas vital paru. Variabel dominan yang secara signifikan memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA sampah Sukawintan adalah status gizi. Waste is one of factors causing air pollution in Palembang City. Volume of waste that should be processed increases every day, while condition of waste management service is still 70% of the total volume. The waste processing is managed by using open dumping system, which affects on the increase of air pollution. One of gases that exist as effect of the process of organic compound decomposition of anaerobic bacteria from garbage is sulfide hydrogen (H2S) pollutant which can promote health disorders, especially respiratory system. This study aimed to analyze correlation between characteristics (age, sex, nutritional status, smoking, and living distance) and the risk quotient of sulfide hydrogen concentration in air ambient to the lung capacity of people around landfill area. This study used cross-sectional design with the sample of 78 people around landfill area. Data analysis used double logistic regression. Results showed that nutritional status (p value = 0.022, OR = 12.085) and RQ (p value = 0.016; OR = 7.547) significantly related to lung vital capacity of people around landfill area. People around landfill area having worse nutrition and lower RQ than the median were potential to have lung vital capacity disorder. The dominant variable significantly influencing to lung vital capacity of people living around Sukawinatan Landfill is nutritional status.

The Risk Quotient of Sulfide Hydrogen toward Lung Vital Capacity of People Living Around Landfill Area Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Flora, Rostika; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Harto, Toto; Apriani, Dwi; Adela, Novita
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel 78 orang penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai status gizi (nilai p = 0,022, OR = 12,085) dan RQ (nilai p = 0,016; OR = 7,547) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA. Penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA dengan nilai status gizi buruk dan nilai RQ lebih rendah dari median berpotensi mengalami gangguan kapasitas vital paru. Variabel dominan yang secara signifikan memengaruhi kapasitas vital paru penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA sampah Sukawintan adalah status gizi. Waste is one of factors causing air pollution in Palembang City. Volume of waste that should be processed increases every day, while condition of waste management service is still 70% of the total volume. The waste processing is managed by using open dumping system, which affects on the increase of air pollution. One of gases that exist as effect of the process of organic compound decomposition of anaerobic bacteria from garbage is sulfide hydrogen (H2S) pollutant which can promote health disorders, especially respiratory system. This study aimed to analyze correlation between characteristics (age, sex, nutritional status, smoking, and living distance) and the risk quotient of sulfide hydrogen concentration in air ambient to the lung capacity of people around landfill area. This study used cross-sectional design with the sample of 78 people around landfill area. Data analysis used double logistic regression. Results showed that nutritional status (p value = 0.022, OR = 12.085) and RQ (p value = 0.016; OR = 7.547) significantly related to lung vital capacity of people around landfill area. People around landfill area having worse nutrition and lower RQ than the median were potential to have lung vital capacity disorder. The dominant variable significantly influencing to lung vital capacity of people living around Sukawinatan Landfill is nutritional status.

Persepsi Pekerja dalam Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Studi Kasus di Industri Berisiko Tinggi: Literature Review: Employees' Perceptions in Occupational Health and Safety Culture: A Case Study in the High-Risk Industry: Literature Review Imandiya, Kurniako; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Novrikasari; Noviadi, Pitri
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4287

