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Journal : Medula

Article Review: Pendekatan Holistik Manajemen Obesitas: Aspek Psikologis dan Kesehatan Mental Syarel, Radin Ghefira Naura; Berawi, Khairun Nisa; Febriani, Wiwi
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1255

Abstract

Obesity is a complicated and multifaceted medical disorder defined by excess fat buildup, which can have a severe impact on an individual's physical and mental health. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that around 2.5 billion persons globally are overweight, with obesity incidence in Indonesia reaching 23.1%. This number indicates a notable rise and raises major public health concerns. Obesity has a significant effect on a person's mental health, including sadness, anxiety, and low self-esteem, in addition to raising the risk of several chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. According to recent studies, psychological variables are crucial in the emergence and maintenance of obesity. Unhealthy eating habits, such as consuming foods high in calories and low in nutrients, can be brought on by stress, social stigma, and environmental pressure. As a result, obesity management requires a multidisciplinary strategy that not only focuses on physical therapies such as food and exercise, but also takes into account the psychological factors that influence eating behavior. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which aims to help people manage psychological stress and build mental resilience, is one promising strategy. Accepting challenging emotional situations and resolving to act in line with one's own ideals are the main goals of ACT. It is believed that removing the stigma attached to weight and offering sufficient psychological assistance can enhance the lives of those who suffer from obesity and stop the rise in obesity rates in Indonesia. Better outcomes in controlling this condition can be accomplished by improving our understanding of the link between mental health and obesity and implementing comprehensive intervention techniques. This comprehensive strategy is anticipated to offer a more successful way to deal with the issue of obesity in society by incorporating a number of academic fields, such as psychology, nutrition, and sports.
The Effectiveness of Phacoemulsification in Cataract Management: Procedures, Benefits, and Challenges Nurhaliza, Rahma; Himayani, Rani; Febriani, Wiwi; Rudiyanto, Waluyo
Medula Vol 14 No 10 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i10.1278

Abstract

Cataract is a condition in which the eye's lens, initially clear becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina and causing vision impairments such as blurred vision, reduced visual acuity, and faded color perception. According to WHO data (2022), approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide experience visual impairment, with cataracts being the leading cause of reversible blindness. In Indonesia, the prevalence of cataracts is 1.8%, with an annual incidence rate of 0.1%, and 50% of blindness cases are caused by cataracts. Surgery is the only method to treat cataracts, with phacoemulsification being the most commonly used technique. Phacoemulsification is a cataract surgery technique that employs an ultrasonic tip to break down the cloudy lens, followed by aspiration of the lens fragments. This technique has numerous advantages, including smaller incisions, faster wound healing, good visual acuity outcomes post-surgery, and a lower risk of complications than other surgical methods.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan dengan Status Gizi Siswa: Literature Review Huwaidy, Alwan Hibban Al; Zuraida, Reni; Febriani, Wiwi
Medula Vol 14 No 10 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i10.1408

Abstract

Students are a very valuable asset for the future of the nation. Good nutritional status is essential to support student achievement. However, currently Indonesia is experiencing a double nutritional problem in the form of malnutrition and overnutrition at school age. In addition, there are still few students in Indonesia who are accustomed to having breakfast with quality food in the morning. One of the factors that influences students' nutritional status is breakfast habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between breakfast habits and students' nutritional status. The method used is a literature review of 13 journals or articles from the Google Scholar database related to the Relationship between Breakfast Habits and Students' Nutritional Status published from 2015 to 2025. The results of this study indicate that the 12 journals or articles reviewed have a significant relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status in students. Students who are accustomed to having breakfast will find it easier to meet their daily nutritional needs so that their nutritional status tends to be normal. However, students who are not accustomed to having breakfast will miss the opportunity to meet 15-30% of their daily nutritional needs so that their nutritional status is lacking. In addition, students who do not have breakfast tend to consume excessive lunch and high calories during the day so that their nutritional status is more. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status in students.
Overview of Personal Protective Equipment Use Among Oil Palm Farmers in Simpang Pematang Subdistrict, Mesuji Regency Camilia, Anita; Saftarina, Fitria; Febriani, Wiwi; Larasati, TA
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1437

Abstract

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an essential effort in preventing occupational health and safety risks, especially for farmers working in the plantation sector. This study aims to analyze the use of PPE among oil palm farmers in Simpang Pematang Subdistrict, Mesuji Regency. The research employs a cross-sectional approach involving 105 oil palm farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariately. The findings show that the level of compliance with PPE usage is still low, with only 48.6% of farmers consistently adhering to PPE usage procedures. The use of specific PPE items such as masks and protective glasses is particularly low, at just 13.3% and 5.7%, respectively. The main barriers to PPE use include farmers' lack of understanding about its importance, limited availability of PPE, and misconceptions about its comfort. This study concludes that strategic efforts are needed to improve PPE compliance through education, outreach programs, and the provision of adequate PPE.
Co-Authors Afiska Prima Dewi Afiska Prima Dewi Agustina, Safitri Agustina, Safitri Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Sulaeman Alifiyanti Muharramah Alifiyanti Muharramah Ambar Wati, Desti Anggraeni, Liza Awwalia, Rohma Dina Bambang Sri Anggoro Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Budi Setiawan Camilia, Anita Daulay, Suryani Agustina Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Desi Kumalasari Desi Kumalasari Desti Ambar Wati Desti Ambar Wati Dian Isti Angraini Eka Putri Rahmadhani Elvara Fatimah Muzaki Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Erfha Nurrahmawati Fathaniah, Widya Febrianti Feri Kameliawati Fertiasari, Rini Fitri, Dilla Syahra Noor Fitria Saftarina Gustianing, Defy Handayanti, Rika Happy, Terza Aflika Helmi Ismunandar Heppi Sasmita Hery Widijanto Huwaidy, Alwan Hibban Al Iis Tri Utami Intan Kusumaningtyas Jailani Jailani Karin Ariska Khairun Nisa Leni Ervina, Leni Magistra, Muhammad Akbar Mayasari, Diana Melya Riniarti Mida Pratiwi Mida Pratiwi Mukhlis Imanto, Mukhlis Muslim, Burhan Nandasari, Nandasari Nisa, Lutfi Khoirun Novita Carolia Nurhaliza, Rahma Primasari Pertiwi Puspitasari, Ratna Dewi Rafi Gustra Alam Rahmi Khalida Ramadhan, Rifqi Ihza Ramadhana Komala Rani Himayani RANI RANI, RANI Reni Zuraida Rica Pratiwi, Amali Rini Wahyuni Riska Hediya Putri Riviwanto, Muchsin Rudiyanto, Waluyo Safitri Agustina Septiani, Linda Sindi, Sindi Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Sugriarta, Evino Surmiasih Surmiasih Surnayanti Surnayanti Syarel, Radin Ghefira Naura TA Larasati Valoma, Valoma Wati, Desti Ambar Wike Sri Yohanna Yunianto, Andi Eka