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Journal : Collegium Studiosum Journal

ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 135/PUU-XXI/2024 TENTANG PERUBAHAN DESAIN KONSTITUSIONAL KESERENTAKAN PEMILU DI INDONESIA Taufik; Sukma, Ayu Mega; Elviandri
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v8i2.1967

Abstract

The Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXI/2024 marks a fundamental change in Indonesia's constitutional and electoral law system by annulling the application of the full concurrent elections concept which combines the National General Election (Pemilu) and the Regional Head Election (Pilkada)—as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The Court determined that the unification of national and local election schedules contradicts the principle of regional autonomy (otonomi daerah) and blurs the meaning of popular sovereignty at the local level as guaranteed by Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). Through this ruling, the Court ordered that Pilkada must be held separately from the national Pemilu, issuing a conditionally constitutional verdict that reinterprets Article 201 of the Election Law to prevent a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum). This research utilizes a normative juridical approach with descriptive and conceptual analysis methods, through a review of relevant laws and regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, and academic literature. The analysis results indicate that the Court’s considerations encompass three main dimensions: (1) Philosophical, relating to the protection of popular sovereignty in the regions; (2) Sociological, concerning the workload of election organizers and the validity of election results; and (3) Juridical, regarding the balance between efficiency and the principle of substantive democracy. The juridical implications of this decision include a change in the electoral system from full concurrent to separated elections, the need for legal harmonization between the Election Law and its implementing regulations, and the formation of a new political cycle (year “X” for the National Pemilu and “X+2” for the National Simultaneous Pilkada). From the regional autonomy perspective, the separation of election timing positively impacts the strengthening of local political identity, increased space for the articulation of regional aspirations, and the opening of opportunities for regional head candidates from smaller or independent parties. Conversely, new challenges also arise, such as increased political and budgetary costs, the potential for political transactions in the nomination process, and policy fragmentation between the central and regional governments. Overall, Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXI/2024 not only affects the technical aspects of election administration but also reconstructs the relationship between the central and regional governments within the context of Indonesia's constitutional democracy. This decision serves as a crucial momentum for lawmakers to rearrange the concurrent election system to better align with the principles of regional autonomy, electoral justice, and government effectiveness.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Adrian Absori Absori Adelya, Eka Aidil Aidil Ainul, Siti Hawa Aksar Aksar Aksar Aldi Pebrian Andayani, Ana Andi Fratiwi Andi Wibowo Andrean, Fisaka Wahyu Aprilyani Ikra, Putri ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arif Pratama, Rio Ario, Dion Artari, Kintan Asrizal Saiin Aswin Zulfahmi Audina, Anita Ayu Ferawati, Ayu Azqmi, Ulul Bayu Prasetyo Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Dana, Robin Demitha selvira amellia Desi Sommaliagustina Devi Mustika Dwi Edisam, Kuswandi Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani, Farkhani Fiqri Abdillah Firdaus, Andi Gilvina Grace B.A. Gunawan, Predy Gustiawan, Putra Chusnul Hafied Zen Hasmiati, Ayu Hayuningtyas, Wilda Herman, Akhmad Sobyan Husodo, Panggalih Indah Ratnanun Indra Perdana Iranda Nadya Febianty Iskandar, Rachmat Ragil Juono, Agustinus Arif Khairunnisa Zain Dzakiyah Kholik, Sadam Khudzaifah Dimyati Kusumastuti, Binarida Larassati, Aura Dara Lisa Anggraini LUKMAN, LUKMAN Maharani, Citra Ayu Deswina Marjan, Marjan Maulidha Eka Pratiwi Melinda Melinda Muh Zuhri Muhammad Amin Muhammad Darlis Pattalongi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Miftah, Muhammad Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi Muhammad Taufiq Munir Anshory Nazrin, Mohamad Ningsih, Linda Setia Noor, Andreyan Norrafika Safitri Nugroho, Sigit Sapto Nurcholis, Muhammad Nurul amin, Nurul Octaviani, Simalango Juita Odelia, Marsha Oktareza, Dwi Pattalongi, Muhammad Darlis Putri, Merin Ananda Putri, Ona Monisca Rahayuningsih, Uut Rahmah, Mardiah Mastur Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Raihana Raihana Raihana Raihana Raja Desril Ramadhani, Dina Reny Oktaviani Paturu Ricky Indrawan safutra Riduan Riduan, Riduan Rifki Hidayat Rio Arif Pratama Riza, Wahyu Friyonanda Salas, Jevi Sanda, Aditya Nur Tio Saputra, Erlyando Setiawan, Ahmad Yogi Setyo, Oki Sadewo Shaleh, Ali Ismail Sigit Sapto Nugroho Situngkir, Fernandes Situngkir, Swandi Aliverchan Suhadi, Nainuri Sukma, Ayu Mega Sulistafando, Ravidan Maheer Sunariyo, Sunariyo Suparno, Achmad Surahman Surahman Surahman Surahman Surahman Suswadi Sutag Harsie Syarief Hidayatullah Taufik Taufik Taufik Tiya Manikam Sariayana Tri Wahyuni Lestari Triwahyuni Lestari Turnip Mega Marta Wijoseno, Taufik Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi Zahrah Khan