Latar belakang: Bekerja pada Perusahaan yang termasuk kategori industri berisiko tinggi membuat Organisasi dituntut untuk memiliki pengelolaan K3 yang baik. Pekerja yang beranggapan bahwa keselamatan mereka dihargai dan diprioritaskan dalam Organisasi akan menunjukkan perilaku bekerja yang lebih positif daripada Pekerja yang merasa bahwa organisasi mereka kurang memperhatikan nilai-nilai keselamatan. Kepatuhan dalam keselamatan beserta partisipasi Pekerja dalam keselamatan menjadi salah satu upaya dalam melihat praktik kerja aman di suatu organisasi. Praktik keselamatan yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh pun turut mendorong terciptanya perilaku keselamatan yang mengarah kepada budaya kerja selamat. Bagaimana persepsi pekerja dalam menilai secara pribadi tingkatan budaya selamat dalam organisasinya menjadi kunci dalam memahami budaya keselamatan yang ada. Persepsi ini dilihat dari beberapa factor antara lain seperti faktor seperti kepemimpinan dan komitemen manajemen, Objektif, Target, Program Kerja K3, Peraturan dan Prosedur, Informasi dan Komunikasi K3, Pelatihan K3, Pengetahuan dan Kompetensi Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana persepsi pekerja yang terkait dengan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada industry berisiko tinggi seperti Industri minyak dan gas melalui literatur review. Metode: artikel ini disusun berdasarkan tinjauan literatur dengan artikel yang diambil dari jurnal internasional maupun domestic. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi Pekerja berkorelasi positif terhadap budaya keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja yang terbentuk. Kesimpulan: Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari faktor-faktor seperti kepemimpinan,komitemen manajemen, program kerja K3, Peraturan dan Prosedur, komunikasi K3, pelatihan dan pengetahuan K3 dalam membentuk budaya keselamatan. Budaya keselamatan yang sudah berjalan dengan baik pada akhirnya akan menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan yang terjadi pada industri berisiko tinggi seperti industri minyak dan gas.

Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Cadres Regarding Growth Monitoring, Provision of Supplementary Food, and Provision of Infant and Child Food in Stunting Locus Areas Fajar, Nur Alam; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Apriliani, Ferenadia; Yuliantari, Devy; Pradisa, Dea
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.4956

Stunting is a major problem in Indonesia. Stunting can affect physical, mental, cognitive and intellectual development so that children are unable to learn optimally. Banyuasin Regency is ranked 3rd in toddlers who experience stunting out of 17 districts/cities in South Sumatra. Stunting control is carried out through specific interventions in the form of providing additional food (PMT), monitoring toddler growth, and providing infant and child food (PMBA). The aim of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of cadres regarding providing additional food, monitoring the growth of toddlers, and feeding babies and children in stunting locus area. This type of research is quantitative with a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in 3 stunting locus sub-districts in Banyuasin Regency. In August-September 2024. The population in this study were all posyandu cadres in Banyuasin Regency. The sample in this study was 102 posyandu cadres with the Cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. This study shows that there is a need to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of community health cadres regarding monitoring child growth and providing supplementary feeding. Aspects that need to be strengthened include understanding of signs of growth disorders, age and gender criteria for recipients of supplementary feeding, and involvement in data collection and planning with nutritionists. Further training and closer collaboration are needed to improve program effectiveness.

Paraquat Pesticide Exposure to the Incidence of Anemia in Sugarcane Plantation Workers “X” Oktari, Vivi; Saleh, Muhammad Irsan; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Suheryanto, Suheryanto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6257

Pesticide poisoning, especially paraquat, is a significant health problem for agricultural workers, including sugarcane plantation workers in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between pesticide use and hemoglobin levels. This study is a descriptive study to find the correlation between paraquat pesticide exposure and hemoglobin levels. Quota sampling technique was used to collect 51 samples. Data were collected through interviews, observation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and measurement of hemoglobin levels by laboratory methods on 51 workers exposed to paraquat pesticide. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between the use of PPE and the level of pesticide poisoning as measured by hemoglobin levels. The results showed that incomplete use of PPE was associated with a decrease in workers' hemoglobin levels. As many as 40% of workers who did not use PPE experienced a significant decrease in hemoglobin levels compared to workers who used complete PPE. The calculated Chi-Square value is 6.45 with a p value = 0.011 (p < 0.05) which indicates a significant relationship between the use of PPE and hemoglobin levels in sugarcane plantation workers. Based on these results, it can be concluded that proper use of PPE can reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning and maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels.

Health service utilization care for adolescents: A literature study Suryani, Lilis; Najmah, Najmah; Zulkarnain, Mohammad
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 7 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i7.13282

Background: Adolescents or young children are referred to as people aged between ten and eighteen years. Adolescence is a transition period for young children experiencing many problems within themselves and their environment, from childhood to adulthood. If young children cannot identify these evocations correctly, they are sure to face many problems. In this teenage phase they are no longer called children and are not called adults. Adolescents today face more complex expectations, demands, temptations and dangers compared to previous generations of teenagers. The phenomenon is that most teenagers in Indonesia today experience a decline in character, morals and emotional maturity.Purpose: To review previous research in analyzing the relationship between health service utilization care for adolescents.Method: Use a literature review by determining keywords, creating questions, grouping questions, answering questions. Researchers collect data through various sources, such as scientific articles, books and institutional reports. This literature review was compiled using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar and obtained 14 journals with the keywords "Adolescents ", "Integrated Service Post", and "Utilization". Journal articles used in Indonesian and English with publication years 2016-2023. The literature study selection process is based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).Results: From 14 articles taken from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar, the results obtained were that there was a correlation between knowledge, distance, and information sources. Integrated service posts function as health service providers that provide motivation, teaching, facilities, counseling, and place intervention programs.Conclusion: Integrated service posts has many benefits for adolescents about to grow up. The existence of integrated service posts makes adolescents' lives more productive so they are free from promiscuity which can damage adolescents' character.

Education, Knowledge, And Attitudes Impacting 1 House 1 Jumantik Implementation: A Study In The Kenten Laut Health Center's Working Area In 2019 Ristawati, Ristawati; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Zulkarnain, Mohammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 11 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i11.790

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a major global problem because 2.5 to 3 billion people are at risk of developing this disease. Aedes Aegypti is the primary epidemic vector, an illness that usually affects urban areas but is starting to affect rural areas, estimated at around 50-100 million cases yearly. Dengue fever is transmitted through the bite of a female Aedes aegypti / Aedes albopictus, which carries the virus from other dengue fever sufferers. Therefore, dengue fever often causes death for sufferers. Given the danger of dengue fever, there needs to be a comprehensive eradication effort. The government has issued a Mosquito Nest Eradication policy (PSN 3M-Plus) to tackle dengue fever. This is the primary way considered effective, efficient, and economical to eradicate the vector of Dengue Dengue disease transmission, considering that drugs and vaccines that kill the dengue virus have not been found. Research method with a cross-sectional design, a sample of 100 households that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the work area of the Kenten Laut Health Center. Data analysis with chi-square. The results of the study obtained There is a relationship between education (0.03), knowledge (0.041), and the implementation of the One House 1 Jumantik movement at the Kenten Laut Health Center. The puskesmas is advised to develop the One House 1 Jumantik movement so that the community is more responsible with their respective homes and can assist the Jumantik coordinator in implementing PJB.

ENHANCING EMPLOYEE HEALTH THROUGH THE SEBUSE PROGRAM: AN EVALUATION AT PERTAMINA REFINERY UNIT III PLAJU Rafiqy, Muhammad; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Mutahar, Rini; Febry, Fatmalina
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i2.35245

Since 2021, Pertamina has implemented the SeBuSe (Healthy, Fit, and Happy) program as a corporate health and wellness initiative that operationalizes Health, Safety, Security, and Environment (HSSE) standards. The novelty of this study lies in its strategic integration of the HSSE perspective in evaluating an employee wellness program, its comprehensive application of the SWOT framework for organizational analysis, and its inclusion of participant spouses to capture broader behavioral and motivational dynamics. The program emphasizes holistic well-being through structured activities such as Fat Loss and Move More, designed to support sustained lifestyle improvements. Based on these considerations, this study aims to identify and analyze internal and external factors influencing SeBuSe's effectiveness in improving employee health outcomes using the SWOT analytical approach. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 30 participants and complemented by in-depth interviews with two program managers and four participant spouses to ensure a multi-perspective understanding of program implementation. The SWOT analysis positions SeBuSe in Quadrant I (Aggressive/Growth Strategy), supported by an internal factor score of 3.10 and an external factor score of 3.46, indicating strong institutional capacity and significant opportunities for further development. Overall, the findings generate strategic insights that can strengthen health promotion efforts and reinforce a proactive safety and wellness culture within Pertamina’s industrial environment.Keywords: Health; Improvement; Productivity; Strategy; SeBuSe; Work.

Title

Found 40 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 40 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 40 Documents
Search